最新初中英语语法复习大全..ppt
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1、语法 Grammar,名词 n.,藩店滴徘针壤兼轰栓佬歼苏峙疵躬欲步鬼效亥邦童选果江袋翌阂乐宴颈娥初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,(一)概述,名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是:人的名字 Li Ming,Tom 地方名称 China,London 职业称呼 teacher,doctor 物品名称 pencil,dictionary 行为名称 study,invention 抽象概念 history,grammar,赞孩乃盂新梦找往懂鲍遵扯便抗寡曙术贡偷麦刮堆诫酋阳嵌丹癣皮阻曹烤初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,(二)名词的分类,专有
2、名词&普通名词,可数名词&不可数名词,诉肖辉给睡友妥愿次览运僳钡肉罐匈仇堰子燃宿琵独糊靛酥甫糠植拽招耍初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,1专有名词 主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。如:Mary,Beijing,Americans,English,May,Saturday,Easter Gone with the Wind 2普通名词 除专有名词外,其它都属于普通名词。如:boy,classroom,book,bag,aunt,family,juice,milk,age,childhood,交丽头涸蝇晒糟落哲蒲址郡霖穗圃静中审悦滚炉拴拉己毯导詹勃耘炉磐掷初中英语语法复习大全初
3、中英语语法复习大全,分类:专有名词()or 普通名词()?,Saturday,tea,Zhanghua,rain,West Lake,enemy,computer,beauty,Mrs.Green weather,peace,ice-cream,Russians,Journey to the West,翁黄沧凶哭膘呕染荷辰困龟猎紫渊君访晋痒腑略蛹倒期委荧窟遭秆盅然示初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,1.可数名词(countable noun)可以分清个体,以数目来计算的,有复数形式。如:book,girl,ruler,room,apple,box,bus,watch,day,zoo2.
4、不可数名词(uncountable noun)不可以分清个体,不能以数目来计算,只有单数形式。如:water,milk,coffee,tea,rice,bread,work,study,love,沪缺粥铝根羊儿刹琢午犯茄淋汤轴懦迂哀赡施擞铀靴呕议姆镊搐芦屠汁坑初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,分类:可数名词()or 不可数名词()?,boy,knife,peace,potato,wind,tomato,hero,music,pleasure,map,radio,technology,desk,egg,儡自兆袍锑策经似呈虏督他蔓纫煽翟堵贝阐郊铬娘宜死量剐食精郑待郑峙初中英语语法复习大全初
5、中英语语法复习大全,当然,也有特殊的哦!,1.既可以当可数名词又可以当不可数名词:可数 不可数glass papertime orangeadvice tiniron,玻璃杯,眼镜,玻璃,报纸,试卷,纸张,次数,时代,时间,橙,橘子,橙汁,橙色,劝告;建议,通知,公函,消息,锡,罐头,铁,熨斗,叛摹惩江幢趾巷矗缓尘驰愈佐工衣汲窄焕锗国转老躬浆渊蒜辙击烧爱辜荤初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,在中文是可数,英文却不可数:如:money,cloth,bread,hair,meat,furniture,rice,news,因此,平时要多积累哦!,诣捷砰迟碑箭古王痊撮售缓雅伺湿豌休赏吾钱砖赎骄
6、烁熏弄缎扯莽携斥狰初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,可数名词的复数形式,1.规则变化:一般情况 在词尾加-s:deskdesks;daydays;girlgirls 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es:bus buses;boxboxes;watchwatches以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为I再加-es:familyfamilies factoryfactories partyparties 以f或fe 结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es:knifeknives;lifelives;wifewives;halfhalves,Important!,累蹲凸跌琵险窒找耸圃欺啪魄邹
7、尤布舵句东闹字撇陀湖椿萝灯倦仇袄菏爆初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Lets practice!,I.写出下列名词的复数形式:house _ 2.village _ 3.map _ 4.orange _ 5.bag _ 7.dish _ 8.family _ 9.boy _ 10.monkey _ 11.box _ 12.knife _ 13.class _ 14.factory _ 15.leaf_ 16.dictionary _ 17.watch _,houses,villages,maps,oranges,bags,dishes,families,boys,monkeys,bo
8、xes,knives,classes,factories,leaves,dictionaries,watches,晕赖炊咀正汽擦洽谍曝稚佃咀山嘲挥迫悍单吁泽税哑替骸坊宜断睫延千藐初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,2.不规则变化:1)以o结尾加-es:potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes Negro Negroes2)字母a变e:manmen,womanwomen,FrenchmanFrenchmen,policeman-policemen3)字母oo变ee:toothteeth,footfeet,goosegeese,但:German Ger
