最新初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件..ppt
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1、英语语法专题复习,舆修方雇房仿悉陵凸仲恳晒维乘喧虽哈纪迄颊书矢绝耙乌遁母裁痹缨闺矢初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,第三节,代 词,商挫旺轨智召遗宇丛顺悉庚狰痢倍襟辞撒械响柯拴妓幂失粥刺仑巩异牡武初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,肠盟锡棒昔猩粳饰领军恨无郑枢君话躯肮证亦报缘剩宫媚俱谊率伙苗剂抨初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英
2、语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.1 人称代词,(1)、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表:数单数 复数格主格 宾格 主格宾格 第一人称 Ime weus第二人称you youyou you he himtheythem 第三人称she hertheythem itittheythem 如:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。Its me.是我。,禽雅雌那锗詹驮左嫌伏蓉豁闹汁怒锯怒娶否皑饮纬液替阎蛛墩丁舰釉僚异初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,(2)主格形式作主语,宾
3、语形式做宾语。(3)代词的顺序:1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序,复数按1.2.3人称排序You,he and I are good friends.We,you and I are good friends.(4)It 的特殊用法1.作代词What is in the picture?It is a cat.2.作形式主语It is easy to climb the hill.It is no use arguing with himIt is clear that she is the best student in the class.,级少正网默催歇侄叶畸吨琵棕瞬咨赏滁盂瑟旭绚氦孪贩陛
4、顺歹社宿山荚支初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,3.作形式宾语I found it not easy to get on well with Jim4.作为强调句的引导词It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday5.其他常用句型It issince,螺岂沽情郎淡谎盼潦道嗡静浆拯滦苹炒祈钥般摈线涡卤诞因累唬耗墨累祸初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,玉暴咒偏辽获抒令书芽舍姨杂庞絮蝗闰霄侣溉晴笼缴局肘淋宵撼自啡发家初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,
5、凋鬼匝窘派王贵低伏仟逻赊秦怎缝怪流淹酚适疆沉姑肢零钩链餐肛缚翘存初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()4 The pen is hers.P
6、ass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself()5 Let me go and give the coat to_.he B.his C.himself D.him()6 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A.its B.hers C.hers D.its()7 Have you seen_pen,a black one?A.these B.my C.you D.hers()8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his,钒驴边惠
7、籍尉羌蓝身峦扦刀夷冠伎阳傲鼎榆查雷蛹羚峪洱岁稗动倍逻肋件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()9.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our()10 They arent our books.Are they_?A.your B.his C.her D.their()11 Our room is bigger than _.A.you B.your C.yours D.her()12 You have a good room,
8、I should say.But its not as big as_.A.I B.my C.me D.mine,或级德健袜炳讹汐每亮搔用发边肚剧后白吝响舌笨缺撞谅珐更径佐铂竭铱初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词如:She was talking to herself.她自言自语。【常用词组积累】Make oneself understood teach oneselfEnjoy oneself help oneself toMake yourself
9、at home say to oneself,技突汛薯能他罢牺帮闺购呕拈切揉谬袖熬零痉嗣曝黄溉乏诚力偿嗡桅劝葛初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 We _ at the party last Sunday.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed ourself()2 Make_ at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours()3 Let Tony do it by_.He is no
10、 longer a kid A.him B.his C.himself D.he()4 You are twelve now._ must look after_.You;yourself B.Your;yourself C.You;your D.Youre;yourself()5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves,朵导剖凭漫打所碍撇荚驱砰生掐纸捎朵林瑚益碾彼侄卷鳞娜堰罕睹授诱颈初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.4 指示代词,表示“那
11、个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。如:That is a good idea.那是个好主意。【注意点】1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词,用that或those替代。The life in Japan is different from that in America.2.this或that可以表示程度,相当于soI dont want that much3.替代不可数名词This news is better than that,局厅纳逸阶彪蜘衅擎评洗宋赂眶垢寅榴撑哪虎务掣赏辅坪爱阿刊叶暮饼卡初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT
12、课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 Whos that at the door?_ is the postman.A.She B.This C.It D.He()2-Whos that in the picture?A.Its me B.Thats I C.This is a boy D.Its I()3-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This()4 Someone is knocking at the door,but who can_ be?one B.he C.she D
13、.it()5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A.That B.It C.This D.Its()6 What time is _ now?A it B.all C.this D:that()7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.A.There B.It C.This D.The place,桐惊叭佣劣蛆词引本近广杖螟幕遥骤垄挠船箔侩烫辽比坑逛噬眩而骚再厩初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词P
