【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels精品课件 北师大版.ppt

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1、Unit 9 Wheels,基础落实,.高频单词思忆1.vi.&n.得益；好处2.n.后果，结果3.vt.逮捕，拘留4.adj.敏感的，能理解的5.adj.温柔的，和善的，温和的6.n.口音，重音,benefit,consequence,arrest,sensitive,gentle,accent,7.vt.欣赏；感激 n.欣赏，感激8.vt.居住，占据，占领 n.占领，占据9.vt.承认，供认10.vt.&n.损伤，损失11.adj.方便的，便利的 n.方便，便利12.adv.无处，任何地方都不 adv.到处13.vi.争论，争辩 n.争论,appreciate,appreciation,o

2、ccupy,occupation,admit,damage,convenient,convenience,nowhere,everywhere,argue,argument,14.n.时间表(同义词）15.adj.有责任的，负责的 n.责任，职责16.n.印象，感觉 v.给印象 adj.给人留下深刻印象的,schedule,timetable,responsible,responsibility,impression,impress,impressive,.重点短语再现1.up不愉快的，厌烦的2.work 做运动，锻炼身体3.rely 依靠，依赖4.put（车辆）停止，停车5.be to对上瘾

3、，沉溺于的6.average平均来说7.to多亏，由于8.check 登记，注册9.have an interview sb.与某人会面,fed,out,on,up,addicted,on,thanks,in,with,10.persuade sb.sth.使某人相信某事11.be caught/stuck 陷入12.an excuse编造借口13.action采取行动14.the need of适合需要15.the environment改善环境,of,in,make,take,suit,improve,.典型句式运用1.Youve been designing solar racing c

4、ars for a long time.have been doing sth.一直在做某事,现在 完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续，故其后用表示一段时间的状语。已经下了两天雨了。,考点提炼,It has been raining for two days.,句子仿照,2.How often do we get stuck in traffic jams?how often.多久一次，寻问频率，常用 一般现在时态。这药我要多久吃一次？每天两次。,How often should I take the medicine?Twice a day.,句子仿照,考点提炼,3.

5、How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?tired and angry为形容词作状语，表示主 语的情形与状态。三天后他安然无恙地回家了。,Three days later he returned home,safe and sound.,考点提炼,句子仿照,4.There is nothing we can do about the noise,pollution and danger of traffic.There is nothing we can do about.对我们毫无办法。对付H

6、1N1流感我们有什么办法吗？,Is there anything we can do about H1N1 Flu?,考点提炼,句子仿照,导练互动重点单词1.benefit n.&vi.得益，好处 People have been enjoying the of cycling in Amsterdam for years.(回归课本P36）经典例句 This project is of great benefit to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。,benef

7、its,The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。Sunshine is beneficial to living things.阳光对生物有益。归纳拓展benefit from.从中获益benefit sb.使某人获益be of benefit to.对有益for the benefit of.为了的利益、好处beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to.=be of benefit to.对有益,用benefit的适当形式填空(1)It is said that yoga is of to human

8、health.(2)The sun gives off light and heat,which the earth.(3)Cycling is highly to health and the environment.,benefit,benefits,beneficial,2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is for bikes.(回归课本P36）经典例句 Please come to see me whenever it is convenien

9、t to you.=Please come to see me at your convenience.方便的时候来看看我。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？,convenient,We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。归纳拓展convenient作表语时的主语一般是物或使用形式主语it,而不是人；后面常接介词for或to。It is convenient for sb.to do

10、sth.做某事对某人来说方便convenience n.便利，方便；方便好用的东西at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候,单句改错如果方便的话请六点来。3.therefore adv.因此；所以 It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.（回归课本P36）经典例句 I was ill,and therefore could not come.我病了，所以没能来。,Please come at six if it is convenie

11、nt to you.,We do not have enough money.Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够，因此买不成这辆新车。易混辨析therefore/so/thus（1）therefore adv.因此，所以=for that reason=consequently常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分号“；”。He has broken his legs and therefore he cant walk.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。,（2）so conj.&adv.因而，所以，结果是。It was l

12、ate,so we went home.天晚了，所以我们就回家了。(3)thus adv.如此，像这样；因此；于是。He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.他卖掉了农场，这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。,翻译句子 他学习不努力，因此考试不及格。4.consequence n.结果，后果 a past activity that has some in the present（回归课本P37）,He didnt work hard,and therefore he failed in the examination.=

