英语外研版必修二第一单元.doc

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1、高一英语学案 必修二 M1Module1:Our Body and Healthy Habits Section1:高频单词根据提示，写出下面单词及其适当形式（A级）1 n饮食；日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 2 adj. 健康的；强健的 3 adj. 正常的；一般的 adj. 不正常的 4 adj. (人)太胖的；超重的 adj.不健康的；有碍健康的 adj.健康的 n健康 adv.稀少地；极少地 adj.稀少的；罕有的 vt.伤害 n伤害；损伤；受伤处 n疼痛 adj.疼痛的 vi.呼吸 n呼吸 adj. 焦虑的，不安的，渴望的 n. 焦虑，不安单词精析精炼（B级）1. fit adj

2、.适合的，恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，合格的v. 适合，使(衣服)合身，使合格，使胜任教材P3原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.(1)be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.)to do 适合(某人)做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fitin(with) 适合；与一致 翻译：他适合什么样的工作？.Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure how hell fit in w

3、ith the other employees.fit，match，suitfit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在大小、尺寸或形状上“适合”，引申为“吻合”。match多指在色调、性质、形状上“相配，相适合”。suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花样上“适合”某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、地位”等。语境串记The dress you well，but its colour doesnt _you.你穿这件衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。即境活用A：用fit，suit和match的适当形式填空(1)Her clothes doesnt _ her age.(2)The young girl is _ for

4、 teaching.(3)This pair of shoes _ me perfectly.(4)The curtains and the carpet _ well.B：单项填空(5)(2009山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left. Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over2. anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的教材P2原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? (1)be anxious for/about sth.

5、 为担心/忧虑be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious to do sth. (非常)渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心，忧虑 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地 I_ the children because they didnt come back home from school on time.孩子们放学后没有按时回家，我非常担心。Peggy _that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。anxious，ea

6、geranxious强调“担心，忧虑”，对结果感到不安。eager强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。语境串记She is _ to go to college，but _ about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。即境活用A：完成句子(1)海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 Helen _ travelling on her own.(2)他的父母焦急地等在手术室外。 His parents waited _ outside the operation room. B：单项填空(3)My mother alw

7、ays gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. AanxiousBashamed Cweak Dpatient 3. injure vt.损害(名誉等)，伤害(感情)教材P3原句A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm. (1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤者 (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 do sb. an injury 伤害某人 She was _ badly in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。Do

8、nt lift that tool boxyoull do yourself_.别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！injure，harm，hurt，woundinjure主要指在事故中受伤，其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。harm常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。hurt为一般用语，既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。wound常指在战争或暴力中受伤，也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。即境活用A：用wou

9、nd，harm，hurt和injure的适当形式填空(1)He was badly _ in the crash.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)You really _ me when you said I was selfish.(4)In the gunfire a bullet _ him in the head.B：单项填空(5)In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of _ people，but they couldnt be sent to hospital becau

10、se of the _ road. Adamaged；blocked；injured Bdestroyed；damaged；blocking Cdamaged；injured；blocked Dblocked；wounded；injured 4.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 v.（使）疼痛He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。(1)with great pains煞费苦心地in pain 疼痛；在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head头疼(2)spare no pain 不遗余力，全力以赴，不辞劳苦take

11、pains 尽力做/耐心做某事(3)painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的 We must_ finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。语境串记The little girl is_ because she has a _cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很疼，因为手指上割了个使她疼痛的伤口。即境活用A：完成句子(1)我费了很大劲和很大耐心，总算得到了我想要的资料。 _ and much patience，I at last managed to get the information I wanted.(2)如果你想要通过考试，就必须下苦功复习

12、功课。 If you want to pass the exam，you must _ to prepare your lessons.B：单项填空(3) It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me. Well，you know what they say._. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains，no gains5diet n. 饮食，节食 vi. & vt

13、.节食，使节食，让按规定饮食be on a diet节食，在节食go on a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 让某人节食 Its important to have a balanced and healthy diet.He is too fat and his parents often advise him to .他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。过关检测练习（C级）1As we know ，a red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them，they _ her very we

14、ll. Afit；suitBsuit；fit Cfit；match Dmatch；suit 2Some people were _ in a road accident. Ahurt Binjured Cwounded Dharmed 3. The rescue team was _ the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine. Aheading Bheading for Cheading on Dheading upon 4Would you like some more chicken? No，thank

15、s.I am _ a diet and Im trying to _ weight. Aon；lose Bon；put on Cin；have Din；lose 5If you want to win in the contest，you must take great _about it. Ainfluence Beffect Cpain Dpains Section2:重点短语(一) 根据汉语提示写出短语（A级）1._至少2._ 与 有联系3 锻炼 4 迷恋 5 发烧 6 (用车)接(人)；拾起；接收； (偶然)学会 7 躺下8 以开始9 将投入10 支付；为付钱(二)选用以上短语填空1(

16、全国卷)The house still needed a lot of work，but _ the kitchen was finished. 2(福建高考)She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. 3Rick _ basketball.4They dont _ and usually get very fat.5What makes you suppose him to _ them?be crazy about 迷恋，热衷于，醉心于教材P3原句But theres one thing I reall

17、y loveIm crazy about football.be crazy for sth./sb. 渴望得到某物；迷上某人go crazy 发疯be crazy with 因而发狂be crazy to do sth. 干很愚蠢；干真是疯狂drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯，逼得某人精神失常like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地，发狂似地The boy _ a pair of sports shoes.男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。Itd _ try and drive home in this weather.你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。即境活用A：完成句子(1)玛丽说他气得发疯，把

