【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Celebration精品课件 北师大版.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Celebration 基础落实,高频单词思忆1.n.奖学金2.n.场合3.vt.包含，包括4.n.权力5.vi.退休6.vt.申请；应用7.n.青少年8.n.入口,scholarship,entrance,teenager,apply,retire,power,include,occasion,9.n.典礼；仪式10.vt.出席，参加11.adv.严肃地，认真地12.n.传统 adj.传统的13.n.庆祝，庆典 vt.庆祝14.vt.破坏，毁坏 n.破坏,ceremony,attend,seriously,tradition,traditional,celebration,ce

2、lebrate,destroy,destruction,15.vt.装饰 n.装饰16.n.祝贺 vt.祝贺17.n.请柬，邀请 vt.邀请18.vt.捐献，贡献 n.贡献,decorate,decoration,congratulation,congratulate,invitation,invite,contribute,contribution,重点短语再现1.take in参加，参与2.apply 申请3.time准时4.put 搭起;建造5.put 扑灭6.dress 打扮，化妆7.burn 烧毁8.agree 在方面达成共识,part,for,on,up,out,up,down,o

3、n,plain 抱怨10.carry 继续，坚持11.duty值班，当值12.contribute 向捐赠；贡献,about,on,on,to,典型句式运用1.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.It marks the end of.这标志着 的结束。这标志着金融危机的结束。,考点提炼,句子仿照,It marked the end of the financial crisis.,2.But dont worry,you dont have to contribute a lot of money.dont have t

4、o do sth.没必要做 某事，亦可用neednt do sth.。你没必要亲自前往。,考点提炼,句子仿照,You dont have to go there by yourself,(in person).,3.I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas tel-ling him about all the presents we wanted.telling him about.为现在分词 短语作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行，现在 分词与动作执行者之间是主动关系。“出去，”他指着门口生气地说

5、。,考点提炼,句子仿照,“Go out，”he said angrily,pointing to,the doorway.,4.Thats where my mum is from.thats where+从句意为“那 是地方”。where引导表语从句，在从句中 where作地点状语。引导表语从句的连接词还有 what,why,when,how 等。那正是我要说的。,考点提炼,句子仿照,Thats what I want to say.,导练互动重点单词1.graduate vt.&vi.毕业经典例句 They graduated from high school last year.他们去年

6、高中毕业。Our school graduated 2,000 students last year.我们学校去年有2 000名毕业生。,归纳拓展graduate from从毕业graduate n.毕业生graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼用graduate的适当形式填空（1）After from Oxford,he returned to his own country.（2）They are in medicine.,graduating/graduation,graduates,2.occasion n.时候,时刻;场合;原因，理由；时机，机会 The MidAutumn Fest

7、ival is important because it is a special for family.(回归课本P36)经典例句 I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。Ill give the note to him on the first occasion.我一有机会就把这张便条给他。,occasion,Now he only goes to see his aunt on occasion.现在他只是偶尔去看看他的姑妈。归纳拓展on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on one occasion有一次

8、；曾经on the first occasion一有机会on occasion偶尔on many occasions在许多场合翻译句子其实在许多场合都可以用这个词。,In fact this word can be used in many,occasions.,3.include vt.包括，包含；把包括在内.，but nowadays,there are many diffe-rent kinds of moon cakes fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.(回归课本P36)经典例句 The price includ

9、es postage charges.价格包括邮资在内。,including,Im ordering some extra office equipment,including some new desks and a word proce-ssor.我准备额外订购一些办公室设备，包括一些新办公桌和一台文字处理机。归纳拓展include.in/on.把列为的一部分，将列在上included p.p.包括在内的（过去分词，用于名词之后）including prep.包括，包含（用于名词前）,用include，contain的适当形式填空（1）This atlas fifty maps,six o

10、f North America.(2)Is service in the bill?,contains,including,included,4.celebration n.U庆祝，庆典；C 庆祝活动；庆祝会 It marks the end of the Chinese New Year.(回归课本P36)经典例句 A special song was composed in celebration of/for the celebration of the spacecrafts return.为庆祝航天飞船的返回专门写了一首歌。There are all kinds of celebra

11、tions during the Spring Festival.春节期间有各种各样的庆典活动。,celebrations,归纳拓展in celebration of/for the celebration of.为了庆祝hold a celebration举行庆祝会celebrate vt.庆祝易混辨析celebrate/congratulate（1）celebrate vt.庆祝，指为了某事举行活动进行庆典，其宾语往往是表示事物的词，celebrate the victory/the festival/the birthday。,（2）congratulate vt.祝贺，指为了某事向某人

