【安徽专版】《金版新学案》2011高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修3-1.ppt
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1、.重要单词聚焦1 n美;美人2 n.庆祝;祝贺3 n.信任;信心;信仰4 vt.&vi.(使)饿死;饿得要死5 n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗,beauty,celebration,belief,starve,trick,6 n.到来;到达;到达者7 vt.获得,得到8 n.独立;自主9 adj.独立的;自主的10 vt.,vi.&n.搜集;集合;聚集11 n.农业;农艺;农学12 n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定,arrival,gain,independence,independent,gather,agriculture,award_,13 vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕14 adj.充满活
2、力的;精力充沛的;积极的15 n.习惯;风俗16 n.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗17 n.许可;允许18 vi.道歉;辩白19 vt.提醒;使想起20 vt.原谅;饶恕,admire,energetic,custom,fool,permission,apologize,remind,forgive,.重点短语扫描1 place发生2dress 化装;打扮3look to 期望,期待,盼望4as 好像5parking 停车场6 ones word 守信用;履行诺言7set 出发;动身;使爆炸,take,up,forward,though,lot,keep,off,8in of 为纪念9
3、 a trick(on sb.)诈骗,开玩笑10day night 日夜;昼夜;整天11have fun 玩得开心12turn 出现;到场13 ones breath 屏息;屏气14remind.使想起,memory,play,and,with,up,hold,of,.课文原句突破1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.信息提取food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.不定式”结构,其中food是
4、find的逻辑宾语。例句仿写英语难以在短时间内学好。English_ _ _ _ _in a short time.【答案】is difficult to learn well,2The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.信息提取as though(as if)仿佛,好像,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。例句仿写他谈起金字塔来,就好像亲眼见过似的。He talks about pyramids_ _ _ _ _them himself.【答案】as though
5、 he had seen,3Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather.信息提取would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等,意思是“过去常常”,常与often,frequently,sometimes,for hours等连用。例句仿写我年轻的时候,夏天去游泳,冬天去滑冰。When I was young,_ _ _ _in summer and go skating in winter.【答案】I would go swimming,4It was obvious that the manager
6、of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.信息提取It is obvious that.很明显。例句仿写显然,如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。_ _ _ _I cant finish the work on time without you.【答案】It is obvious that,trick(1)n.诡计,窍门,骗局play a trick on.开的玩笑He got the money from me by a trick.他从我这里骗取了那笔钱。Though he knew they were playing a tric
7、k on him,he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他,可是他佯装不知道。,(2)v.欺骗,诱骗Mother tricked me into taking the medicine.妈妈骗我吃了药。He did not believe you had the courage to trick him.他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。,1Some of the tricks people tend to_on each other on April 1st should be forbidden.AmakeBactCtake Dplay【解析】此题考查短语
8、“play tricks on sb.”意为“同某人开玩笑”。【答案】D,award(1)C 奖励,奖赏,奖品The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的线索,我们愿意出一万美元的赏金。,(2)vt.授予,奖予,给予They awarded her a medal for bravery.她表现勇敢,他们授予她奖章。A
9、gold medal was awarded to the winner.The winner was awarded a gold medal.获胜者得到了一枚金牌。,辨析:award与reward,How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢?The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的回报。,2Martin Luther King Jr was_the Nobel Peace Prize of 19
10、64 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Aawarded BofferedCrewarded Dreceived【解析】句意为:马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”,award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。【答案】A,3Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_with money.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dva
11、lued【解析】A项“回报”,常用于reward sb.with sth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”,常用于award sb.sth.;C项“表扬”;D项“评价,重视”。【答案】A,admire vt.欣赏,赞赏,羡慕admire sb./sth.(for sth.)钦佩;赞赏;羡慕某人(某物)I admire and respect you more than I can say.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。in admiration of对表示钦佩wit
12、h/in admiration钦佩地express/have admiration for sb.(表示)钦佩某人I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。,4We_the old scientist_his contribution_the country.Aadmire;for;to Badmire;at;toCrespect;on;for Drespect;on;at【解析】admire sb.for sth.钦佩、羡慕某人;而contribution
13、to是“对的贡献”。【答案】A,apologize(apologise)vi.道歉,认错apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that从句向某人道歉I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我必须为没去接你而向你道歉。I apologized to my mother that I went home late.我回家晚了,所以要向母亲道歉。,make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apolo
14、gy接受/拒绝某人的道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。He is too stubborn to accept others apology.他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。,5Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being abl
15、e Dhim to be not able【解析】本题考查动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉,常构成apologize(to sb.)for(ones)doing/having done sth.句式,意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”,介词for后要跟动名词,其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”可知答案为C。【答案】C,remind vt.提醒;使想起This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。The film reminded him of what he
16、had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。,A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。I need the plans to remind me what to do.我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。,6(2005年浙江卷)In our childhood,we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dho
17、ped【解析】考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令;allow允许;hope希望,三者与句意不符。【答案】B,7(2009年日照二模)Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry,sir.Youll surely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered【解析】考查动词辨析。remind提醒,使想起;warn警告,告诫;inform告诉,通知;remember记住,牢记。选项A符合题意。【答案】A,hold
18、 on别挂电话,坚持住,挺住,等着Can you hold on a minute?Ill see if he is here.等一下行吗?我去看看他在不在。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下,让我喘口气。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。,hold back踌躇;阻止;抑制hold on to抓住不放手;保住,守住hold up使耽搁;使停顿;支撑hold out坚持;顶住She held back,not knowing what to do or sa
19、y.她踌躇着,不知做些什么或说些什么。I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.我已作出选择并将坚持到底。A lot of cars were held up in the accident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。,8(2008年福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on【解析】句意为“坚持一会儿,我会去救你的”。hold on坚持,继续;go on继续下去;move on继续前进;carry on继续进行。【答案】B,9You
20、 should_your old furniture,because it will be useful some day.Ahold back Bhold on toChold up Dhold out【解析】考查由hold构成的短语的辨析。句意为:你应该留住这旧家具,因为有一天它可能会有用。hold on to在此是留住(不卖)的意思,符合题意。【答案】B,turn up(1)来(开会);出现He said he would come,but hasnt turned up yet.他说他会来的,但是还没有到。(2)被找到,被发现,被证明Dont worry about the neckl
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