【陕西专版】《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮 课件 外研版选修6-6.ppt

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1、1 v入侵，侵略2v.放弃，抛弃3v.淹死，使溺死4adv.最后，最终5v.使受伤6 adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7n.纪念碑；纪念馆8v.俯视，往下看9v.责难；谴责10n.作战行动，军事行动,invade,abandon,drown,eventually,wound,shocked,memorial,overlook,condemn,campaign,11n.观点12n.勇气，胆量13n.牺牲 14 n.(军队的)行装，行李15int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康16adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的17prep.不管，不顾18 v占领occupation n占领，职业occupier n占有人

2、,view,courage,sacrifice,baggage,cheers,worthwhile,despite,occupy,19 n国籍national adj.国家的nation n国家20 v鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n鼓励21disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合disagree v不同意，意见不合agreement(反义词)协议，同意,nationality,encourage,abandon v&n放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(1)abandon a game终止比赛abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望abandon do

3、ing sth.放弃做某事abandon sth.for sth.放弃而选择(2)abandon oneself to沉湎于；放纵(感情)(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；放纵的(4)with abandon放任(纵)地，纵 情,We had to abandon the car and walked the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行剩下的路。Much to our surprise，he abandoned his wife and child.使我们非常吃惊的是，他遗弃了妻儿。We cant abandon our hope.Everything wil

4、l go well.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。Marie has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again.玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪的孩子的希望。,The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望之中。,last(1)v.持续，支持，维持The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。The war

5、lasted four years.战争持续了四年。(2)vi.耐久，支持This coat has lasted well.这件外衣经久耐穿。(3)vt.熬过时候，足够维持(某时间)The coal will last us the whole winter.这煤够我们用整个冬天。The patient isnt expected to last the night.没有人认为那个病人会熬得过晚上。,1(2008年全国卷)The performance_nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.AcoveredBreac

6、hedCplayed Dlasted【解析】句意为：演出持续了将近3个小时，但是很少有人早早离开剧院。cover覆盖，采访，报道，读完；reach到达；play演奏；last持续。【答案】D,occupy v占领，占据(1)be occupied被占有(用)occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupy oneself with/in.从事于，忙于；专心于be occupied with/in.从事于，忙于；专心于(3)occupation n职业；占有；占用(房屋等,He now occupies an important

7、 position in the government.现在他在政府机关中位居要职。The big table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多的地方。While she waited，she tried to occupy her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想像之中。He is fully occupied in looking after three children.他忙于照料三个小孩。She occupied herself in cooking.她在

8、忙着做饭。,view(1)U 视野，视力The plane soon went out of view.那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。The lake soon came into view.那个湖很快映入眼帘。(2)C 眺望，景色The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.从山顶上眺望，风景真美。He stopped climbing the hill to admire the view.他停止爬山，欣赏美景。,(3)C 看法，见解In my view，you should follow your teachers advice.依我看来，你

9、应该接受老师的建议。(4)vt.观看，注视，考虑People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。,condemn v谴责，责备；判罪，定罪，注定,She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。He was found guilty and co

10、ndemned to death.他被判处有罪，处以死刑。As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。,sacrifice n牺牲；vt.牺牲、奉献，把作祭品(1)at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价sell sth.at a sacrifice贱卖，亏本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to do sth.牺牲生命去做某事,He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他为国牺牲了。His parents made man

11、y sacrifices to send him to a private school.为了把他送到一所私立学校他的父母做出了很多牺牲。He achieved his success at great sacrifice.他作了很大的牺牲才获得成功。She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire.她为了从火中救出孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.母亲会为自己的孩子操劳一生的。,despite prep.不管；尽管；不顾despitein s

12、pite of尽管despite/in spite of名词although/though从句regardless of不理会，不 顾,Despite the traffic jam he arrived here on time.尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快

13、。Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他回信。,1Parents make many_for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.Acriteria BsacrificesCassessments Dregulations【解析】criteria保准；sacrifices牺牲，make some sacrifices固定词组“作出牺牲

14、”；assessments评估，估价；regulations规则，规章。【答案】B,2A significant proportion of such children are condemned_.Afail Bto failCfailing Dfailed【解析】句意为：大部分的这种孩子注定会失败。sb.be condemned to do sth.某人注定要干某事。【答案】B,3Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countr

