最新Book8Unit4汇编.doc

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1、.重点单词识记1deliberately /dIlIbrtlI/ adv.故意地2boycott /bIkt/ vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制3sponsor /spns(r)/ n赞助者，赞助商；vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办4modest /mdIst/ adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的5resemble /rIzembl/ vt.看起来像，类似6overlook /vlk/ vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视7swift /swIft/ adj.迅速的，迅捷的8tiresome /taIsm/ adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的9shoot /ut/ vt.& vi.拍摄

2、；射击；打猎；射门，投篮；n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽10fantasy /fntsI/ n幻想，想象11parallel /prlel/ adj.平行的；相似的；n.相似的人或事物；相似特征12finance /faInns/ vt.给提供经费；n.财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的13restriction /rIstrIkn/ n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束14expose /Ikspz/ vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露15contradict /kntrd

3、Ikt/ vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的16formal /fml/ adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的informal adj.非正式的，非正规的17sincere /sInsI(r)/ adj.真诚的，诚挚的sincerely adv.真诚地18robbery /rbrI/ n抢劫rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取robber n抢劫者，强盗19accumulate /kjumjleIt/ vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚20fierce /fIs/ adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠

4、的，凶猛的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地.重点短语识记1view.as.把看作2in defence of为辩护；防卫，保卫3point out指出4make no restrictions on对不作限制5expose sb.to sth.使某人接触、体验6have access to有的权利、机会；得以接近、进入7in the minority占少数8have a good reputation有好名声9as well as和，也，还10be responsible for对负责11make an agreement达成协议，达成共识12show off炫耀，卖弄13gi

5、ve thought to认真考虑，思考.经典原句默写与背诵1We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。2However，it was not well known until 1981.但直到1981年，它才出名。3The skill with which these three become their characters is on

6、e of the films main attractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。4I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这是为了更加突出电影出色的特技，而不是为了有助于表现电影的情节。5Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.电影开始部分的许多地方

7、本来是可以跳过的，而把更多的时间花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。1Vegetables harvested will turn dry quickly when exposed(expose) to sun directly.2Not by accident，she deliberately(deliberate) broke that beautiful vase.3I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate) on your success.4The robber was sentenced to ten years in prison fo

8、r armed robbery(rob)5Unlike her friends，she has a preference(prefer) for abstract art.6The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction.It is so attractive that it attracts(attract) people from all over the world.7She resembles(看起来像) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.8She foun

9、d a company to sponsor(资助) her through college.9Dont be so upset.It is easy to overlook(忽略) a small detail like that.10The old teacher had accumulated(积累) much experience of teaching before he retired.1expose.to使显露；暴露be exposed to暴露于；经受expose sb.to.让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于They had not been exposed to most dis

10、eases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。夯实基础同义句改写The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.(1)The newspaper let out his secret to the public.(用let out改写句子)(2)The newspaper gave away his secr

11、et to the public.(用give away改写句子)2 resemble v.看起来像(look like)；类似(be similar to)；与相似(不用于被动语态和进行时)She so resembles her mother.她很像她母亲。Why would we resemble baby apes?我们为什么会和猿的婴儿相似？夯实基础单句改错(1)He and his father resemble to each other.去掉to(2)He and his brother are resembling each other.are resemblingresem

12、ble3in broad daylight在光天化日之下broaden ones horizons开阔视野broaden ones mind开阔心胸His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.他细腰宽肩膀。A broad range of issues was discussed.讨论涉及了范围十分广泛的一系列议题。词义辨析broad，wide(1)broad强调幅面的宽广，或指“肩、胸、背”之宽。(2)wide侧重从一边到另一边的距离；或强调程度，用以形容“口、眼等”之大。夯实基础用broad，wide填空(1)He was of medium

13、 height，but had very broad shoulders.(2)The roads are barely wide enough for cars.4overlook the valley俯瞰山谷overlook ones mistake原谅某人的过失These little details are easily overlooked.这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略。Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flowerfilled garden.漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。夯实基础同义句改写We cant afford to over

14、look such serious pollution to the environment.(用turn短语改写)We cant afford to turn a blind eye to such serious pollution to the environment.5shoot at 朝射击shoot sb.dead射杀某人The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。Hed love to shoot his film in Cuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。特别提醒shoo

