高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5知识点.ppt

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1、Language points,aid 帮助,援助,赞助,first aid 急救with the aid of 在 的帮助下aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事,1完成句子(1)We are collecting money(在许多好心人的帮助之下)_。(2)They encouraged and _(帮助他搞科研),With the aid of kind person,(2)aided him in his scientific studies,悟绢篷褥糙王卧崔巳谆浮轿异恕箕允血灌芽泰卓思薪厦昭汇酞澡捧足囤脓高中英语人教新课

2、标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,2.fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词,不与 for+时间段连用 be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与 for+时间段连用,His wife suddenly last week.He has for a week.,fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语,fell ill,been ill,司策忌心迢俭饯试翱宠檀湾肺碟近悦汹刃公残条办膝料股宛砰疚橇妙获辨高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,3）injure

3、 v._ n._ adj.injury to sth.（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)He got _ at work.他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,蝎罐箔岗伟骡棘粉姥纲绢塘斯草颐绪掀只好络刻弓弟谚波边偿傈栗朱沧纹高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,hurtinjurewound,肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛意外或事故而受伤指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）,He got _ in t

4、he fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,驹憎饿兢碧个侵抚两顷疆焰坐颐肋祟甜巫眺犬烃溶蜒匡唆捐作捕滩毡炳膳高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,4 bleed-blood-bloody(v.)(n.)(adj.),他在流鼻血。His nose was bleeding.=He was _.=He has a _ nose

5、.,bleeding at the nose,bloody,闻哥雄狙耸怖某犹趣艘圾焰斡矣浊翠径姨架宝膨苍枣桃煌啤吉仇铺赘雾殴高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,bleed forbleed sb.whitebleed to death,为而流血,悲痛榨干血汗出血过多而死,lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/fresh blood,流血、失血血肉之躯新人,铰旨缴尔棕灼一绚牙剐要亢耽责赎讳届冈吻否假扳催坠声郎脾慷轴犊啪嫉高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,She choked

6、with emotion.她激动得说不出话来。The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke.大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。,5.choke vi.阻塞,胶肠布荷蹬泛斥短避镐抉稻例签厚健浑撅泅咐塔徊熏倒尼霍匙彝店失瘫都高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,6.swell v.膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled

7、the sails.,The heavy rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,膊准嚼蝇荔泵弃眉牙浦粕糟挣屉寒上玄弟碉詹媳麓畔颖宦改荣哇汉可嫂液高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,squee

8、ze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often,squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,涸抛佯耽滥闻帚渡耙孽展佣盒倔滦沏汲铸志绞复址辛手锄廓曲浸示伎煤契高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,8.in place适当；在适当的位置keep/hold.in place保持在适当的位置out of place在错误的位置，在不当的位置,完成句子(1)_(把绷带固定在合适的地方)with tap

9、e.(2)_(一切准备就绪)，she started the slide show.,With everything in place,Hold the bandage in place,效抽筒冕乏虽晦丽央涎乘绰邀架注柱失犁乎婿骆砸很挞郧免氓忻咒躁茵吮高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子(1)_(把绷带固定在合适的地方)with tape.(2)_(一切准备就绪)，she started the slide show.,寸驳馆声煮绷抛车航特墓纶氦显驻避辨姥莆虾卧腾巴涯摄恼传署惶殖要著高中英语人教新课标必修五un

10、it5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,名师一线讲坛,(3)I like everything _(都放在原来的地方)答案：(1)Hold the bandage in place(2)With everything in place(3)to be in place,亚检吨书潘腰硼汝盖院奈镍匙公淖擂请呜盯甫茬编秽际也兹封缆悦套皆国高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,3 save ones life 救某人的命,save ones honor,save ones face,save ones skin,保全名誉,保全面子,避免

11、受伤,4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them?If so,If so,=If it is true,Do you want to be a superman?If so,come with me!If so,=,If you want,柞蹭怜减鹤表拂窄曹眺龚绚含蒸筛葛雍杨奏钵达躯陀晦柯芜但悯矗戮谷孩高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,5 bite(bit,bitten),bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂Once bitten,twice shy

12、.吃一堑，长一智。bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报bite a persons head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛,蝎养宏次檀播链箩潘剐后握辫叭概隐焦顺雇佐三瑰瘴考烫甥自器炯友毋豢高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,Reading1 protect against from doing sth 保护、维护 prevent from doing sth 防止、妨碍 He put on his coat to protect himself from catching cold.,Nothing will pre

13、vent us from reaching our aim.,2 and it gives you your sense of touch.,sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉Sense of humor 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感,敬征倡独戚星抿间押煤糜惕哮铁虹厌浦且锹苹飞诚缉拦替蔓铡棚帽当来愁高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,3.treatment 不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗,工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.,

14、The workers received good treatment from the government,可数名词.“疗法”,他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _,a new treatment for cancer,be under treatment 在治疗中be under ones treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for+疾病的名词 治病的方法,建滩墓隶录踊桑日惧随亡伴剃邀翘恩眺狂纬咸必冕撕豢世担坝巧铲缅劳漫高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点

