牛津上海版9A Unit7 辅导讲义精选文档.docx

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1、教师姓名学生姓名年 级九年级上课时间学 科英语课题名称Unit 7教学目标教学重难点一、故事积累Drunk One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, heasked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, look, ther

2、e are standing two policemen. If I regard the twopolicemen as four then I am drunk.But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman!二、词汇 1. escape v. & n. 逃生，逃走 e. g. They escaped from the burning house. 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了。 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。【知识拓展】escape from 逃离

3、escape=run away (这个知识点在选择题或句型转换中考到)批注：先让学生回想初二下unit7Nobody wins中的结局，最后captain 还是带领组员逃出来了，由此引出escape的用法。2. personality n. 个性，人格e. g. The boy is developing a fine personality. 这孩子正在发展自己完美的品格。 a woman with a strong personality. 个性很强的女人。 【知识拓展】personal adj. 个人的，私人的。 Personally adv. 亲自地。e. g. She has no

4、personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。批注：先让学生回顾个性，人格是哪个单词（personality），然后在原有单词上变形引出personal，personally,让学生留意这里的-al，复习前面的词缀学习法。 3. action n. 活力，动作，（戏剧或书中的）情节e. g. we had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of action. 我们度过了一个非常有意思的假期。每天都充满了活力。【知识拓展】act v. 行动，表演 adj. active 积极的 n. activity 活动 actress/acto

5、r 女/男演员 take action 采取行动 take measure 采取措施 批注：先让学生回忆“活动”是哪个单词action，然后让学生默写与action相关的词性变化。并提醒学生act与art的区别，个别学生容易混淆这两个单词。4. finish n. 结尾，结束 e.g. The last race was a very close finish. 最后一场赛跑在尾段竞争非常激烈。 【知识拓展】finish v. 完成，结束 后接动名词，代词，名词做宾语，不可接动词不定式。 e.g. I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚看完了那本

6、书。 When did you finish your college? 你什么时候大学毕业的？批注：初中阶段英语中有些动词只能接动名词，不可以接不定式，可以让学生先总结常见的，如enjoy, keep, mind, practice等。 5. crash n. 突然的响声；巨响 e. g. The car hit the tree with a crash. 汽车轰隆一声撞到墙上。【知识拓展】crash v. 猛撞，发出巨响 e.g. The car crashed into the tree. 批注：问学生是否喜欢憨豆先生，电影憨豆假期中播放歌曲crash，如果学生没有看过，可以建议去看看

7、。电影搞笑的段落很多。6. above prep. 在上方； e. g. His bedroom is just above. 他的寝室在上面。【指点迷津】above, over above 指相对上方的位置，反义词为under。Over在正上方，反义词为below。 批注：让学生总结介词的分类，并总结方位介词的用法及区别。7. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 【友情提示】wonder作形容词的情况比较少。但在口语中往往用来代替wonderful【知识拓展】wonder n. 奇观，惊奇 v. 想弄明白 wonderful adj. （同义词）fantastic(极好的)wonderf

8、ully adv. e.g. There will a lecture on the wonders of space next week. 下周将会有一个关于宇宙奇观的讲座。 I wondered what that noise was. 我想知道那是什么声音。批注：问学生是否听过nobody，这首歌曲是由韩国美女组合wonder girls(神奇女孩)演唱的，当时红遍大江南北。8. fool v. 愚弄，欺骗e. g. He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺骗我，要我给他钱。 The wooden house burned quickly. 这个木屋迅

9、速地燃烧了起来。 【近义词】trick v. 欺骗，哄骗 trick/fool sb into doing trick n. 诡计【知识拓展】fool n. 愚人 April Fools Day 愚人节 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 e. g. It is foolish to do such a thing。做这样一件事真是愚蠢的批注：问学生愚人节当天，是否愚弄过老师或同学，是以怎么样的方式？句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. = The first thing to

10、do when you create a comic strip is to think of a plot. (1) The first thing to do 中to do为定语，修饰the first thing。此外，本课中不定式作定语的句子有： It should be full of action to keep the reader interested. 此句中to keep the reader interested是不定式作定语。(2) is to think of a plot中的to think of a plot为表语。(3) think-thought-though

11、t thought n. 思想；想法 thinker n. 思想家 think of 想起；认为；考虑 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 see/regard/consider/think of.as. 把。当作。问学生定语的特点及用法，并引导她总结think的词组。 e.g. We consider him as an expert. 批注： 2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish. 这里的need为行为动词，有第三人称单复数变化，后跟动词不定式。 “需要做某事“有两种形式：need

12、doing sth; need to do sth。两者的区别是，当主语是人时，用need to do sth 表示“某人需要做某事”，当主语是物时用need doing sth 表示“某物需要（被）”。 e.g. I need a bike I need to have a rest(主语是人，用need to do) Our classroom needs cleaning every day. 我们的教室每天打扫。（主语是物，用need doing）【友情提示】need 也可以作情态动词，用于疑问句和否定句，表示“需要”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。e.g. You neednt

13、go home for lunch. 你不需要回家吃午饭。 【知识拓展】sth need/require/want/worth doing 是主动表示被动 e.g. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 Your hair needs cutting. 你的头发需要理了。 批注：引导学生总结need的两种用法。3. You can tell what the characters above are like just from looking at them. 此句为what引导的宾语从句，其中what是连接代词。e.g. I dont know what

14、they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 【知识拓展】引导宾语从句的引导词除了what,还有which, who, whose, whom 等连接代词和when, where, why, how等连接副词。e.g. Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ 随堂练习I .Choose the best answer. ( )1. The library needs_, but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean

15、 D. being cleaned( )2. Lets see how the young man will escape _ the burning house. A. FromB. toC. in D. out( )3. The news of serious drought(干旱) in southwest China made Ben feel very _. A. badly B. sadly C. lonely D.sorry( )4. _ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A. How B. What C.