18、房间里的东西都砸碎了。 Mary says he _ and smashed the room up. (2)孩子们在窗外不停地吵闹，这几乎让他发疯。 It almost _ that the boys kept making noise outside the window. (3)这个女孩很喜欢听周杰伦的歌，她非常想得到他的一张专辑。 The girl likes listening Jay Chous song and she _ an album of his. B：单项填空(4)It often worries most parents that some students are

19、_ computer games and neglect their studies. Afond ofBserious about Ccrazy about Dconcerned aboutpick up (用车) 接； 捡起；接收；（无意中）学会；恢复健康；收听教材P6原句My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.pick out 挑选；领会；辨别出，认出We couldnt _any familiar landmarks.我们连一个熟悉的地标也认不出来。 即境活用A：写出pick up在下列句子中的意思(1)I will pick you

20、up at the school gate. ( )(2)She picked up Spanish while she was living in Mexico. ( )(3)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. ( )(4)The patient is picking up. ( ) (5)We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.B：单项填空(6)(2010山东高考)Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching

21、 others working on it. Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 过关检测练习:（C级）1She is so _ about Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean. AaddictedBapplied Ccrazy Dinterested2Can you name some diseases _ with smoking? Ato connect Bconnecting Cconnected Dto be connected3When John could not

22、 find a good job，he realised that he had to _ all the years of fooling around instead of working hard in school. Apay down Bpay off Cpay back Dpay for4Each chapter begins _ a quotation. Aat Bas Cwith Dto5Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. Aive up Bcatch up

23、 Ckeep up Dpick upSection3:经典句型（A级）1. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 要点精析(1)I was stupid enough to play football是“主语beadj.enoughto do sth.”结构，意为“足够能干”。Would you be kind enough to let us know when you are arriving？ (2)主语benotadj.enoughto do sth. “不够不能干” 这条河不够深，不能在

24、里面游泳。 (3)主语cant/hardly/neverbeadj.enough “怎么做也不过分”(cant be tooadj.) You cant be careful enough while driving a car. 例句仿写你足够高了，能够得着树上的苹果。You _ reach the apples on the tree.即境活用A：句型转换(1)He is so strong that he can lift up the heavy box. He is _ lift up the heavy box.(2)You cant praise him too much. Yo

25、u cant praise him _.B：单项填空(3)(2011成都石室中学模拟)I really _ thank you enough.Its been an amazing day. Amay not Bwill not Cmust not Dcan not 2.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.要点精析(1)祈使句and陈述句，相当于“if状语从句主句”。Take this medic

26、ine and youll feel better.If you take this medicine，youll feel better.吃了这药，你会感觉好些。(2)祈使句or陈述句，相当于if否定条件状语从句主句。or可用or else或otherwise替换。Hurry up，or youll be late.If you dont hurry up，youll be late.快点，否则你就会迟到。(3)祈使句可由一个名词词组来代替。而在名词词组中，通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。It is really very dangerous.One m

27、ore step，and the child will fall into the well. 例句仿写努力学习，你很快就会有很大进步的。_ youll make great progress soon.即境活用A：句型转换(1)If you follow the advice of the doctor，you will be well very soon. _ you will be well very soon.(2)If you dont take the chance，you will regret it. _ you will regret it.B：单项填空(3)Start ou

28、t right away，_ youll miss the first train. Aand Bbut Cor Dwhile 3Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.(教材P9)信息提取句中to have a free health care system.是不定式短语，作the first country的后置定语。例句仿写今天她是第一个到校的学生。She is the first student _ today.过关检测

29、练习 （C级）1I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ in the street. Acareful enoughBmuch careful Cvery carefully Dtoo carefu lly2He is honest and warmhearted；_ is why we trust him. Ait Bthat Cthis Dthese 3The baby is often heard _ at night，w

30、hich made all the neighbors bored. Acrying Bto cry Ccried Dcry 4How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. ASee Bare seeing Chave seen Dwill see 5(2010山东实验中学模拟)May I try the jacket on? _，but I think it will be too small for you. AAs you do BBy all

31、means CAs a result DBelieve it or notSection4:巩固练习教材回归（A级）My mother has always made sure we eat very _1_，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _2_.We dont eat much fat _3_ sugar.A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a _4_ toothId r

32、ather eat a nice piece of fruit. Im quite healthy.I very _5_ get colds，although，unusually for me，I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.I think I dont get these things like colds and flu because I take a lot of _6_ and am very _7_.So as you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of per

33、son.But theres one thing I really loveIm _8_ about football.Im _9_ of the class team at school and Im also a member of the Senior High team.So I make sure that I have a good diet.I think this isnt a problem because my mother _10_ us so well.基础经典题（A级）.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(rare) does he let his own view beco

34、me public.2The teacher praised her for her _(anxious) for knowledge. 3Several passengers received serious _(injure) in the crash. 4With a _(pain) cut on his right foot，he couldnt walk any more. 5Can _(wealthy) bring us real happiness? .选词填空lie down，like crazy，pick up，be connected with，to begin with1

35、He _ the telephone on the desk and dialed the number. 2If you are tired，you may _ for a while.3We had to drive _ in order to get there on time. 4I found it tiring _ but I soon got used to it. .易错秀场1The food was not _. Afit to be eatenBfitting to eat Cfit to eat Dfitting to be eaten2How was the telev

36、ised debate last night? Super！Rarely _ so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attract Ca debate did attract Dattracted a debate3Mary was so surprised _ she got a gift from one of her longlost friends. Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen .模块语法练习(本栏目为教师用书独具，供教师参考使用)名词用作动词/will/be going to表示将来动作A用所给动词的适当形式填空1She