最新大学四级英语考试写作指导..ppt

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1、真题作文模板第1节 观点类模板,观点类作文是命题作文中最常见的类型，其中又包含四个子类，即观点子类、利弊子类、提问子类与选择子类。1.观点子类模板观点子类模板（对立观点）Different people have different views on _.Some people think that _,while others argue that _.(提出两种人的观点，需要起始句。）As far as I am concerned,I agree with the _ opinion.For one thing,I firmly believe _.For another,_.Just

2、think of _,who _.（明确表示自己同意某个观点。态度需斩钉截铁。）Taking all these factors into considerations,we may safely come to the conclusion that _.Only if _ can we _,just as the saying goes,_.（下结论。）,铝相滓估暑芯簿润鲸俩载搅半移邦桐庆试立器皑效为仆淌滚果序笆蚀孙硷大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on Opportunity1.有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。2.你的看法如何？

3、写出你的观点说明你的理由并且适当举例。3.在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world,while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.As far as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opin

4、ion.For one thing,I firmly believe opportunities are everywhere around us.No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time,because“every dog has its day”.For another,since opportunities are transient,we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves.Just think of Newton,w

5、ho discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of him.Taking all these factors into considerations,we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society.Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of lett

6、ing them slip by,just as the saying goes,“Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”,冲凸骚谅难愁虾泅概俗穷役阻毗韭贡吸郑揪演绑夸狱虫溢准跺购蝇猴潘桩大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on Opportunity Different people have different views on 机会.Some people think that 世界上很少有机会,while others argue that 每个人在他的一生当中 都会拥有某种机会。As far as

7、I am concerned,I agree with the 后一种opinion.For one thing,I firmly believe 机遇就在我们身边的每一处.没有人会不幸到一直没有机会,因为“人人都有得意日”。For another,因为机会是转瞬即逝的,我们必须做好充足的准备并提高自己.Just think of 牛顿,who在别人看着苹果从面前掉落的时候，发现了万有引力定律。Taking all these factors into considerations,we may safely come to the conclusion that 在我们的社会里很少存在机会.

8、Only if 做好准备，can we 抓住机遇，而不是让他们溜走,just as the saying goes,“机遇只垂青于有准备的人。”,祸察徽捧皮其镰廷屉第诀挨外蹈饼凑臃咙约良釜同兑宴扛垫寂厦英藏兰抑大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,观点子类模板（事物性质）The past decade witnessed the process of _.On the whole,this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects.(引入某一现象。第二句为过渡句，引起下段。）First and foremost,_.In the

9、second place,_.Third,_.Last but not least,_.（分四个方面论述。重要性递减，连接词与之配合。）Consequently,we can see clearly that _.（下结论。第二句补充说明。）练一练：My View on Universities Moving Suburbs 1.近年来许多大学生迁往郊区 2.我对这一现象的看法,寓殉碎橙金拦遏拥遗异夷刮哩馋柜喻贡府溯糙垛刻仔贰叼停捆淘狭乌瞬废大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on Universities Moving Suburbs 1.近年来许多大学生迁往郊

10、区 2.我对这一现象的看法 The past decade witnessed the process of many universities moving out of the downtown area and into the suburbs.On the whole,this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects.First and foremost,the moving period is the critical period for development and expansion.With the support of

11、 the municipal government,the university can build more buildings,enroll more teachers and buy more equipment to keep pace with the times and meet the needs of enrollment expansions.In the second place,both teachers and students will be in a better mood to learn lessons and do researches together wh

12、en they are far from the noises and the temptation of the city.Third,although some teachers may take longer time to go to work,it will not be a serious problem any longer with the development of public transportation system.Last but not least,as for the historic university buildings,we can continue

13、to protect them and make good use of them.In fact,many universities will only have branches in the suburb,and the main body will stay there unchanged.Consequently,we can see clearly that moving to suburbs is beneficial to a universitys development.It is also good to both teachers and students who wa

14、nt to make greater progress in their specialized fields.,治啊随哦己砂祖悯缨闻瘩牟罗玖铀喳聂男牟计夹坍涝掐疡誊理精诸牛坎津大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on Universities Moving Suburbs The past decade witnessed the process of 许多大学从城镇搬到了郊区.On the whole,this strategic shift is beneficial in many respects.First and foremost,这个转变时期对于大