16、 What a D. What an( )5. - Do you know _? He is wanted by the headmaster.- I dont know. He was here a moment ago.A. why hasnt Tim come backB. why Tim hasnt come back C. why did Tim come backD. why Tim didnt come back. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Henry put on his scarf before he left the off

17、ice. (改为否定句)Henry _ _ on his scarf before he left the office.2. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young. (保持句意基本不变) Tina watching TV reading comic books when she was young. 3. People call the man Wolf Dad because of his cruel way of parenting. (改为被动语态) The man Wolf

18、Dad because of his cruel way of parenting.4. The tourists took a rest in the hotel nearby. They didnt go further.（合并一句）_ _ going further, the tourists took a rest in the hotel nearby.5. Miss White said, “I often fly to Singapore for meetings.” (改为间接引语) Miss White said that often to Singapore for mee

19、tings.Keys: I . 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. CII. 1. didnt, put 2. preferred, to 3. is called 4. Instead of 5. she, flew汇总1.escape(v) 逃跑、逃生 （注意escape from 的用法）2.finish（v） 完成、结束（1）注意finish doing的用法（2）注意admit、deny、practise、keep、enjoy、mind、suggest等词与finish后同加doing作宾语的用法。记忆技巧：阿迪PK福尔摩斯3.action（v）活力、精力(1)词转：act

20、ive(adj) activity（n）actor(n) actress(n)(2)action movie 动作片4.personality(n) 个性 人格（1）注意词转personal（adj）、person（n）（2）注意person与people的用法区别5.above（prep）在.上面（上方）（1）注意与on（在表面上）和over（在正上方）的区别6. think of（思考、考虑、认为）相当于think about拓展：think over（仔细考虑）7. be full of（充满.的）近义词：be filled with8. vary to（变动 变为）拓展：various

21、（adj） variety（n）9. be made into（被制成） 拓展：be made of（看的出原材料） be made from（看不出原材料）be made up of（由.组成）10. search for（搜索 搜寻）拓展：注意与look for的用法比较11. come to life（栩栩如生 复活） 三、语法动名词 高频考点1【动名词成份】动名词做宾语动宾enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefe

22、r doing to doing介宾look forward to doing; be / get / become used to doing; instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing; spend / waste some time (in) doing动名词做主语Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play) 动名词做表语My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming动名

23、词做定语a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing 结构。高频考点2【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】 stopstop to do (开始do这个动作)stop doing （停止do这个动作） forget / rememberforget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生） go ongo on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情） try try to do （努力做）try doi

24、ng （尝试做） meanmean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）注意：mindmind doing 介意做某事make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事例题【例1】Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced _ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【例2】Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _ the email.A. writeB. to writ

25、eC. writingD. wrote【例3】As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【例4】Stop _ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【例5】The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They alway

26、s go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking四、课堂练习1、House prices keep _ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.A. risingB. riseC. to riseD. rose2、Would you mind the window please? Its too hot inside the room. A. openingB. to openC. openD. opened3、You

27、 can enjoy around many small streets when you go to England. A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walks4、Both of the clerks denied _the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal5、Why not join an English club to practice _ English songs? A. singB. sangC. to si

28、ngD. singing6、The suspect admitted the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.A. stoleB. to stealC. stealingD. steal7、He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _ the novel. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written8、In that small seaside village, most children are good at

29、 _. A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. swims9、We hadnt seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening _ up on each others news.A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. to catching10、The organization is considering _some money to victims of the natural disaster.A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating首字母填空

30、ADo you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l_81_friends.Cary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has wr

31、itten a book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings .The book tells how to stay cool when b_82_things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_83_. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says.

32、 “It is just a habit, like smoking.The book says you can control you feelings e_84_-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three: Keep a r_85_.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Lo

33、ok at it later and you will see you get angry so often. Ask your friends to s_86_talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something d_87_. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.BPositive (积极的) people are

34、usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i_84_a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very int

35、eresting information.Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s_84_good health. Positive people dont worry about t

36、he bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a_84_likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems. At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There

37、 are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect o_84_to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n_84_changed. Now, many psyc

38、hologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about gook events in your life. At the end of a day, ask,” What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a_84_

39、to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book .Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A good life Life can be d_84_sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future an

40、d make a plan. You can learn to be positive.CHave you seen the latest Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes s_81_became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good det

41、ective?Holmes is back! In the movie Sherlock Holmes, this great detective, faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwoods plan to c_82_the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as clever as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries(谜案

42、) on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very clever. The difference is that Lord Bl

43、ackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can b_83_him on the side of justice.Rule No.2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holme

44、s can find out a mans p_84_information like age and habits simply by looking at his footprints.Rule No.3: A good a_85_ is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany（植物学）and anatomy(解剖学), he still needs Dr. Watsons help to fight with him. You should also have s_86_as your helper, especially if you dont know as much as Holmes.Rule No.4: Logic(逻辑) is the key. When all the necessary clues are put together, youd better think carefully. If you cant work it