13、He didnt work hard,so he failed in the examination.,consequences,经典例句He studied hard,and in consequence/as a consequence he passed the exam.他学习努力，因此通过了考试。He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。He was ill as a consequence of standing in the rain.由于淋雨，他生病了。,归纳拓展answer for the consequences对后果负责as

14、a consequence=in consequence结果，因此as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of由于，因为的缘故be of no/little consequence(to sb.)对无关紧要take/suffer/bear the consequences of承担的后果in consequence结果,句型转换（1）It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.=It rained yesterday and the match was canceled

15、.=It rained yesterday and the match was canceled.(2)What you said at the meeting was not important to me.=Your words at the meeting were,in consequence,as a consequence,of little/no,consequence,to me.,5.argue vi.争论，辩论；vt.辩论；主张，认为；说服经典例句 He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假

16、的最好去处。We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。,归纳拓展argue about+n.争论argue+that-clause主张，认为argue for/against赞成/反对argue with sb.(about/over sth.)因而与某人争论argue sb.into/out of+n./doing.说服某人做/不做某事have

17、 an argument with sb.与某人争论,易混辨析argument/quarrel/discussion（1）argument指人与人之间用激烈言语表达的分歧。（2）quarrel指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为“争吵，吵架”。（3）discussion指就某个问题或话题进行的有目的的讨论。,完成句子（1）他就车费问题与出租车司机理论。He the taxi driver fares.（2）我们说服她参加到我们的活动中来。We argued her us.,argued with,about,into joining,6.likely adj.可能的；似乎有希望的；合适的；预料 的；

18、adv.或许，很可能经典例句 Shes very likely to ring me tonight.=Its very likely that shell ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。Me?Join the army?Not likely!我？参军？没门儿！More likely,the children have forgotten about all the unhappy experiences in the hotel.很有可能孩子们已经把饭店里所有不愉快的经历忘掉了。,归纳拓展(1)sb.is likely to be.某人很可能It is likely

19、+that-clause很可能（2）not likely绝不可能；当然不会likely既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。it作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指其他事物的代词。,易混辨析likely/possible/probable(1)likely是指从外表、迹像上进行判断，有可能发生。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，常用句型是：It is likely that.或sb./sth.is likely to.。（2）possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。probable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。possible和probable都不能

20、以人作主语，常用句型有：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that.；probable只能用于It is probable that.句型。,完成句子（1）They(可能被解雇）by the company just because of their fault.（2）(不可能）he will accept such an offer.,are likely to be fired,Its not likely/unlikely that,7.responsibility n.负责，责任，职责经典例句 You should bea

21、r full responsibility for the consequences.你应该对后果承担全部责任。I think we have a moral responsibility to help these poor countries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助贫穷国家。He has no sense of responsibility.他没有责任感。The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.飞机飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。,归纳拓展responsibility for

22、 sb./sth.对某人/某事负责have the responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事bear/take the responsibility for sth.负起对某事的责任responsible adj.有责任的，（应）负责的be responsible for.对负责,翻译句子 每个工厂都有给工人提供教育的责任。8.content n.内容；目录；容量；满足；adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足经典例句 He is always content to keep me company when I am alone at home.我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪

23、伴着我。,Every factory has/bears a responsibility to provide education for its workers.,We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.我们不能仅满足于书本知识。The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon.他信的内容将很快公之于众。,归纳拓展content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前置定语时要用contented,如a contented expr

24、ession满足的表情；在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事；满足于做某事be content with sth.=be satisfied/pleased with sth.对某事满意/满足content oneself with sth.满足于；对感到满意,完成句子(1)Our company will do everything to(令顾客满意）.(2)I(不满意)our treatment at the hote

25、l,so I shall complain.,content our,customers,wasnt content with,9.impression n.印象 I want people to have a good of solar cars.(回归课本P40）经典例句 The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。All teachers

26、 were most impressed with/by your performance in the exam.所有老师被你们的考试成绩深深感动。,impression,归纳拓展first impression第一印象give sb.an.impression给某人留下的印象make a/an.impression on sb.leave a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下印象have a/an.impression of.对有的印象impress v.使人印象深刻impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on sb.be impressed by

27、/at/with sth.欣赏；使印象深刻；被打动impress a design on cloth把图案印在布上,给某人留下印象,使明白重要性,翻译句子 我英语老师的教学方式给我留下了很深的印象。10.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；珍惜；感激 Then tell her about this offer.She will it.(回归课本P41）经典例句 They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。,The way that my English teacher taught gave me a deep impression.