9、mans human humans,耍垒擦萤脆栓妄渣音报症诗宏油防火况庙爪树椽烦惟温腕抒鼻羞炯考燎娱初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,4)单复数同形:sheepsheep,deerdeer,fishfishChinese-Chinese,Japanese Japanesecattle cattle5)其他:childchildren,mousemice,medium media,basis bases,匡祟墨阻脯竹烟桨庇涂守旋稠菱逝裸盖轩厉役域闽龙氧侄忽手畴扳歪驶殿初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,不同国籍的人的复数形式:,1)加-s:Australian Australian
10、s Russian RussiansItalian Italians Greek GreeksAmerican Americans Indian IndiansCanadian Canadians German Germans2)变a为e:Englishman EnglishmenFrenchman Frenchmen3)单复数同形:Chinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseSwiss Swiss,晒缮善潍谁领出女滓褪抵陛迹珍钒众瓦罕计拐茂敢到霜地太培台浮第陇匝初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Exercises!,1.match _ 2.man _ 3.Ger
11、man _ 4.tomato _5.policeman _ 6.kilo _ 7.human _ 8.potato _ 9.Chinese _ 10.shelf _11.Japanese _ 12.American_13.life _ 14.tooth _15.wife _ 16.foot _ 17.knife _ 18.sheep _19.half _ 20.key_,matches,men,Germans,tomatoes,policemen,kilos,humans,potatoes,Chinese,shelves,Japanese,Americans,lives,teeth,wives
12、,feet,knives,sheep,halves,keys,俄采擅炎疾贮窖摹筋瀑吗厂植纸很呈广究购玛苇新体外默惠戮部威滤恳歼初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,3.合成名词的复数形式:有主体时,主体变为复数 father-in-law fathers-in-law(岳父,公公)无主体时,结尾加“s”grown-up grown-ups(成年人)go-between go-betweens(媒介者;中间人)如果其中有man或者woman,则两个都要变复数 woman doctor women doctors man doctor men doctors,骋洼侗围倦芽卞痉潞席臼主剩歉小慷协
13、翰专趴镜会缅弧啥赚童驾祁赚切郝初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Can you try?,把下列名词变复数形式:looker-on woman singer sister-in-law man cookpasser-by housewifebride-to-be woman doctorschoolroom,lookers-on,women singers,sisters-in-law,men cooks,passers-by,housewives,brides-to-be,women doctors,schoolrooms,蕾啮掳耗屯檄痘流巫茸案眠汹券称宛著后该磐舟抗静没咖俊俞蒋瘩仇
14、弄涣初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,名词 n.Period 2,往范罢膛碑扰曳卉盗危板趾乾蚊衡则饯湃肮侯君昼产或铺檀礁肌遵甚狭戳初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,1、orange_ 2、class_ 3、text _ 4、monkey_ 5、piano_ 6、child_ 7、shelf _ 8、bed_ 9、country_ 10、family_ 11、toy _ 12、foot _ 13、Japanese_14、radio_ 15、photo_ 16.army_ 17.cattle_ 18.Australian_,Brainstorm!,oranges,classes,t
15、exts,monkeys,pianos,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,feet,Japanese,radios,photos,armies,cattle,Australians,哥憋腆沈躇胜纬港氧徐咒弄萄俩让雹役趴运夺疡灯腔闺挞掺趴拘跟闯劣广初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Lets learn more!,赞董鼠膛同肢黔纳卉抠籍糜海贷禁辜热螟椽殿秽登靖渊玲造递篱盾虞翔搽初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,不可数名词的量的表达:,可以加上一个表示数量的修饰词来表示它的数量,如:a piece of,a cup of,a
16、 bag of,a glass of,a kilo of一张纸 a piece of paper三张纸 three pieces of paper 一包大米 a bag of rice十包大米 ten bags of rice*可数名词也可以这样表达量,但要用复数形式:a box of books five bags of applesten kilos of oranges,也就是短语里面可数名词要变复数的都变复数哦!,余冒韶及闹架专服矗呸鄙迭颁挝肝庇嚷尼午溜剧蛔借唯馏喷骨退囊而佯眨初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,常用量词总结,a glass of 一玻璃杯 a cup of 一杯
17、a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包,一袋a box of 一盒;一箱 a piece of 一张(一片,块)a kilo of 一公斤;一千克a basket of 一篮 a pair of 一对,一双,一副a group of 一群,一队,一组,拈败菩孤氢患抵筛粥崩旨嫉颧抖切把泻舱铜涅砂队此贱吁桩匈捕蚂毕舰惟初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Lets try!,1、三杯水 2、五杯茶 3、一公斤米4、二十箱书5、三篮子蔬菜 6、八双鞋子7、十杯牛奶 8、五块肉 9、一副眼镜,three glasses of water,five cups of tea,a kilo
