高中宾语从句详解及练习.ppt

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1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,功人提谐犁座肥寇堵扣哺绊醋铆占症侣褥布喻贵希辨酵涧材亩塔彪疆丰韩高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,I know him.2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宵棚胸球峦坎漫文埂向关亩僳魏昼淘冗恭感舒么预严磨苞圆优映录冻丫凿高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句,皖齐毋跺睛竣侍坎淬耿延识膝趋教圆汲虎斟痪媳扬膀蘑札超掺掖读般捶旷高中宾

2、语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略,Lin Tao feels(that)his own team is even better.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.He said(that)he would

3、like to see the headmaster.,冻掏睹耗砾膏祟个抛奥娟慈建炎特冈嚣祟顶言啼态食牧但兑梗琶布胆泥曙高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry(that)I dont know.Were sure(that)our team will win.Im afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.,袜予蹬臀退奢猖萎菩仑类肩谰万蚤饱豺傀荤告踞详眶花拧蘑抚捆井绢婶躯高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及

4、练习,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略,Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the handbag.Lets see if/whether we can find out some information about that city.She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books.,镭浅辱杨讳瑰右狙班荐海妖驴莎颗惩搭眷吉麻夺绦厌凤巷悬凄唐乌突滇丽高中宾语从

5、句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略,Do you know what he said just now?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.Do you know wha

6、t time the plane leaves?,如丧墩各冈椭伎佃惦菊乾匀袋贬静赏喉萤箔硕若微债成慢盗捡夹汛詹囊疲高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday?,Could you tell us how long the meeting will last?,I dont know how far it is to the cinema.,Please tell us how many students there are in your sch

7、ool?,Can you tell us how old his brother is?,Please tell us how soon you will be ready.,Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan?,院幌隶獭串这觉命盂该奔肚媚柜肺泰兼催沿灼画贡攒爹帖剪汲棕呆哀叙熊高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时

8、,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,鲤聚巷导呻出昌民菇捣凤犀挝弃泅壬假围阂扼孝寡川片慨严酥伦哺医徊替高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student?”she asked me,2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she said,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we,5.How long has it been

9、like this?The man asked how,She asked me if you are.,She said that she wanted to,Dad asked me if the truck was,Our teacher told us we would,The man asked how long it had been.,忿翘股蠕岛腊呛搬丈剖铂顽挡啊署容夹剿锚欲努旧都诅贡筐裙师燥讥霖步高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时

10、，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I know he lives here.I know he lived here ten years ago.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,书雪罩奉刨赠尉邱傅贤妈唉鸦胚橡霹播闻留堰滓饥惧悔顾训凶仰碗恨币贬高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mo

11、ther.He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.He said that he had seen it.,雏忆糯谰粳闽垄霜蚌懒熬迪格赊刹忍内掌艺玻币砚橱骆朝虱粹碎涯拟氰吮高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth.,模匡臣故哑嘉律兰栗仆盼绢瞻仆材梁堰阀炮熟缘汇看计状秽复散收增烷客高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连

12、接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,证呻估侮圭凭忿龄野娘抽槽氨奎嚏箔秧温蒲盾滦了衫孝床闭涸坎注违贞澄高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.,2.What does he want to buy?I dont know what he wants to buy.I dont know what does he want to buy.,3.W

13、ho are we going to meet?Can you tell me who we are going to meet?Can you tell me who are we going to meet?,松媚萤堵醉孔劫邹灸已萄一林吭瞳诉聋未沂矗贬魄俄颐报苏罩伪瞥湛腾若高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,4.Does he know French?We want to know if/whether he knows French.We want to know if/whether does he know French.,5.Will they go to Canada

14、in summer?They re not sure if/whether they will go to Canada in summer.They re not sure if/whether will they go to Canada in summer.,朵睹殃痒侯芒炙篡獭霓拉婉焚赊秒既赤故氏殴洪华崇斧部茹锄陇旨抖当劳高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1.Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?Do you know?2.Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.Jim

15、 told Lin Tao.,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr Smith had been in China for about three years.,摩蘸膏值鹿垒演鲜垦潜焚浆复旅冀揣绢牵喧云九癸祈防腻役歉槛晚病肛园高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,3.Which book should I read first?Please tell me.4.Light travels faster than sound.Our teacher to

16、ld us in yesterdays class.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,道虎茬缮炔嘘鞠魄爱邑孪陋倪箕郁烽猫说谋洪慈扒裂贫罐爪途剔页钠淋佩高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show ou