12、 表示恭喜、祝福，其宾语往往是表示人的词。congratulate sb.on/upon sth.为某事向某人 祝贺。用所给词的适当形式填空（1）The couple(celebrate)their 30th wedding anniversary now.（2）We went up(congra-tulate)the winner of the race.,are celebrating,to congratulate,5.power n.权力，影响力 In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the of light over darkness

13、.(回归课本 P36)经典例句 She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有权力雇用或辞退人员。After the accident she lost the power of speech.事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。Obama took some measures to deal with financial crisis after he came to power.奥巴马上台后采取了一些应对经济危机的措施。,power,归纳拓展come to power上台；执政be in power执政，掌权take/seize

14、 power掌握政权lose power丧失政权have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及；超出某人的能力完成句子Dont do things that(超出你的能力范围).,are beyond/out of,your power,6.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭 In another story,a town was almost but the light from many lanterns saved it.(回归课本P36)经典例句 The earthquake destroyed the sch

15、ool.地震毁了那所学校。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。,destroyed,归纳拓展destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer n.破坏者，毁灭者destruction n.毁坏，毁灭易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage(1)destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁灭的意思。（2）ruin破坏,毁坏,和destroy意义接近,但程度稍轻,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。(3)damage损坏，可重新修好使用。,用destroy,ruin,damage的适当形式填空（1）The car

16、 in the accident was sent to be repaired.（2）The heavy rain our hope of a picnic.（3）The fire lasted for 3 days,the whole forest.,damaged,ruined,destroying,7.decorate vt.点缀，装饰.,lanterns were usually lit by candles and with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc.(回归课本P36)经典例句 She decorated her room

17、with flowers.她用鲜花装饰她的房间。All the walls of his room are decorated with pictures of rock singers.他的房间墙上都装饰着摇滚歌手的照片。,decorated,归纳拓展decoration n.装饰，装饰品decorative adj.装饰的decorate.with.用来装饰完成句子With the Spring Festival coming,they are(用图画装饰大厅).,decorating the hall with pictures,8.serve vt.招待，侍候，服务;vi.服役 Swe

18、et dumplings are boiled and in hot water.(回归课本P36)经典例句 He serves in the navy.他在海军服役。Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务。First come,first served.按先来后到对待。,served,归纳拓展serve表示“服役；为的一员”时，为不及物动词，须先在其后加介词再接宾语。serve as充当，担任serve sb.with sth./serve sth.to sb.给某人端上at your service听您吩咐，随时供您使用翻译句子这沙发可以当床用。

19、,The sofa can serve as a bed.,9.retire vi.&vt.退休；退役，退职经典例句 My father will retire at the age of 60.我父亲将于60岁退休。The officer is unwilling to retire from his present position.那位官员不想从他现任的职位上退下来。,归纳拓展retire sb.使某人退休/职retire from 退出完成句子Public opinion(使他退出政坛).,retired him from politics,10.apply vt.&vi.申请，请求；

20、应用 经典例句 I want to apply for the job.我想申请那份工作。You should apply to the college for scholarship.你应该向学校申请奖学金。This rule applies to everybody.这项规定适用于任何人。,归纳拓展apply for.申请获得apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某物application n.应用，申请make an application for申请an applicatio

21、n form申请表applicant n.申请者,介词填空（1）The theory does not apply every case.（2）Many college graduates apply the only job.,to,for,11.congratulation n.祝贺!You worked hard for it/them.(回归课本P39)经典例句 Congratulations on winning the race.祝贺你比赛获胜。Please give her/pass on my congratu-lations when you see her.见到她时请转达我

22、的祝贺。Congratulate you on your success!祝贺你获得成功！,Congratulations,归纳拓展congratulate sb.on sth.向某人道贺某事congratulate oneself(on sth.)（为成功）感到高兴，感到自豪offer ones congratulations致贺词，道贺单项填空The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.on C.in D.to,B,12.invitation n.请贴，邀请 I

23、f a friend gets an to a wedding,you can go with him/her.(回归课本P40)经典例句 I received an invitation to a wedding.我收到了一份参加婚礼的请贴。They invited me to the party.他们邀请我参加宴会。,invitation,归纳拓展an invitation to.参加请贴a letter of invitation 邀请信invite vt.邀请invite sb.to a place邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事翻译句子Admiss

24、ion by invitation only.,凭请柬入场。/非请莫入。,13.attend vt.出席；照料 Everyone can the reception afterwards.(回归课本P40)经典例句 Westerners attend church on weekends.西方人周末去教堂做礼拜。She attended the patients day and night.她日夜护理病人。Please attend to what she is saying.请专心听她说。,attend,归纳拓展attend school/church上学/去教堂attend a weddi

25、ng/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲attend(on/upon)sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人attend to注意，留心；接待，招待；专心，努力单项填空I always have so many things to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.A.add to B.contribute toC.attend to D.devote to,C,14.ought aux.应当，应该（常和to连用）If you really want to see it,you ask