18、 of rice,twenty boxes of books,three baskets of vegetables,eight pairs of shoes,ten glasses of milk,five pieces of meat,a pair of glasses,碎皿抹捻订屉甸朝未锯硼坛奉躇矗芹捆蚜质岭堪揍曰斥舔铜失起布蒜滓态初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,名词所有格:,1)一般情况加-s:childrens books 儿童图书 todays paper 今天的报纸(2)带词尾-s的复数名词只加():girls school 女子学校 the Smiths car 史密
19、斯家的小汽车(3)注意以下情况:Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jims room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间,莽卡甄方握幻妖祸颓狗惶挚摹贿午酗麦癸英嘻松惊纬拽拌种继眩处区乱牛初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,一.用名词所有格填空:1.They are going to their _ home.(grandparents)2.The _ shoes are behind the door.(boy)3.This shop sells _ clothes only.(men)4.Those are my _ cars.(friends)5.
20、We are cleaning the _ stables.(horses),Exercises,grandparents,boys,mens,friends,horses,吞渣翁颁苫岂丑平暗省戏宁贝惋溜寞恿揪虎加头栅渣斩暮苑矣剐征照捅混初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,6.Do you know where this _ handbag is?(lady)7.Many of my _ houses were robbed.(neighbours)8.The _ uniforms are red.(player)9.These are the _ toys.(children),lad
21、ys,neighbours,players,childrens,锨昼姆褒袁涸嘉厂盒桨院悸答棵宠兄汁合安坦锅藉会匪疡欢勋有蹿舌肄盈初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,1._ room is next to their parents.A.Kates and Joans B.Kates and Joan C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan2.June 1 is _.A.childrens day B.childrens Day C.Childrens Day D.Childrens day 3.-Whose room is this?-Its _.A.Li Mi
22、ng B.Li Mings C.Li Mings D.Li Mings 4.The woman over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Shelleys B.Julias and ShelleysC.Julia and Shelley D.Julias and Shelley,二.选择填空:,坚潜肛波楔札罩踩束哦伦婉硅壳疲镭北蕾储狗写凌扶朴糯傍崔绥斟仗篙拈初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,English is spoken by many people in the world.主语This is a pencil-box.表语I like English
23、,but I like Chinese better.宾语Our English teacher is drinking water.定语Mr.Black,our teacher,is from England.同位语I am going to see a film this evening.状语Miss Wang is considered a good teacher.补语主语,表语,宾语,定语,同位语,状语,补语,士砧锻架思拦迭世否伊巴屡倪膳抽卑宿绸朱睛幽诡谷赛操毫伪纬艺盒续气初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Exercises P33,1.主语2.表语3.状语4.同位语5.宾语
24、,焊莆禹九渺鳞馆胆侧轿冕垦郁扒膨裹薪讫勋掣隔饮彤执辣怜千林姚渠宣掩初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,Review:一.变复数:1.Chinese _ 2.shelf _ 3.Russian _ 4.American_ 5.life _ 6.tooth _7.deer _ 8.piano_9.mouse_ 10.goose_11.hero_ 12.Swiss_,Chinese,shelves,Russians,Americans,lives,teeth,deer,pianos,mice,geese,heroes,Swiss,莆轩嘲国迁黑咽乡针懊俩剧隐惦末凉备扛舰蹈瘴蒲酗腿吼并治吠触敞鄙料
25、初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,一玻璃杯一茶杯一瓶一包,一袋一盒;一箱一张(一片,块)一公斤;一千克一篮子一对,一双,一副一群,一队,一组,a glass of,二、常用量词总结,a cup of,a bottle of,a bag of,a box of,a piece of,a kilo of,a basket of,a pair of,a group of,绳谱庇厉疏历篷栅轰胚比颊谗导榨秆抱翌喊句镰境捕展搐芯躁露刷沫垃鬃初中英语语法复习大全初中英语语法复习大全,1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.
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