28、,appreciate,Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.请你把收音机的音量调低一些。I think that young children often appreciatemodern pictures better than anyone else.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。,归纳拓展appreciate sth.欣赏，赏识；重视，珍惜某事/某物appreciate doing sth.愿意/乐于做某事；感激appreciate one/ones doing sth.感谢I would appreciat

29、e it if.如果,我将不胜感激。注意（1）当appreciate表“感激”时，后面一般是事情或it作形式宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。（2）后跟it表示在条件、时间等的情况下所隐含的句子。具有这样用法的动词还有hate,love,like,dislike等。I like it when the weather is fine.我喜欢天气很好的时候。,翻译句子(1)如果你不提那件事，我将不胜感激。(2)我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。,Id appreciate it if you wouldnt mention it.,We appreciate your effort

30、s for the development of the company.,11.admit vt.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收 I:Im addicted to my car.(回归课本P43)经典例句 We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。I admitted breaking the window.我承认打破了窗子。Our hall admits 1,000 students.我们的礼堂可以容纳1 000名学生。,admit,归纳拓展admit sb./sth.(into/to sth.)准许某人

31、/某物进入；接受某人入学或入院（to为介词）admit doing sth.承认，供认，招认某事（做某事）admit sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某事admit+that-clause 承认admission n.准许进入，准许加入；入场费，会费；承认，招认,翻译句子（1）I must admit that its more difficult than I thought it would be.（2）No organization has admitted responsibility for the bombing.,我必须承认这比我想像的要困难得多。,还没有组织承认对这起爆炸

32、负责。,12.addicted adj.沉溺于的，上瘾的，入迷的 I admit:Im to my car.经典例句 Now many children addict themselves to/are addicted to computer games.许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。It doesnt take a long time to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。,addicted,归纳拓展be addicted to对上瘾，对有瘾addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷addict sb./oneself to sth.使

33、某人/自己对某物上瘾addiction n.沉溺，上瘾翻译句子他的儿子迷恋电脑游戏不久学习就赶不上其他的同学了。,His son couldnt keep up with the other students soon after he was addicted to the computer games.,13.occupy vt.占有；居住；占用（时间、空间等）On average,about forty people travel in one bus,while the same number thirty three cars.(回归课本P43）经典例句 Her time is fu

34、lly occupied with her three children.她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。He occupied himself with various research projects.他终日从事各种研究计划。,occupy,Writing occupies most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于写信。归纳拓展occupy too much room占用过多的空间occupy oneself in doing sth.be occupied withbe

35、occupied in doing sth.正在忙于做某事occupation n.职业，工作；消遣，业余活动；占有，占用；居住,从事于，忙于,完成句子 我全忘了那件事，因为我忙于做其它的事情。I had forgotten all about it because I.14.suit v.适合；n.衣服，套装 Do whichever of these things that you.(回归课本P43）经典例句 I love you in this dress;it really suits you.我很喜欢你穿这件衣服，它看上去很适合你。That color doesnt suit her

36、.那种颜色不适合她。,had been,occupied with other things,suit,Is she suitable for the job?她适合做这项工作吗？归纳拓展suit sb.(时间、地点、口味、天气、衣服等)适合某人suitable adj.适合的，适宜的；合适的；相配的be suitable for sth./sb.适合于某物/某人be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suited adj.合适的，适当的be suited to sth.适宜某事,易混辨析fit/suit/match这三个词都有“合适”之意，但其含义有所不同。（1）fit大小、尺

37、寸、形状合适。（2）suit颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位；衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，用于比喻意义时也多用suit。（3）match(多指大小、颜色、式样等）相一致；匹配。,用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空(1)He can his conversation to whoever is with him.(2)The trousers dont him;they are too small.(3)The shoes do not;one is large and the other is small.,suit,fit,match,15.damage n.损坏,破坏；vt.损害

38、,伤害,毁坏经典例句 The earthquake damaged some buildings.地震毁坏了一些建筑物。The snowstorm caused great damage.暴风雪造成了极大的损害。,（2）damage“破坏，损坏”的程度不如destroy严重，且常常在一定程度上可以修复。（3）destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏，毁 坏”，程度颇深。（4）ruin指“毁灭；崩溃”，在这几个词中破坏程度最重，且破坏后不可修复。,易混辨析 break,damage,destroy,ruin(1)break指“弄坏，损坏”，程度比较轻，其宾语也 往往并非是很庞大的东西。,用br

39、eak,damage,destroy，ruin填空（1）如果你继续这种愚蠢的行为，你会自毁未来的。You will your future if you continue to be so foolish.（2）大客车撞到墙上，损坏得很厉害。The bus was badly when it hit the wall.（3）茶杯掉到地上摔破了。The cup when it fell on the floor.(4)敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。Before they fled the country,the enemy attempted to all the factories.