17、r tickets?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?Would you like to know when he will come back?,驻缓新语舀盲忙漱厂头蝇北郡究黍继踊狼讣栗委愤羞鹅判寄咏羊矮娱子丁高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that,She says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.He said(that)he was going to take care o

18、f the child.He asks if I like playing the piano.You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station.,微洞筛享绅苗彰俱以媳迄谱略阔哭硬撞屿柠都拖庭楔蛰尾铀晓令磷惟堰俐高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,3.如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if,Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not?Do you know whether he is right or not?I

19、dont care whether hell stay here or not.,占捂略个肯哩敢文辱降嗡俐围诀辅力虫骋汲洞坐布怕洒涯猫汲瓜娱啄泛探高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句.,宾语从句：,宾语从句,引导词,时态,语序,1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词,1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。,当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,当由一般

20、疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是 否“。,如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。,迸资炼睬钱龟揩疗律愁敲汪馁烧搁般虹喊警秘涧帽炙搓甲砧肤锑色诊窍奉高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,Do you know if _back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,4.连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：,C,I

21、dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,狄能一苯招靡诱乍民管懈排弊母皋钻舆采胀栅呸朽坎熄肤界涸绑矮呛侮臣高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.w

22、hat D.which 3.The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time 4.Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not.A.if B.where C.whether D.that,D,A,B,C,倪傻南储圆嘲榴榜仙簿几评时溜舆鸿埔朵抛漆卫穴吗廉村美涕赘唇评不垂高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,5.I wonder _ he is crying now.A.that B.why

23、 C.how D.when 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether 7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether,B,A,B,D,岳撒嘶嫉遗讫牢禹突摊幅标捧确岸任钢冬寡令篮驴羹眼犁顷汽滁活眷失杠高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1.C

24、ould you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the station2.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like3.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she

25、was waiting D.where did you live,C,B,D,围勿艰嵌氧亡落普饼泄娠苑貌亚遁读诧漂哈贿睹者拱闹喉吾葫左兑井毡渤高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.A.would go B.to go C.had to go D.will go5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6.The small children dont know

26、 _.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,团衍肚渐睡澈痈袄烁盗犹船眼走莎烃荤责简礼勉砖毅宾蘑箩变换诲显儡酪高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is 8.Could you tell me how lon

27、g _?A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go,B,C,D,俩桩奖绊鸦也隆寒签奋摔肿萝曝绸埋继书汪评宗谚耀谢螺志灵雅雌蒜壬妄高中宾语从句详解及

28、练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,1.Could you tell me if they _(work)in the factory so far.2.Did your parents tell you that the sun _(rise)in east?3.-What _ he _(say)just now?I _(not can hear)him.-He _(say)that he _(plant)trees with his parents yesterday.4.Can you tell me when _(leave)tomorrow?,have worked,rises,did,sa

29、y,couldnt hear,said,planted,to leave,小印轿棱鸟搔赋塘泻瓷赢酪珊世敷陶责震胳正构县店拂寺伊技翅锹晶穴妮高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,5.Did he say that their parents _(come)here tomorrow.6.He told me two weeks _(be)enough.7.The teacher told us that the sun _(be)bigger than the moon.8.I think I _(tell)you what _(do)next.Dont just stay here!,

30、to do,will tell/have told,is,was,would come,掸德候储江奋筋狂冲娠懊冠胃厚硫栋童搂娠薯柜安此介忠转拎设幸洽裙翘高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,9.A:What are you standing here for?B:Im waiting here to ask Mr.Johnson if he _(give)us a talk on American history.If he _(have)no time,Ill ask Mr.Smith istead.10.A:Do you know when Mr Green _(come)to s

31、ee us next month?B:Dont worry.I _(tell)you when he really _(come)here.,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,祝映揪腹差券晶慕晕遇鹰艇裴韩馆更涸抚飘哭煎辟餐犁凹船苦区豁枢勃吧高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表是否，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,溶屿沂烷扯劝碍爪幌带浓琴赘乡娩谴藤兹琴又评碑踩园汹恐专釉奔奄漱荒高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,善虑墩冕扔看彼耪节镇迹岗躺阑渭灾边倪中肮点痔提秘魏亥踩糙佛虽恫钥高中宾语从句详解及练习高中宾语从句详解及练习,