15、学的发展和扩建是关键的时期.在市政府的支持下，大学能够建起更多的建筑，吸纳更多教师，购置更多与时俱进的设备，更加迎合招生扩建的需要。In the second place,当远离城市的喧闹与烦嚣的时候，老师和同学们都将在一个更好的心情下去进行教与学和研究工作.Third,尽管一些老师可能去上班会花费更长的时间，但是随着公共交通的发展，它将不会是一个严峻的问题.Last but not least,至于有着历史意义的大学建筑物，我们将会继续保护和利用它们。事实上，许多大学将只会在郊区建分校，它们的本部仍将保持不变.Consequently,we can see clearly that 迁往郊区

16、对于一所大学的发展是有好处的.而且也利于想在他们的专业领域内的老师和学生们取得更大的进展.,踞施糊裤湍糙堵霄趁茫秃赔呐赔杉碍讹箱犹恬芒鹰丸众避铡司旦蝶求箩菜大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,观点子类模板（混合模板：观点+办法）Nowadays every one of us may come across _ now and then.These _ are most harmful to the whole society.(引入某种有害事物。）In my opinion,their harmfulness can be summarized in the following

17、 three respects.In the first place,_.In the second place,_.Last but not least,_.（分三方面说明其危害。第一句为主题句。）In my mind,the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to _.On the one hand,the government should _.On the other hand,common citizens _.Only by the joint efforts of the government

18、and the common people can we do away with_.（说明自己的态度。因前面已说明危害，这里的态度就是做法。本段为总分总结构。）练一练：My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1.现在有些不良的商业广告 2.这些广告的副作用和危害性 3.我对这些广告的态度,绝驴痞败绍配肯砧流散劲琉蒜区羽离稚隧架炳冉睛稳剔绊劣饱沉觅审猫挽大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1.现在有些不

19、良的商业广告 2.这些广告的副作用和危害性 3.我对这些广告的态度 Nowadays every one of us may come across some false advertisements now and then.These advertisements are most harmful to the whole society.In my opinion,their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects.In the first place,some advertisements make u

20、p the functions of their products,and many consumers are cheated.In the second place,many such ads depict ideal life as luxurious,which have a negative influence on young people.Last but not least,in order to catch the attention of customers,some ads design language tricks,which often lead to langua

21、ge pollution.In my mind,the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand,the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand,common citizens should such harmful advertisements as soon

22、as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.,圭矽协蚂愚喀赡埠左渊矿西搅尖鞍脑普眩疏阳据逝圣双帕釉哆缆纂人需香大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,My View on the Negative Effects of Some AdvertisementsNowadays every one of us may come across一些虚假广告 now and then.These 广告a

23、re most harmful to the whole society.In my opinion,their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects.In the first place,一些广告捏造产品功能，因此很多消费者上当受骗.In the second place,许多像描述奢侈的理想生活这样的广告,对年轻人有着很大的负面影响.Last but not least,为了抓住顾客的注意力，一些广告设计语言技巧,这常常导致语言的污染.In my mind,the government and the c

24、itizens should join hands to put an end to 这些虚假广告.On the one hand,the government should严厉惩罚广告商以免他们再次伤害消费者的利益.On the other hand,common citizens 应该尽早认清这些有害的广告.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with 虚假广告.,叼猫匹榷常嚏该杭食掇畸眶锻憋杜操淫鬼炮莆娃颅诌帝凭雄黔帘纶炸伴翅大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考

25、试写作指导,词汇PK台,脂踊此亭舍攒酶障角猴撬颁魔绝送曼脐讹务矛崎瞩胳说适挖母囱窗违稠桨大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,国蹭唱涛援喉芦匿凯焊婉驴宿唾呈拌领屎望抵坦嗣缀饼圣墅农撩面比粳刻大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,利弊子类模板（混合类：观点+办法）Recently more and more people begin to _.They argue that _ bring several advantages.First,_.Second,_.（引入某一现象。先说两点优点，为反面观点做铺垫）_ also bring many problems.First

26、ly,_.Secondly,_.Finally,_.（从三方面说明“问题”，为其后选择观点埋下伏笔）From what has discussed above,we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious._.（下结论：弊大于利。从两方面采取措施。）练一练：Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.养宠物的好处 2.养宠物带来的问题 3.结论,聪窟练浊邹盼订脚孺榨夕咐拷稀凿焚叶合幽湃驳竹弃盖垒熊妨甩互划曼幕大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Advantage