26、first.(回归课本P40)经典例句 We ought to do what we can to help her.我们应该尽我们所能去帮助她。You oughtnt lie to me.你不应该对我撒谎。Ought I to accept the job?我该接受这份工作吗？,to,ought,归纳拓展（1）ought to表义务,责任,用来劝告人们（包括自己在内）该做某些事，告诉人们有责任去做某事，或者就人们的责任提出询问。（2）ought to表推论,用来表示我们猜测或得出结论；某件事是很可能的（因为它合乎逻辑或是正常的）。（3）ought to have done=should ha

27、ve done表过去应该做某事而实际上未做。翻译句子你本该早一点告诉我真相。,You ought to have told me the truth earlier.,15.contribute vt.&vi.捐献,贡献,捐助；投稿 But dont worry,you dont have to a lot of money.(回归课本P40)经典例句 He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他给慈善机构捐了很多钱。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适当的运动有助于健康

28、。His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心导致了这场事故。,contribute,归纳拓展contribute sth.to sb.把某物捐献/捐赠给某人contribute to sth.为做贡献（捐款）；有助于；促成某事物；起作用contribute.to.撰稿;投稿contribute ones share尽自己的一份力量contribution n.贡献make contributions to.对作贡献完成句子People all over the world(向汶川捐赠许多钱).,contributed a lot,of m

29、oney to Wenchuan,重点短语与句型16.take part in参加，参与 However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also the races and enjoyed the fun.(回归课本P36)经典例句 He could take part in the contest.他能参加那次竞赛。They took an active part in the debate.他们积极参加了那次辩论。,taken part in,易混辨析take part in/join/join in/attend（1）ta

30、ke part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，part前有修饰语时要用a/an。（2）join表示参加某一团体、组织，并成为其中一名成员，如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等，后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中。（3）join in多指参加比赛或活动，强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。（4）attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等，也用以表示上学。,单项填空Every four years,mentally disabled athletes come together to the Special Olympics.A.a

31、ttend B.joinC.take part in D.participate,C,17.burn down烧毁；火力变弱 The story was about a god who wanted to the town.(回归课本P36)经典例句 The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.那座楼烧得只剩下灰烬。The fire burnt the whole building to the ground.大火把整座楼烧成平地。,burn down,归纳拓展burn.to the ground把烧光；把烧成平地burn up烧光

32、，烧毁（强调烧毁建筑物）；烧得更旺/亮；消耗burn off烧掉；消耗（能量或脂肪）；消散burn out 烧空（主要指建筑物或车辆的内部）；（精力）耗尽,单项填空While you are at school or walking home,your body is 100 calories of energy an hour.A.burning down B.burnt downC.burning up D.burnt up,C,18.depend on依据，根据；依靠，依赖；信 任，信赖 经典例句 I dont have a car,so I have to depend on the

33、buses.我没有小汽车，只能依靠公共汽车。Were depending on you to finish/finishing the job by Friday.我们相信你在星期五以前可以完成这项工作。The amount you pay depends on where you live.付价多少要看你住哪里而定。,归纳拓展depend on/upon+n.指望，视而定，取决于depend on/upon sb.to do sth.depend on/upon sb.doing sth.depend on/upon it that.指望，对不怀疑注意 depend on it常用于句首或句

34、末，意为“请放心，没问题”。翻译句子别指望他会帮你。,依靠/指望某人做,Dont depend on him to help you/helping,you.,19.on time准时，按时 经典例句 He always arrives on time.他总是准时到达。I got there in time for the meeting.我正好及时赶上开会。归纳拓展 at times有时 all the time一直，始终 at a time每次，一次 in no time立刻，马上 in time迟早，及时 at no time从不,20.even if即使 If a friend get

35、s an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,you dont receive an invitation yourself.(回归课本P40)经典例句 We got to the airport on time,even if the traffic held us up.即使我们遇上了堵车，我 们也按时到达了机场。,even if,易混辨析on time/in time（1）on time是“准时，按时”之意，指正好在预定的时间。（2）in time有“及时，迟早”的意思，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候，或解释为“终有一天，最后”。

36、用on time,in time填空（1）Faced with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task.（2）There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury for the race.,on time,in time,Even though he is very nice,I dont really trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。Nothing could have saved him even if he has been tended withou

37、t delay.即使当时他得到及时救护,他的生命也无法挽救。,归纳拓展该短语为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,通常使用假设语气和虚拟语气,其主句不能用but或yet。（1）使用假设语气时，表示真实情况，用一般简单时态。（2）用虚拟语气时，表示与现在或过去事实相反，可用虚拟现在时或虚拟过去时。Even though we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我们能消费得起，我们也不愿出国度假。,翻译句子即使下雨，我们也得出去。,Even if it rained,we would go out.,21.carry on 继续

