section2定语从句分析讲解.ppt

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1、the Attributive Clause(定语从句),1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which3.This book is for the students _ native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose,选择题,4、The room in _ there are man

2、y books is mine.A.that B.who C.which5.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that6.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose,7 The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which8.Who is the wo

3、rker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,填空题,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is

4、too difficult for him.,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,which/that,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,10

5、.Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.11.The days are gone _ physical strength was all _ you needed to make a living.12.The reason _/_ he was late for school was that he was caught in the traffic jam.,where,when,that,why,for which,1.the way作先行词：,你就是以

6、这种方式在会上讲话的吗？,3.Is this the wayyou spoke at the meeting?,1.Is this the way _you told me?,in which/that/-,which/that/-,宾语 主语状语,which/that/-,in which/that/-,2.This is the way _ is useful to you.,which/that,which/that,2.the reason作先行词：,he gave for his being late.,he came late.,eg：This is the reason,why/

7、for which,which/that/-,宾语 状语,which/that/-,why/for which,1.I work in the school _ I graduated.2.I work in the school _ has been founded.3.I remember the days _ I worked in the country.4.I remember the days _ I spent in the country.5.We dont know the reason _ he is absent today.6.We dont know the reas

8、on _ he gave us.,where/from which,that/which,when/in which,that/which,why/for which,that/which,3先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,=of which the door,=the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg:他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。,=of whom the daughter,=the daughter of whom,eg:He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad

9、.,他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作,（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）,Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句),特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话,He will go to see his wife,who is in Beijing.,非限定性定语从句,as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，可以使用被动语态，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，which 则没有此义。,s和which,1._ everyone knows,it is necessary to build a hospital

10、in this small town.2.It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town,_ is clear to us.3.Our department will hold the meeting,_ is known by us.,As,as/which,as,as引导非限定语从句有“正如”“正象”之义，而 which 没有,常见的结构有：As we all know,as everybody can see,as is known to all,as is said aboveAs we expectAs is the case,Thank you!,