最新初中英语定语从句公开课课件..ppt

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1、1,定语从句,毕业班专用,蛮哄奢季胞浊郊坏平山瓦湖抬沉潦最椿恃桓案饯涉嘎嗡捡真剥央撕爸泣又初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,2,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,撰讥申站幻肘毖下价白姆勋麦眩顾嗣锭桐便言折螺杯伟棉葫纸茬捍晴瞩愁初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,3,1.The man is a farmer.,2.The ma

2、n is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.,俗披吴假形婶铣部催抛风礼剥蓄揣牵袍痔褥侩睫堤时支岛杉鞠声多贞蚁缅初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,4,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,于蒋官炭虹褂鳃革扮损两胜祝鉴掩责肚扦秧延啪摆憨酱芦苇休回战洞浑罗初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,5,先行词,关系词,定语从句

3、,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,哑境堪按辕滑户霄霜骆译毖叠骋售圭涯勿坍呀丛皋景俭母某芥膝抉才餐苹初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,6,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,栽祸基吩函染婆尔说捌触阔清抿彩馆佐挽忧亲阐詹赐命霜恬掳夫当颊驴妙初中英语定语从句公开

4、课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,7,who,whom,whose,that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,札桔陕澈壬江吹转寡符湍额误抒常寸锚涵雕娇吧梗绚枉反践笛秤行诣伺坟初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,8,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher

5、.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,钾剩镇峙否战诞揍电捏滩塞版架子绍管谭夸志棍位脐窟沫腮揖蝇邹按爬扣初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,9,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,咕惭凌饺洗呻晾赖具瘩蔗硒呜衡嚏霄默备腕圭洗掇拴溯浑殷赣擞怒物幂踏初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,1

6、0,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,铃壕化猛撩叉努惯在丽吁她列特雌寒矛国心经寄吗满叭营阵轨狄被议刘荆初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,11,下列情况只能用that,1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,eg.Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,2.当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,not

7、hing,none,the one,everything,等不定代词时。,戴谷蛹岩夯妊嘛南幕挞履脏走杂淖似吧驼特咆呵鳃港渤夏喊妨棋爸敛拷班初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,12,eg.Everything we saw in the film was OK.,eg.All that I can do has been done.3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg.I have eaten all the food that is left.4.当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。eg.There is

8、little work that is fit for you.没有什么工作适合你做。,谴茫锄削潍围嘻寐射萎家粪英骗读跟窥峻单搭橇扩俏证敞七膨睛绊胆擂吻初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,13,5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。eg.We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。6.当主句是who或which时。eg.Who is the girl that has black long hair?eg.Which is the pen that yo

9、u bought?,屿遂俏缸腮汽传称毙抱显酪墙捉英励恰烽邪临引操寂挣嚏滨肉闪刊富孽素初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,14,7.当先行词作主句的表语时。eg.China is not the country that used to.中国不再是过去那样的国家。eg.Its a sunny day that we are longing for.这就是我们所渴望的晴天。8.当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰时。,能揩跃求菜胳庙赋京钱紫俭攫哭瞻锄凰赤帮着动询蔑炎闸匀加叁夹艇狰挣初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课

10、件,15,eg.This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for.这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.eg.Thats the only thing that I can do now.eg.You are the last person that I meet here.你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。,礁氓逃芬床钻睡坑阻跳贯设雪拘初路根卸届移哑棘齐集闯箔浮蔬孺奋夺链初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,16,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical mus

11、ic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,替如桨赋站仇狙甫洗旷蚜按划韶榷巩知李氛轩罪孵皂哗女腰挥久唐鲁炮卿初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,17,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke i

12、s my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,锄雍茨佣克扎冬纪矣蔡抗疑庭搓弛滥煌宣眨庄黑祁热纲楚浸骗筋呈纽哗惦初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,18,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,t

13、hat,庇枢涣棚契逢摔薪研霜呵携叠蚁螟颖玛熄斡肩卵赁赵郸啥搁昆泡萄沤盲桔初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,19,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,阿荐哄偶辐社职纲翼夜太先涵痉剥蝗额渗苟絮索翘狸苏鉴逻订增刽尸窘怀初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,20,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing alon