15、t at sb./sth.只是客观地表示“向射击或开枪”，而shoot sb./sth.则表示“打中”或“打死”这一结果。He shot at the bird，but missed it.他对着鸟儿开枪，但没有打中。He was shot three times in the leg.他的腿中了三枪。夯实基础完成句子(1)They shot at(朝射击) innocent people last night.(2)The bird was lucky that it missed being shot(射中).单项填空1 to sunlight for too much time will

16、 do harm to ones skin.AExposedBHaving exposedCBeing exposedDAfter being exposed答案C解析be exposed to暴露于，又因须是动名词短语作句子的主语，所以选C项。2What he has done is really .Now his parents are him.Adisappointing；disappointed atBdisappointing；disappointed aboutCdisappointing；disappointed withDdisappointed；disappointing b

17、y答案C解析第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对某人/某事失望”应用be disappointed in/with sb./sth.，故答案为C项。.选词填空1Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.2Any good tips for me，Sir?Never overlook your shortcomings and try

18、to improve yourself in every way.3Many friends sent me emails to congratulate me on the birth of my son.4The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”Its designed to resemble the Chinese character for “human”，which goes with the theme of the Expo.汉译英1尽管我对这破旧的校园和装备很差的教室感到失望，但我发现老师们很耐心体贴。(disappointed) (201

19、2湖北短文写作)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerate.2我愿意作动物代言人尽我所能来保护它们。(spokesman) (2011重庆书面表达)I would like to be a spokesman for animals to try my best to protect them.1Would you give thought to the suggestions put forwa

20、rd by the students?2No one likes him，for he is always showing off his wealth.3The soldier gave his life in defence of his country.4Those against the project are only in the minority.Most are for it.5The increase in home computers means that families have much easier access to information.show sth. o

21、ff炫耀某物show sb. off炫耀某人；使显眼，使夺目show up来到；出现；露面；显露on show展出；展览；在展出；被陈列着She wanted to show off her new husband at the party.她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。夯实基础翻译句子(1)I love to show off your photos.我想炫耀一下你的照片。(2)The blue dress shows you off.这条蓝裙子使你光彩夺目。(3)She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。(4)He wrote

22、in that style just to show off.他用那种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。.选词填空1Professor Li is a learned man.But its unwise of him to show off his knowledge in front of the leaders.2People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex.3When he didnt know how to get out of the buildi

23、ng，a boy showed him out.汉译英他昨晚为什么没来？(show up)Why didnt he show up last night?用强调句型强调下列句子的划线部分1She didnt know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. It was not until she came home from work that she knew her mother was ill in bed.2Who broke the window?Who was it that broke the windo

24、w?3He is a teacher now.It is a teacher that he is now.4I bought you the dictionary.It was for you that I bought the dictionary.5I am to blame.It is I who/that am to blame.1 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种

25、类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。as long as 和一样长；只要as far as I am concerned在我看来as far as I know/tell就我所知as many/much/little/few as和一样多(少)as.as possible尽可能地You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。夯实基础How far apart do they live? I know，they live in the same neighborhood.AAs long

26、 as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as答案B解析as far as I know据我所知，符合句意。2 Cannes is another festival that can make films famous.戛纳是另外一个使电影闻名的电影节。make的意思是“使如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。It is difficult to make myself understood in English.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。We

27、were made to work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。夯实基础完成句子(1)It was so cold that he made a fire to keep warm(取暖)(2)In junior high，he was made to run(跑) marathon.单项填空1He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself .Ahear BhearingCheard Dto be heard答案C解析由句意可知，此处应是“使他自己被听到”，故用“ma

28、ke宾语过去分词”结构。2It was after careful consideration we decided to take action.Awhich BthatCwhy Dwhen答案B解析考查强调句。句意为：我们是仔细考虑后才采取行动的。强调句式的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who从句。题目中被强调部分为时间状语after careful consideration，故只能用that引导。3Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind he pays for his

29、meals.Aas far as Bas well asCas long as Das soon as答案C解析考查短语辨析。句意为：彼得告诉我们他想跟我们一起来。你同意吗？我不介意，只要他自己付饭钱。as far as直到；as well as同(一样也)，和，也，还；as long as只要；as soon as一就。根据句意可知选C项。4She herself.She said she would never marry young，but she did.Adid contradict Bdidnt contradictCwasnt contradicted Dwas contradi

