最新初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析汇编.doc
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1、冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outTha
2、t boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful anim
3、al.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以
4、及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法:1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing Universi
5、ty, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by t
6、rain, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时(3)10月20日,甲公司向丁公司销售M型号钢材一批,售价为l 000万元,成本为800万元,钢材已发出,款项已收到。根据销售合同约定,甲公司有权在未来一年内按照当时的市场价格白丁公司同购同等数量、同等规格的 钢材。截至12月31日,甲公司尚未行使回购的权利。据采购部门分析,该型号钢材市场供应稳定。husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night4什么是D-二聚体?D-二聚体升高、不变或下降各说明什么?8 (6)因购买子公司支付现金780万元,购买时该子公司现金余额为90
7、0万元;表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.【答案】:C填空There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall (二)以下第3小题至第6小题为互不相干的多项选择题。2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour 计算的个人所得税X1300 Y=(1300-800)*5%+(X-1300)*10%3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse B血小板大量减少 E纤维蛋白(原)降解产物的作用4 _doctor told him to take _ medi
8、cine three times _day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door,please 7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 8 _sun rises in _ east 9 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time? 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _Turners are livin
9、g at the end of _Turner Street 8甲公司因转让乙公司70股权在203年度合并财务报表中应确认的投资收益是( )。13He joined the army in _ spring of _1995 14 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 调整分录:15After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat?
10、 17They went to _ Peoples Park,but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday 19严重创伤病人可发生弥散性血管内凝血。( )18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _day of _ December 20,1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important tha
11、n any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean, _Father? 24What _ important news! 选择填空1Does Jim have _ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca; Dany;one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors
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