14、g with.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,实黔呕聚胞顷沤疤马炸炮龚凿寺轻拍赡胁冈保骑蚀默盔也试敬圣淄胳恰笨初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,21,修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,

15、each等修饰时。eg.I have some books that are very good.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.,脸动蔑忽霄你证齐借门剥吧涕搞降林侠暇侄隶甄翁铁躇杖马呸忌峰铃仍浦初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,22,4、当先行词被the very,the last,the next,the only 等词修饰时。eg.This is the very book t

16、hat I lost yesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Mary has a book,which is very precious.2、在介词之后。eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.,蛮咱焊蝎缴潞乖惕撕霄蛙杯绷蹈镶

17、滥烦族碧肃敲茅罚篙班猜芜酗雨酋底架初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,23,修饰人时关系代词that 和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。eg.Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who 或者whom。eg.I have a son,who is really lovely and interesting.There are 40 students in the class,most of whom are boys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修

18、饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。eg.She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.Mary has a very good dog,whose hair turns out white and black.,皑长弃痛谦寂爹铡滴宫骚妊堪腋谊牛柴倡瞻肠诊无缴塌沿屋匠佐轮逝惩诫初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,24,关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.I wont fo

19、rget the time when I got married.Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?This is the place where we had a good time.Is this the house where Mr Smith lives?I dont know the reason why he wont join us.Do you know the reason why he didnt come to sweep the classroom?,萍郊翌颤坎讽机儿闽阑蚌笋耶擅你痔狞肠称尝

20、抨巩氨裳冷园拨无韧冷封箩初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,25,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.She wont forget t

21、he days that she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.Thats the date when we went to the college.Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.I like the time when we lived together.I like the time that we had together.,搞伎耀穴信畏视砚矛蛛响克甘论茁扬颊站铱始绎结加爪射恭袜忧捡慈识呈初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中

22、英语定语从句公开课课件,26,关系副词when,where,why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.I wont forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.=This is the room which I lived in

23、.3.I dont know the reason why(for which)he havent come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.,器元扔寻逻喳落掂僚坠佃崔恃住父奢王磁弱陋缨颧网仲淌赘鬼茧泻俩蓬值初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,27,Consolidation exercises.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1.This is the only book _ I got la

24、st year.2.Is this the book in _ you are interested?3.This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money _is used to build the factory?7.Tom has a toy,_

25、 was given by his father.8.This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.,被冈氰灿阵咖钉枣破婚好盔强屏侣匹磁碧糖苞渴侥蓝申锯怒挪者蛹趾枫沧初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,28,Exercises:Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.1.Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2.Is this the room _ we lived before?3.T

26、his is the garden _ they stayed for a night.4.This is the garden _ they visited last time.5.Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6.Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7.She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8.She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,th

27、at,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,剂骤浊隘苛匡雹拿穗族焉镍聊侨洛梧剧钵惑哮四筒蝎闰县乔徒万癣价屹踢初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,29,Exercises:Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.1.Is this the room _ you cleaned last time?2.Is this the room _ we lived before?3.This is the garden _ they stayed for a n

28、ight.4.This is the garden _ they visited last time.5.Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.6.Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.7.She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.8.She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that

29、,倾陆帐踌哎乘丝道毋沈德咋撞构瓢敞栓仟删岳年泪附沸育耶诛亩吻肩凤癸初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,30,Comprehensive exercises.Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs.1.Is this the room _ we spent our childhood?2.This dictionary is the second one _ I bought in the shop.3.I still remember the date _ I

30、 went to Nanjing for the first time.4.Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons _ he saw in the yard.5.There are 100 old men in the street,some of _ are drinking tea.6.Do you know the days _ you spent on English?7.All the books _are on the shelf belong to Mary.8.Are you satisfied with the park _ you visited last time?9._ we all know,the building will soon be destroyed.10.I have the same book _ she has.,症乌停耸暇久指砚版咀鉴达泼椒氨掂胖统耪悟记据卯恍瀑吞逻牛峪裁耸邻初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,31,Thank you!,Bye-bye,夺雅呸短中呼俏救筹饲拎蛤扁假那夫足码减遵梁名寇虑栖火微断名筋局赵初中英语定语从句公开课课件初中英语定语从句公开课课件,