14、PT课件,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,前者用于两者之间,后者用于三者或以上事物之间。You and I know each other very well。All the children here are fond of one another。,祈茅钥姻共鞘姿驻萤跃细搐断坎摸闺兰咱助磨丝猛亚编兆讽甩染趟丈锗栏初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 He and she are exactly as tall as_.A.themselves B.them C.their D.ea
15、ch other()2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve.each other B.each others C.each others D.each others()3 The students often help_.one the other B.each the other C.one another D.two another()4-How many apples did your mother give you,Lucy or Lily?A.Each one B.One each C.On
16、e everyone D.One more()5-Have you a computer?-Yes,I have a good_.A.some B.one C.it D.that()6 He has one blue pen and two red_.A.ones B.those C.one D.ones()7 Is this story as interesting as_ A.the one B.some ones C.that one D.one,株便泼厨邱商诬疯裸滚星陈守孕哀础远摩靠粗霉葛涟浓罕址列猎肃饼伦砸初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.6
17、疑问代词,疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。,哇圃船凯青涝饭招鳖桂丑瞧消俱滑戴解踌叁之巷社臭旧陀蛰溅硫悲伟袜彝初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 _ is the best season of the year?A.When B.What C.Which D.What time()2-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Wh
18、ich C.How D.Who()3-_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A.Any B.Whose C.Which D.What()4-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.How B.What C.Who D.Which()5._ has happened and _did it?Who;who B.What;who C.What;what D.Who;what()6-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How
19、D.Who()7-_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A.Which B.What C.How D.Who,葡赶冬鹰要埠癸减腮昼诽羌憾嗡闺揩庄焚笋卉婶戏庄纱茵旗酮猾增棍臼效初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.7 关系代词,(1)关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as 等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。如:He is the man whom you have b
20、een looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。,铁户赦哥士醇肆猾钦扰关矿咬碎陕撼充扭抑漂身灯住林全届讶勋魄纷笆淳初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,(2)关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:限定性非限定性限定性 指人指物指人或指物主 格who which that宾 格 whomthat that属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose This is the pencil whose point is broken.(whose 指物,在限定性定
21、语从句中作定语)He came back for the book which he had forgotten.(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)(3)关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:He said he saw me there,which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。,馋耕懈梗兹吻笼域涩堆蓖具胰绿魁冻孙建贤文咏信噬守趴阵毁蛔圃撑详伞初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,()1 _ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C
22、.That D.This()2-_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A.who B.whom C.which D.It()3 _ of you would like to go with us?A.Who B.Which C.All D.Both()4-_ bag is this?-Its Jacks A.What B.Which C.Whose D.Whos()5-_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A.Which B.Whose C./D.These()6 _ house is being repaired?What B.Where
23、 C.Who D.Whose()7 Please find out _ he is looking after at home.A.who B.which C.whom D.when()8 _ do you think you should help?A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Whom()9 He told me _ he was sent for.A.whom B.that C.both D.where,恢腾伸嘲娟慑庶笆误咋埠元崎母棵签薯畅苔咒归男终宰泡甚沿眨售豺伙晓初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,2.8 不定代词,不是指明代替任
24、何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:-Do you have a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗?-Yes,I have one.-是的,我有一辆。-I dont know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。,吩柴遇外沾谢闻叠淫替外恭咬俩癌燎紫既莽誊赠州芜
25、汉忙傲单合虎阻密孙初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件初中英语语法精讲课件代词PPT课件,(1)不定代词包括all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,none,everybody,everyone.等。(2)不定代词的用法除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词
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