30、cted答案A解析考查do表示强调。句意为：她的确自相矛盾。她说她绝不会早结婚，但她却这样做了。contradict与相矛盾，此处did用于动词前表示强调。.汉译英 就我所知，你的基金会可能帮助那些处于灭绝边缘的物种。(as far as) (2013重庆写作)As far as I know，your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.1It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2013

31、天津，11)Athat BwhereCwhy Dwhen答案A解析考查强调句型。结构为It is/was被强调部分that其他部分，此处是not until的强调句型。2Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?No，it was by improving work efficiency. (2012上海，37)Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat答案D解析句意为：她是通过裁员才挽救了这家公司吗？不是。是通过提高工作效率。考查强调句。判断一个句子是否是强调句时，可去掉句中的it is/was和that，如果剩下的部分在结构和意义上完

32、整，那就是强调句。本题干是强调句的一般疑问句，句中被强调的部分是状语by cutting down staff，去掉句中的it was和that后，原句变为She saved the firm by cutting down staff。故选D项。3Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village it was made. (2011重庆，32)Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich答案A解析句意为：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。依

33、据强调句型结构“It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”可知选A项。4It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. (2011陕西，23)Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat答案C解析句意为：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：It is/was.that/who.。因为所强调的内容是“not how much we do but how much love we put into

34、 what we do”，所以选that。另外，强调句式常与定语从句结合起来考查。如：It was the words that he spoke that made the teacher angry.5It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建，33)Athat BwhenCsince Dbefore答案B解析句意为：2011年4月29日，威廉王子与凯特米德尔顿步入了婚礼殿堂。分析句子结构可知，April

35、 29,2011为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。此题易误选A项，认为这是强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that.”的应用。若选that的话，April 29,2011前要加介词on。6Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011四川，15)Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where，which和what

36、均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，故此处为强调句。7In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. (2010上海，30)Alonger than Bmore thanCas much as Das far as答案D解析根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到。.单项填空1 I can see，t

37、here is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案B解析as far as I can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步，皆不合语境。2He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dthese答案C解析it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when and where t

38、he meeting would be held。故选C项。3Everything，unless otherwise ，will go on as planned.Astating BstatesCto state Dstated答案D解析句意为：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。unless otherwise stated补充完整后为unless it is otherwise stated。当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be时，可将从句中的主语和动词be一起省略。4“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，m

39、eaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations .Astill Bas wellCeither Din case答案B解析后半句意为：意思是生活是美好的，同时也充满了挫折。as well也，又，符合句意；either一般用于否定句，故排除。5He ought to have been warned of the danger. ，but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo did he BSo he didCSo was he DSo he was 答案D解析“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。

40、根据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了。6 with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.AWhen compared BTo compareCWhile comparing DIt compared答案A解析原句为：When it is compared with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。7Our

41、 English teacher loves us very much and he .Athinks well of Bis thought wellCis well thought of Dis well thinking 答案C解析句意为：我们英语老师非常爱我们并且他深受好评。think well of对评价高，此处用了被动语态。故选C项。8 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.AWhat BWhoCWhatever DWhoever答案A解析what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。句意为：这

42、个商店提供更多的个性化服务使得它与众不同。who谁；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。9Some of the commercially pork beef in flavor.Aproduced；is resembledBproducing；resemblesCproduced；resemblesDproducing；is resembled答案C解析第一个空是过去分词短语作定语；resemble类似于，无被动形式，故选C项。10 to ring and let us know youve got back safely.ABe sure BMake sureCInsure D

43、Assure答案A解析句意为：务必要给我们打电话以便让我们知道你已经安全返回了。be sure用于祈使句表示提醒某人做某事，意为“务必，一定”，后接不定式。make sure确保；insure保险；assure保证，均不接不定式。.阅读理解Im so blessed to have a career in which I get to travel all over the world speaking with amazing people and seeing beautiful places.Along with my travels comes the reality of airpo

44、rt security lines and screenings.Sometimes quick，but often inconvenient，airport screenings have become an accepted and necessary part of our travel process.We all accept the security screening and the inconvenience of it because it is a system that is in place to protect us.It is designed to protect us from terrorists and evils that will harm or endanger our lives