27、s and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.养宠物的好处 2.养宠物带来的问题 3.结论 Recently more and more people begin to keep pets.They argue that keeping pets bring several advantages.First,a pet is a good companion,especially to old and lonely people.Second,a pet in the family can always bring amusement and entertainme

28、nt.Getting on well with pets could make a person more careful,considerate and responsible.Keeping pets also bring many problems.Firstly,we have heard too many instances of pets such as dogs and cats injuring people.Once bitten,the victim should receive treatment as soon as possible.Pets may also spr

29、ead disease because they cannot be always clean.Secondly,pets should not be allowed in many public places lest they pollute the environment.Finally,many pets are too expensive to keep.We must be surprised to know how much it costs to buy and keep a rare dog.From what has discussed above,we can see c

30、learly that the disadvantages are more obvious.The government should control the total number of pets,and the owner should take care of his pets lest it pollute the environment and spread diseases or even attack people.,镍萨扬枚费终陈仙趁群诱姥糯葛城知提聚交浦敦吝楷主厚暴靖岿莫寇绒店大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Advantages and Disadvan

31、tages of Keeping pets Recently more and more people begin to 养宠物.They argue that keeping pets bring several advantages.First,宠物是很好的伴侣，特别是对于老年人和孤独的人来讲.Second,宠物在家庭里总是能够带来娱乐消遣.与宠物交流能够使一个人变得更加细心，体贴和有责任感.养宠物 also bring many problems.Firstly,我们听说过很多像狗、猫这些宠物伤害人的事例.一旦被咬了，受伤者应该及早得到治疗.宠物也有可能传染疾病，因为它们无法总是保持清洁

32、.Secondly,在众多的公共场合宠物应该不允许进入，以免污染环境.Finally,有很多宠物的饲养是很昂贵的.购买和饲养一只珍贵的狗所花的费用令人咋舌.From what has discussed above,we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious.政府应该控制宠物的总数，还有饲养者应当照料好他的宠物以免破坏环境，传播疾病甚至攻击人类.,乞仪鞍踌悉淳寸瞪辜嵌掘退磺炊赠障赁葱涸元胃豢胆需助坷馋泪登促搀羽大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,利弊子类模板（混合类：利弊+个体）Everything has

33、 a good side and a bad side,and _ are no exceptions.Generally speaking,the positive aspects can be listed as follows.To begin with,_.In the second place,_.Most important of all,_.（某种做法的好处。）However,as every coin has two sides,the negative aspects are also obvious.For one thing,_.For another,_.Most im

34、portant of all,_.（某种做法的危害。）As for me,_.First,_.Second,_.Whats more,_.（分三方面谈个人的感受。）练一练：Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体育运动的好处 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用 3.我参加体育运动的体会,驰姨邵垛课芦魄嫉橇胡期劣股狂辆濒剿寡嘎盗镶重两翠臭颁腮晃房勾咕骇大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体育运动的好处 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用 3.我参加体育运动的体会 Eve

35、rything has a good side and a bad side,and sports are no exceptions.Generally speaking,the positive aspects can be listed as follows.To begin with,people will have a healthy body and a sober mind if they take part in sports regularly.In the second place,we can also learn cooperation while making goo

36、d friends.Most important of all,sports will teacher us good qualities such as courage,determination and perseverance.However,as every coin has two sides,the negative aspects are also obvious.For one thing,too many sports will make us feel exhausted.For another,old people and children should be most

37、careful to choose proper sports.Most important of all,some sports are dangerous in nature such as boxing,surfing,and mountaineering.Consequently amateurs should receive guidance and company if they want to have a try.As for me,I am a sports lover and my favorite sport is winter swimming.First,I beco

38、me stronger and stronger both in body and in mind.Second,I make friends with a lot of teachers and schoolmates.Whats more,I become confident in myselfI will never give up in front of difficulty.,霖维缝岸个厄曙带嫁卧季浩剁紧调程馏叼毗偶雨你先新辜迂沏苇济稚卢臣大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports Everythi

39、ng has a good side and a bad side,and 运动are no exceptions.Generally speaking,the positive aspects can be listed as follows.To begin with,如果人们定期有规律地参加体育运动，就能够拥有健康的身体和清醒的头脑.In the second place,我们在交朋友的同时也能学会合作.Most important of all,运动能授予我们良好的品质，如勇气，决心与毅力.However,as every coin has two sides,the negative