15、y.Asight BsceneCview Dsign【解析】sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。【答案】B,4Helen was fully occupied_business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.Afor BatCin Dwith【解析】be occupied with sth.忙于。【答案】D,5The plan was_when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.Arelease

16、dBdesertedCresigned Dabandoned【解析】句意为“当发现这个方案将会耗费巨资时，它被放弃了”。abandon和desert都有“放弃，抛弃”之意，desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，而abandon指因外界压力和影响而放弃自己负有责任或感兴趣的东西。release解除，免除；resign辞去，辞职。【答案】D,1向宣战2 卷入3取得重大突破(进展)4 收获，进入5 考虑，思考6战争纪念碑7 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起,declare_war_on,be_involved_in,make_a_breakthrough,get_in,think_about,w

17、ar_memorial,pick_up,8令某人惊讶的是9 以而告终10 提及，参考,to_ones_astonishment,end_up_with,refer_to,declare war on向宣战declare against sth.声明反对某事declare for sth.声明赞成某事declare oneself发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份declare.open宣布开 始,Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area.警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。I declare this exhibition

18、open.我宣布展览会开幕。Our government declared for/against this plan.我们政府声明赞成/反对这项计划。He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.他宣称他是一个人完成了这项工作。,pick up(1)派车去接人或载货Ill pick you up at your hotel at 8.我8点时到你旅馆接你。(2)收听到，听到(谣传)You can pick up the VOA with a shortwave radio.你可以用短波收音机收听美国之音。(3)(身体)逐渐恢

19、复，(情绪)好转，加快Youll soon pick up after a day or two in bed.你卧床一两天就会很快痊愈。,(4)(偶然地)学会，发现，得到If you live in Paris，I am sure you will pick up French easily.如果你住在巴黎，我相信你会毫不费力地学会法语。(5)拿起，捡起Please pick up all the pieces of paper.把所有的纸都拾起来。,owe sth.to sb.或owe sb.sth.欠钱；(某人所拥有或获得的东西)归功于某人He owed me a lot of mone

20、y.He owed a lot of money to me.他欠我很多钱。He owes his success to hard work and practice.他的成功是努力工作和实践的结果。If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。,(1)owing tobecause of因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。Owing to the rain，they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。(2)owe it to sb.

21、that.I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。I owe it to you that I am still alive.我现在还活着，应该感激你。,to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(2)in astonishment吃惊地(3)当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones great n或much to ones n；much to the nof.表示。,To my astonishment，the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。Sh

22、e stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。,2(2009年辽宁卷)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.AlittleBmuchCever Deven【解析】句意为：约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一次，令我非常吃惊的是，他按时到会了。

23、修饰“to ones情感名词”用副词much。【答案】B,1I_it to him_I have made such great progress.Adue；that Bowe；thatCowing；what Dowe；what【解析】owe sth.to sb.为固定句型。【答案】B,2She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出；make out应付；make up形成，构成；p

24、ick up偶然学会。句意为：“她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。”【答案】D,3When the cooking class changed to Tuesday，I had to_so that I could_my daughter from her piano lessons.Adrop in；pick up Bdrop off；pick upCdrop out；pick up Ddrop by；pick out【解析】drop out退出，不参加，退学；drop in顺便来访；drop off掉下；drop by顺便看望；pick up sb.去接某人；pick out挑出，辨别出。

25、【答案】C,4The moment the 29th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查时态及语态。句中the moment引导时间状语从句。因为主句用的是过去时，所以从句应用过去时；奥运会是“宣布”这一动作的承受者，所以谓语应用被动形式。【答案】D,1We_ _ _ do that.我们不应该那样做。【答案】werent supposed to2If they had reached the beach，they_

26、probably_ _ _.要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。【答案】would；have been killed,3The survivors lay on the beach，_ _ _.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。【答案】exhausted and shocked4The cemetery and memorial_ _ _a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，_ _the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时

27、一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。【答案】are situated on；from where,5The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed_they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。【答案】before,We werent supposed to do that.我们不应该那样做。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to l

