形容词及副词 (2).ppt

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1、Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,real really,如:Strong strongly,词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide widely brave bravel

2、y,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible-terribly,1.good的副词是well.2.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难 的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它半否定词3.alone 单独的、孤单的 lonely 孤独的、荒凉的,注意:,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽!填表去喽.,1.规则变化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter

3、fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popularMore slowly,Most difficult most popularMost slowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthes

4、t,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词原级前可用very,too,so,quite,rather 等修饰，后可用enough.在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,a little far,a lot来修饰，表示程度。,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other+单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school。此句型的几个变体 than any of the others.than the others.,注意：,(3)可用the+比较级形式

5、+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow,get,become,如Its spring now.It gets warmer and warmer,(5)可用“the+比较级形式，the+比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。如the more,the better。,（6）more than/less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over;less than=under.

6、如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)（7）上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：-Do you like the smaller one?Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)-Which do you like best?All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。),5.使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of

7、+the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the+形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the+形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如who is the tallest in the class?Who is the tallest of the students。,注意：,(3)序数词可以修饰最高级。如The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,典型例题分析,1、The brea

8、d is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.Far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.Happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,4.which is _ s

9、eason in Beijing?A.Good B.better C.best D.the best,C,C,A,D,双基训练,1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer,will be _ new Star in NBAHot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter3.Hainan is a very lar

10、ge Island.It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B.larger C.largest D.most largest 4.An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,D,C,D,5.A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier 6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _Care B.careful C.ca

11、refully D.careless7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?Interesting B.most interesting C.More interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B.stronger C.much stronger.D.the strongest 9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _ Loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,