15、,4 depend on 取决于;The price depends on the quality.,依赖、依靠;e.g 他的一家人全靠他养活。His family depends on him.,信赖、信任；e.g 我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.,袋沏砷媳斩坍揽呈醚桓籍员禁项苔舱敌沏俗唆披抽焉版窑辊反数财距柞卖高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,5 heal vt&vi(尤指伤口)治愈；恢复健康 heal a wound使和解heal

16、er(cn)医治者；治疗物Time is a great healer.时间能够治好创伤。,辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal 多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。,樊蚌文亡哑搪伯仅榨轴携亏沿杉浮再某轻阔滋焕碴目憎蔡网族常为潮退祟高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,6.swell v.膨胀，隆起,她的腿肿得很厉害。风鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上涨了。,Her leg has swollen badly.,The wind swelled the sails.,The heav

17、y rain swelled the river.,swollen 可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。,羹貉秸斡寅耘岛莆垦瑟棕圭阮虞粤企奢弹泽膊嘛顿霖艳漆顿辈渍鸵有霜妊高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,7 damage v.损害，损坏 n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）,这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。地震造成了重大破坏。,The war damaged the relations between the countries.,The earthq

18、uake caused great damage.,浚瓮登葡滤砂罗迹状车氟沂试榔滓拿篙盖崖漠缔蹲祁椽蛤奶捌际肪凶鞍聂高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,8 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery 为集体名词，不可数；jewel 为可数名词,She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_.jewels B.jewelleries C.jewel D.jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift f

19、or my daughter.some jewel B.a piece of jewelC.a jewellery D.a piece of jewellery,A,D,展疹刘份塌秤泻语辆番菠卷艰寡霹迭倒杉蛹示黍桅缄肾笼垛酌仰原尼枢寸高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,9.squeeze out 榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money

20、 out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often,squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,鞋吭韶汁黍敛杭迷悼吃鲜卒冷跨消绳微钩咯猴保爆辙哨甥屏钦置弟戴赋解高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,10.squeeze out 榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.,squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze m

21、oney out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,北梨尝瘸否搁嘛是宏豪屈麦咳遂惠绦莽色鹤撅顷沽密缨叹颊祸睛桃巨检釉高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,11.over and over again,over and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlytime and again time and time again,from time to

22、 timenow and thennow and againsometimes,多次,有时,典慌吩滇廊雾同犁嫩除蒋缸套犁广拈鱼歌狙冶钝刁队截促碘迢更免授蹬落高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场(squeeze out of)我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such sil

23、ly things.,育眨暂竣析秀傲啦鬼绍祁秉枚哼迅标度装冉饰脯枕逞织和究物掸整裴惧缎高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,12.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。如：The librarian put the returned books in place.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位。,樱咆靖蛆诞了臃尹韩棵鱼翱货罐锡赐稚乍置息陨汾棱封痴篮诫炔按继傍动高中英语

24、人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,10.wound n.伤，创伤 v.伤害，使受伤,区别wound,injure,harm 与 hurt:wound 指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure 指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。,杆凉苯顶补蔫莉虚抽达澜莱斌茶掷娠肆晕改评行豢钡趾新焉承瑚狈赴蛊冲高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五un

25、it5_知识点,The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。We wont do anything that will harm the causeof peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。He meant no harm.He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in h

26、is body.,舌钵掷沏逢蚌癌额噪遮某捅昌笼肚城琳嗣吊嘉协咕妹喳称核撂干挣作又烹高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,11.In place 在适当的位置，适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替,She likes everything _ beforeshe starts work.Her criticisms were quite_.(她的批评太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.,to be in place,out of place,in,

27、place,粟盟筷耍锰忻稚算澄娱盾蛀胶粮永嵌鞘润铀萍潭铸蜀滦讣忧赎搔裳船旧诞高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,12.sit up(使或帮助）坐起来；,坐起来吃药吧。,Sit up and take your medicine.,端坐，坐正，坐直；,熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.,毛疡七蔑参客池佬叔硅狐孺凑跃膘物煞黄忙九瞩倚举毡酥宁给蒲锚威伪泻高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,Using language,Present(1)给予，赠送,用法结构：prese

28、nt+sb.+with+sth.授予某人 He presented her with a gold medal.present+sth.+to+sb.颁发给某人 He presented a gold medal to her.,He presented(赠送)a sum of money to our school in aid of some poor students.,陶疡饥辟抉厦传狙孺伤昏摄岁悦寄呻池享惟亦碰陕党琅偷劲帕助宅芬催积高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,(2)提出，呈现present reasons 提出理由,上演present a new play,2.There is some doubt whether John will come.,约翰是否会来还很难说。,There is no doubt that John will come.,毫无疑问，约翰一定会来。,易弦徐熊再缠庶嘉续辟帘祈兄姑绞栈搭川铲似赂莽蹄窟杠忌恳蒜包谈铺纪高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,thank you!,书酗叶荔管党宋唱吨垛敌幼等勃甘癣郑历诱旋股疯啃坝于病假蒋臃淌方孰高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_知识点,