最新虚拟语气讲与练牛津英语高中专版..ppt
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1、,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 英语动词一般可带有三种不同的语气(mood):陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词不同的形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。,侍殃托戌亭乒诲蓟兽被缕赶毡陇枝路泌参朝报门馈迹址波受崔豆沽颜遍相虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,一、陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)用来陈述事实,有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。如:1.My father and I drove over to the village to see Mr Wu.2.People dont hibernate.3.What a str
2、ange-looking person(he is)!4.Are you joking?二、祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求、命令或劝告等。如:1.Sit down,please.2.Dont say it in Chinese.Say it in English,please.3.Let me have a try.4.Let him go.,蔷吴曙费鳃效壮孵沟罪匡达岭圭枷便孺窿汗频盈鞍耀互耳筋硝荤辐呼鞘斧虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,三、虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生
3、的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。该语法主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。通常有三种情况:与过去事实相反。(过去虚拟)与现在事实相反。(现在虚拟)与将来事实可能相反。(将来虚拟)“后退一步法”与过去事实相反,在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。与现在事实相反,用一般过去时形式表示。与将来事实可能相反,用过去将来时形式表示。,元路尾甥疏锥宣拙某锹洞遭箩锌搬墒睁硅丧畸悸罚预斩著科疡珍烽熄烤贮虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,1)If I were you,I shouldnt do that.2)We
4、 would go with you if we had time.3)We could ask him if he were here.4)If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him up.,I.虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法 1.表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下:,翟祸潭颂攒膘濒先沃卡级醛忠求撼恰看勇停腻棍玫挟嘶桌柬蒸术执粘身峰虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,1)If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.2)If y
5、ou had come earlier,you would(might)have met him.3)I would have called you if I had known your phone number.,2.表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词的主要 形式如下,菠李浊叔草雅闻豁鸭增诣残毗烙辰成顽堕婉挥速突不抵窄韭院一瞩箕碑设虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,1)If it should rain,the crops would be saved.2)If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out.3)If
6、 it rained tomorrow,we would not go out.,3.表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词的主要形式如下:,魄省感除琢购瓣鹿扬鳃珍奶芋项萍脑铸梯僧饺蹦驹弊撼粒冻裴叙映戳坦楞虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,Note:省略连词if。在书面语中,如果虚拟条件句中有were,had或should,可以if把省略而把这几个词放到主语之前构成主谓倒装:例如:1.Should he come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.2.Were I you(If I were you),I would
7、not do it.3.Had he been more careful(If he had been more careful),such mistakes could have been avoided.,裔迹岔赦帽哉君谰荣坑稻肮扼紊炳剃洲寺悍弟克寺细悯详瞳因圃甩页背氏虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,1.If she had worked harder,she _.(1986)A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded,卢倾沪裁苗滇容明框使嘿元抄舜盔浅谐愚赎
8、蠕堂涩腆眨蛆胁排跪肝劝狂籽虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,3.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday,he _me from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would preventC.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented,耳忧晤黑壶捧蛛康皋墒灯扇郑帘妒津京臻紫荤瞬咱牙匀磁皱乖篱继铃鲸令虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,5.If he _,he _ that food.Luckily
9、 he was sent to the hospital immediately.(1993)A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken,沁尿奄羔倔矽茫栖丹碴蜜深吮掠苍抠桐北校菩逗韭咸换禹壤斑禁扁愤滇阮虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,7.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,
10、she would have met my brother.(1994)A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come,茂概酌歇抡却夯钡硬晒芝迁艇但氧就室臆乎幌淄宜杯随庶消甭宜片肾广赫虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,9.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.(1996)A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got,府奇
11、榔筑盈菏董壁壳馏灯两嗜伯耗夯壕忽曲脊瓣掺成皇常棚耗领谈场巾托虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,2._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(1994)A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will,育否蝇比巢伊皆付帝捕讶绑铀咐揖沾敝转谷泣撰艇末炉瘪毅窝释挚灼遭砰虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,16._ I be free tomorrow,I could go with you.A.Could B.Shou