38、下去；进行 It didnt seem possible,but we eating.(回归课本P42)经典例句 We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极端困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到 成功。We can carry on the discussion after lunch.午饭后我们可以继续讨论。,carried,on,归纳拓展carry out进行；开展；执行（命令、计划）carry off夺走，使死掉carry through使渡过（困难、危险等）完成句子（1）W

39、e should try our best(执行此计划).（2）(继续你的工作)while Im away.,to carry out,the plan,Carry on with your work,22.as well也，还 经典例句 Father sent me a letter and some money as well.父亲寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。As well as a skirt,he sent me some flowers.除了一条裙子之外，他还送给我一些花。I like English as well as Chinese.我喜欢汉语也喜欢英语。,归纳拓展（1）as w

40、ell意为“还，也”，相当于too,通常置于句末。（2）as well as(除之外)也，既又，不 但而且，和一样 A as well as B短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的 人称、数的变化而变化。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不但他太太，连他的孩 子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。,（3）may/might as well do.最好，还 是为好 You may as well keep it a secret.你最好将这件事保密。单项填空 Our holidays were ruined by the bad w

41、eather;have stayed at home!A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we,C,23.On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮最大，最亮。句式分析 sth./sb.is said to.为固定句式，意为“据说某人/物”.此句式可转换为It is said that sb./sth.，其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后 面的tha

42、t从句。,He is said to be a famous professor.=It is said that he is a famous professor.据说他是一位著名的教授。A new research is said to be carried out next month.=It is said that a new research will be carried out next month.据说下个月要进行一项新的研究。,归纳拓展be said to后的不定式根据实际情况分为以下几种：Tom is said to be writing a new book.(不定式的

43、进行式)Tom is said to have written a new book.(不定式的完成式)Tom is said to have been writing a new book for half a year.(不定式的完成进行时)Tom is said to write a new book next year.(不定式的一般式，表将来),类似的结构还有：Its reported that据报道Its believed that人们认为（据认为）Its known that众所周知Its considered that人们认为It is announced that据通知It

44、is hoped that人们希望,翻译句子（用以上两种结构翻译）据说他曾骑自行车周游世界。,It is said that he has travelled around the,world by bike.,He is said to have travelled around the,world by bike.,（1）,（2）,24.The theatre is being built in the centre of the city.在城市中心正在兴建一座剧院。句式分析 be being done结构为进行时的被动语态，表 明某事正在被进行。The patient is being

45、 operated on.正在给病人做手术。The house was being decorated when the fire broke out.发生火灾时房子正在装修。,完成句子(礼堂里正在举行晚会)to celebrate the National Day.,An evening party is being held in the hall,25.Dont worry if you cant understand everything.如果你有一些不懂的东西也不 必担心。句式分析 not与every连用表示部分否定，译为“并非每 个都”;not everything“并非所有都”;

46、not everybody/everyone“并非每个人都”。另外,not与all,always,both等连用都是表示 部分否定，无论not在前还是在后。,All is not gold that glitters.发光的不见得都是金子。Not all the people agree to the plan.并非所有的人都同意这个计划。Both of the books are not for children.并非两本书都适合孩子看。翻译句子他并非总是正确的。,He is not always right.,26.At the bottom of the bed was the stoc

47、king,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.长袜在床底 下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖 果。句式分析 这是一个把地点状语提前的倒装句，句子的主 语是stocking。（now）full of.sweets是 一个形容词短语，作主语的补语。,Under the bed is a ball.床下面有一个球。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。Out she rushed,crying.她哭着跑了出去。归纳拓展完全倒装的情况：（1）

48、以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里用完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。,（2）there,here,now,then引导的句子及there/here be(exist,etc.)引导的表“存在”的句 子。（3）表示“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地 点”概念时。翻译句子 山脚下有一个小村子。,At the foot of the hill is a small village.,27.After lunch,the adults slept on th

49、e sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards.午饭后，大人们在播送女王演讲的电视前面 的沙发上睡着了,而我们一直玩牌。句式分析 while作连词表达对比、转折（=but），意为“而；然而”。He is a worker while I am a doctor.他是一位工人而我是一名医生。,Their country has plenty of oil,while yours has none.他们的国家有丰富的石油，然而你们的国家一点也没有。归纳拓展while的用法归纳：（1）作连词引

50、导状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”。Somebody broke in while I was out.当我外出时，有人闯进来了。Strike while the iron is hot.(谚语)趁热打铁。,（2）作连词引导让步状语从句相当于 though,although，意为“虽然，尽管”。While she is a top student,she has some shortcomings.尽管是个优秀学生，她也有缺点。（3）作连词引导条件状语从句=as/so long as,意为“只要”。There will be life while there is water and air