40、,ruin,damaged,broke,destroy,16.fed up（对）厌烦 What have you been doing?You look!(回归课本P36）经典例句 I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。Im fed up with waiting for her telephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。归纳拓展 be fed up with.对厌烦 feed up给吃营养食物；养肥；使吃饱 feed on.以为主食，以当饲料 feed.on/with.用喂养,fed up,重点短语与句型,

41、翻译句子 我听够了你的牢骚。,Im rather fed up with your complaints.,17.thanks to多亏，由于 Indeed,the good ideas of lots of people,like the cycling fans in the 1960s,.(回归课本P36）经典例句 Thanks to his carelessness,he set the whole building on fire.由于粗心，他让整个大楼起火了。,thanks to,The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the

42、 actors.由于全体演员出色的表演，剧本获得了成功。Thanks to the efforts by Dr.Smith,I can walk around again now.多亏史密斯医生的努力，我现在又能走路了。,易混辨析because of/due to/owing to/thanks to（1）because of只能用作状语。（2）due to一般可用作表语，也可以作状语。（3）owing to既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，它引导的状语必须是修饰全句的，因此严格来讲应用逗号与主句分开。（4）thanks to只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏”，也可用于

43、讽刺口吻中的“感谢”。,翻译句子 18.rely on依靠，依赖；指望经典例句 They have to rely on/upon the river for the water.他们的饮用水只能依靠这条河。You may rely on it that I shall always help you.你要相信我会一直帮助你的。,It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.,幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。,归纳拓展rely on/upon sb.to do sth.rely on/upo

44、n sb.doing sth.相信/指望某人会做某事rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖，依靠rely on it that.相信/指望reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的注意 rely on与depend on,see to等词后如需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。,易混辨析rely on/depend on/trust这些动词都有“对某人/某物有信心”的意思。（1）rely on意味着完全的信心。（2）depend on意味着对另一个人的帮助或支持有信心，另外有“取决于”之意。（3）trust常表示信心，缺乏有说服力的证据。翻译句子你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

45、,You can rely on me to keep your secret.,19.pull up使（车等）停止；停车;拔出,拔掉(杂草等)She up suddenly.(回归课本P39）经典例句 The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.司机看到交通红绿灯把车停了下来。The grass in the garden is difficult to pull up.花园里的杂草很难拔掉。,pulled,归纳拓展pull sth.down摧毁；拆除（旧的建筑物）pull into(指火车）进站pull out(of sth.)(指火车）离开车站，

46、驶离pull in车进站，与pull out为反义词组pull on穿上（较随便地）pull off脱掉，与pull on为反义词组,用适当的介、副词填空(1)The train pulled the station on time.(2)The car pulled on the parking lot outside the station.(3)The temple she used to visit has been pulled.(4)The bus pulled exactly on time.,into,up,down,in,20.be related to.与相关，与有联系/有

47、关 联；与有亲戚/血缘关系 Some types of cancer traffic pollution.（回归课本P42）经典例句 These two events are related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。Many adults cant relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。The police related the murder to the robbery last month.警察把这次谋杀案与上月的抢劫案联系起来。,are related to,归纳拓展relate to与关联/相关；了解，体恤，relate为不及物

48、动词relate.to.把与关联/联系起来，relate为及物动词in relation to.与有关，涉及到完成句子The matter(和有关）your fate cannot be taken for granted.,related to/which is related to,21.Have you been cycling in the rain?你一直在雨 中骑自行车吗？句式分析 have/has been doing sth.现在完成进行时，表示动 作发生在过去一直并持续到现在，仍然在进行。Sorry!Im late.How long have you been waiting

49、 for me?抱歉，我来迟了。你等了多久了？Youve been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。My hands are dirty.Ive been painting the door.我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。,归纳拓展现在完成进行时可表示的含义：（1）表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在。（2）表示不久前刚结束的动作（这种意义通常根据上下文来判断）。（3）表示近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。,易混辨析现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：（1）现在完成时表示动作已经完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持

50、续性。I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了）I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）（2）状态名词、知觉动词或情感动词如see,feel,know,love等，不可用现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。I have known her for a long time.我认识她很久了。,用适当的时态填空Have you thought of the topic for the composition?Not yet,I(consider)it very carefully,b