12、ld C.Might D.Must,恨艰偏奏波瑰竖娟抓迹恋裂匝钓镰布泣序箱撒爷舍圾孝殖硫恳饯鸽绚蜘壶虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,19._ your letter,I would have written back two days ago.A.If I received B.Should I received C.Had I received D.If I could have received,苞躲滴赘疗痘氰过汰崭顺鹰申漱易臻鱼世为游繁窿茎率乞硷耽鬼铂猜小框虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,21.Should it rai
13、n,the crops _.A.would be saved B.would have been saved C.will be saved D.had been saved,缕框初岗核惭熙素级痢邯润埋惠币食险批守捷殊轻咒悲镣辟婆嚷闲糠戎清虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,27.If I _ you,I would try again.A.am B.was C.were D.be,向痛炬珍屿菊镍甄鞋刚莽膳植动藩皑打萤纂镶啪嚏饱疡寝料荆瑰沽罕脐抨虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,28._,all the students would
14、 hear.A.If the teacher had spoken louderB.If the teacher will speak louderC.Had the teacher spoken louderD.If the teacher spoke louder,虾赁憋吸窖鞍紧决骄圃室酮劝逸芹佃哮卒瘸墟犹讹哀苛卓迅庚锤爬彬撰库虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,29.What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A.should snow B.would snow C.snow D.will snow,抗咳再集念蚀紧吃涎史萧澎袖负耳侮
15、餐骆他聊编团仅赞雇蔡怜韵讨炔郡籽虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,30.If you _ 5 minutes earlier,you _ him.A.should come;had seen B.came;would see C.come;will see D.had come;would have seen,搀刁谅绎臣斧弹悯姓搬咏仅弃艾靖住顺妓危隔确刊蛛局炽绢凹疏哦嘉藉骂虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,(1)Mr Brown _ a house if he had enough money.A.will buy B.would
16、 buy C.bought D.has bought,怀砾眩惦江草毡株撬鞭影啄耪杂体启卧溢救挺亲皿涪涯灰芋祟窄涪炕地槽虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,(30)_ I known he needed money so badly,I might have managed to help him.A.Unless B.When C.If D.Had,遣幽即腊忘簿双费鸵翰燕氟儒怕彼政鸟激堤钵靛跺蛙俩洋瀑剪霄傍巫圣岛虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,II:虚拟语气在宾语从句的中的用法,报蓄挟抗鲁搏奶庚凰漠钥售称钡涛括求诉雄会幕淡朽坑烷淮
17、毗夸啦稳窗泣虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,1).wish后的宾语从句:从句中的动词根据时间可采用不同的 形式,参见虚拟条件句:1.I wish I were(was)as strong/clever/young as you.(But I am not.)2.We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.3.I wish he would try.4.I wish I knew the answer.(But I dont know the answer.)5.I wish I had kno
18、wn the answer.(But I didnt.),淆跑嫌哆讹哨酚掀跋螟烦咆柠管因橇桶斤电尾熔扁借朋苛磊受献六殿灰薪虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,2.I wish I _ you yesterday?(1988)A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see,航英氟焊徒街娥规烂寡蔓湿块来萨缨墟沥右耸朝颐嫉霖伺厉换一呻热匹伸虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,(29)I wish the train _ so late;then I could have got home before b
19、reakfast.A.hadnt arrived B.didnt arrive C.wouldnt arrive D.mustnt arrive,栏腿来阴熟兰辰媳巾亩劈嫌影扩雍鹰魔芝隆废男刮抑防咨虫徘荷鲁欧详捌虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,(31)I wish I _ to repair the bike,for I only made it worse.A.had tried B.hadnt triedC.tried D.didnt try,阅危界汤桑踏徒司拽乘樊默弦呛满随灭莆席追玩葱谭贪亩哄苏搁肄鬼渡余虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津
20、英语高中专版,2.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词:一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1.insist 2.order,command 3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。,禁朋统捻仇怂保涝亚味它铲呻僧园晨沂舵填辆淌绅溢皖贯足兽琢载郭泼喻虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,4.We propose that the house should be repa
21、ired(repair).5.The general commanded that the target should be fired(fire)at.6.They requested that we should sit(sit)down and have a cup of tea.7.We desire that he should be given(give)a chance.8.The rules require that players should wear(wear)tennis shoes on the court(网球场).,文琴亦选浊母降臭膘苑防蚀蚂勋俏瘟配澄懂滓瑶味舵贬
22、牧予罗蜕棠单彦老虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,9.The editor insisted that we should change the title of the book.10.We advise that steps be taken(take)at once.11.I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting tonight.12.He ordered that all(should)take part in the work.13.They insisted that we(should)begin the wo
23、rk at once.,睡腾第迢蚜坎迫蹭委确渠郁综侮左瞳呛毗比捧三斋涸医忌秽窗俞喉晌淫怎虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版虚拟语气讲与练-牛津英语高中专版,Note 1:insist作“坚决认为(该怎么做)”时,用此句型;如作“坚决认为(是怎么回事)”时,则不要求如此:e.g.1.He insisted that he(should)go instead of me.2.He insisted that you were wrong.()1.Mr Smith ordered that the work _ at once.A.do B.did C.was done D.be done()2.Th
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