28、eave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。You are supposed to have finished your homework on time.你本来应该按时完成作业的。,The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。I

29、t was时间段before.过了多久才It was not long before.不久，就It will(not)be时间段before.要过多久才It is(has been)时间段since过去式自从到现在多久 了,Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes.三周的时间过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement.会议开了两小时之后，他们才达成一致意见。It wont be long before they under

30、stand each other.他们不久就会互相了解。,1Why are you still working on this project？Its 4 oclock in the afternoon and youre supposed_it by noon.Ato finish Bto be finishingCto have finished Dto have been finishing【解析】考查非谓语动词。依据上文的“Why are you still working on this project？”及两个时间状语“4 oclock in the afternoon”和“by

31、noon”可知，该项工作早应该完成了。而且be supposed后须接动词不定式结构，可知该处应用不定式的完成式。,【答案】C,2Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was_to go to.Ademanded BhopedCsupposed Dsuggested【解析】be supposed to do.应该做/被认为做；hope后不能跟双宾语，即不能说hope sb.to do；而suggest只能是suggest to sb.doing建议某人做。【答案】C,3Someone called me up

32、 in the middle of the night，but they hung up_I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore【解析】before译为“还没来得及就”。【答案】D,.单词拼写1_(终于)，the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.【答案】Eventually2The application form asks you to state your name，age，and_(国籍)【答案】nationality,3She knew that society would_(谴

33、责)her for abandoning her children.【答案】condemn4The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of_(行李)【答案】baggage5She brought three children up singlehandedly，often at great personal_(牺牲)【答案】sacrifice,6That politician won the presidential election_(活动)and became the President.【答案】campaign

34、,.情景交际1Whose advice do you think I should follow?_ANo problem.BCome on!CIts up to you.DWell，thats life.【解析】考查交际用语。从题意不难看出符合本题语境的是Its up to you，意思是“由你来决定”。【答案】C,2May I take your order now?_.ANo，Im in trouble nowBYes，we obey ordersCYes，Id like a dish of chickenDNo，do what you please【解析】考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解

35、语境。“May I take your order now？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。【答案】C,3Im too excited to say one word._.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBThe dream really comes trueCOut of sight，out of mindDThink twice before you do【解析】考查交际用语。The dream really comes true意为“美梦成真”，符合语境。【答案】B,4At lunch time，Id like to have a

36、chat with you._Have what with me?AI apologize.BPardon?CI see.DForgive me.【解析】考查交际用语。从下一句话Have what with me？可看出，这里表示没有听清楚，请求再说一遍，故选“Pardon？”。【答案】B,5Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agree DI couldnt agree more【解析

37、】考查交际用语。根据题中的“Ive been studying a lot.”可知说话人并没有一直在玩游戏，因此选择Not really，在口语中相当于No。No way表示“没门”，用来拒绝对方的请求。C项与D项都是对方征求意见时的应答语。【答案】B,.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气()1(2009年荆州质检)Had it been possible I would have told him the answer，but I_so busy then.Ahad been BwereCwas Dwould be【解析】but并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。【答案】C,2You should h

38、ave gone to the show with us yesterday.It was very good.I wish I_yesterday off.Id have gone with you.Ahave had BhadChave Dhad had【解析】wish引导的宾语从句表示“同过去事实相反”，因此从句中的动词应用过去完成时。【答案】D,3(2009年海口质检)John was very busy last week，otherwise he_to attend the meeting.Awould have come Bwould comeCshould come Dcame

39、【解析】otherwise引导的含蓄条件句的考查，与过去事实相反。【答案】A,4(2009年山东省实验中学第一次诊断性考试)If I_a millionaire tomorrow，the first thing I do would be to fire my boss.Awould become Bhad becomeCwere to become Dbecome【解析】本句为if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来的假设。句意为：如果我明天成为一个百万富翁的话，我做的第一件事就是解雇我的老板。【答案】C,5(2009年杭州一次质检)He hadnt got everything ready，otherwise he_the job interview the other day.Awould have passed Bhad passedCwould pass Dpassed【解析】句意为：他没有做好充分的准备，否则前几天他就通过那次工作面试了。otherwise否则，要不然，后面要跟虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应该用would have done的形式。【答案】A,