40、 aspects are also obvious.For one thing,过度运动会让人疲惫不堪.For another,老年人与儿童在选择合适的运动项目时应该更加细心.Most important of all,有些运动是危险的性质,如拳击、冲浪、登山.因此，如果业余爱好者想试一试的话，应该接受指导和陪伴.As for me,我是一个 运动爱好者，我最喜爱的运动时冬泳.First,我在身心上都越来越强壮.Second,我和很多老师、校友交上了朋友.Whats more,我变得更加自信在困难面前永不放弃.,秀狸斯靠赐室姓儒渣曙毕枣储陌鲍需说缨哎庶哉猫狈借投男鹿箍厢枢投箕大学四级英语考试写

41、作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,利弊子类模板（事物性质）In recently years,_.Like anything else,it also has both advantages and disadvantages.（概括论题。）To begin with,_.In addition,_.Finally,_.（某种事物的优点。）Apart from its advantages,the disadvantages are also obvious.First of all,_.Moreover,_.（负面影响。）Up until now we can draw the conclus

42、ion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that _will embrace its bright future during the next decade.（下结论：利大于弊，并对未来作展望。）练一练：Motorcycles and City Traffic1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车 2.摩托车的优点和缺点 3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法,述沿苏腕坚瘴帮腆髓漓染簧种痪傀贯合垃梨吵密戈借见诅作邢柯惹全蝗媒大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Mo

43、torcycles and City Traffic1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车 2.摩托车的优点和缺点 3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法 In recently years,motorcycles have developed very quickly in cities all over our country.Like anything else,it also has both advantages and disadvantages.To begin with,motorcycles are much cheaper but as fast when compared with

44、 cars.In addition,motorcycles are much more convenient when traffic congestion arises.Finally,they take up very limited parking space.Apart from its advantages,the disadvantages are also obvious.First of all,it is much more dangerous to ride a motorcycle,which is small on the one hand and runs at a

45、high speed on the other hand.Moreover,the tail gas given off by motorcycles will also lead to environment pollution.Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that the motorcycle will embrace its bright future during the nex

46、t decade.,赂寡雷蛮硕箭葱炒嚎劫肮予揣宁袋渊吊建抨徘讥恢菲公既漾臭汲就缆蔡锈大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Motorcycles and City Traffic In recently years,摩托车在我国城市中发展得非常迅速.Like anything else,it also has both advantages and disadvantages.To begin with,与汽车相比，摩托车速度一样快，但价格却便宜得多了.In addition,交通堵塞问题出现时，摩托车就显得更加便捷了.Finally,摩托车的停放占用的空间很小.Apart fro

47、m its advantages,the disadvantages are also obvious.First of all,骑摩托车危险性更高，一方面车身小，另一方面驾驶速度快.Moreover,摩托车的尾气排放同样也会导致环境问题.Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that 摩托车 will embrace its bright future during the next decad

48、e.,嫉汛发释削机纸沏信算蝶锥黔苔坎今官狐皮占湍钒嚷功遭裴汐锹官去稼池大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,词汇PK台,侨堂必蛾缕昼巷煞虞夺赊抄磅旺荔篆蛔浅沈翱喷鼓殿瞧帜掇虑争阶疆殉局大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,李鲁荷扦深吊棱撞铰驻涂蓑奢姚尿昧窟挚灸涤犀败亥妮券形妇穴蒂期朴拈大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,提问子类模板（事物性质）_is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.（提出观点。）People hold different vie

49、ws towards_.Some people _.Other people view _as_.（说明两种不同的看法。分总结构。）Personally,I agree with the second group of people._once said,_.Few persons can_,and _can _.From now on I will _.On the contrary,I will_,because the most glorious moments are those days when I _.（斩钉截铁地同意第二类人的观点。）练一练：Is Failure a Bad T

50、hing?1.失败是常有的事 2.人们对失败有各种不同的观点 3.我对失败的态度,届溺瓦漾甘黑讥蓉吹旅炳胆恤惰幸址雀惶砰赠简昏捕烯作寐钞吐噬诊猫滇大学四级英语考试写作指导大学四级英语考试写作指导,Is Failure a Bad Thing?1.失败是常有的事 2.人们对失败有各种不同的观点 3.我对失败的态度 Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.People hold different views towards failure in their life.So