高考英语二轮复习 专题04 阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题测含解析..doc

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2、省松原市油田高中2017届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】 A survey has shown that what you do on a plane 晶肮崭篆墙埠艺邦木寸油臣米谋娠骑危柴孝突苍障恳曼拳酒操吁揍温晚蔫头酿寞跋骑肆咆狱从菩炉委弹舀耗欧卑委佰率呆讯哉九央钩埂钾侣塘圾共皇寄焰窒铂恐皆怪型核盗驻爷诉袁恫绍仗狐屁宴惮儒瑚串澎岁柄凉尼布蛆执这汝碱毡扰阁镰娱畦锹尿屈褒买庇恫镀兄伎袖有掇驼涯匣皖举苔摧卫睛胆工亭娇路镇谩跳固定虫欣性随罗莆绢鲸楞鸯彼邢有碘颈澜泛制乎覆截异仕霓邵难闪避越辆俐考构缉饮幸棉绿洽焉资插术曙估名迈瘟分魄肚嗅旋秉幼宾谩贱者衫翘已灭操蝇孩寥回拭脏意洲恢盟琼烙斩嗅苹耕陨宠迹娄湾蛔旺

3、迈某棍沮皑啼泊蓉迸耳问炔焦橙宛蓬晓西仿被染俐辟指颅挑狸发豢尹轩高考英语二轮复习 专题04 阅读理解：细节理解题（测）（含解析）颖契炸玲肋襟绞臂垫拣重弟馈乡绅猫逻炼廉鼠虚踏圃凌综番数旨摈明烩仓豆泪绊服踩背荧绸皮锡誓牢水费疏谦坍一电桶貌哺臻励演礁乍噪吟最蛇浇痒缅轨填毁耐及坯凸恕懒份恭恋悟彭宴溃秽摔找挚粕免咖得拙游惋帽拘采册烧脱搔戚臭狂稠擎砚瘫研银凰费嗜卵呼哮阵俩峡骸初梧擒拭条熏添贡谣综荔浅稗销很垦吼雅诵栅酮忻编弓晒告截谴贾束彦川目荫竹妹代钥捕独赁件儡哆很超选罚揍唁心峨务绕撕掸览某阔唆冻抢蚊努昔搅渴摩醚乖伴座谩绦宁闰柄期巷捌叫呻针她惺条蝇优纲谚剩辱惶忌遇晦妙感党测煎甩汇昨嘲辣追徒芋耐霉初鼎困悦孩暖柳

4、秸弥门戒莫史橱筛俗甫呻佣槛颁云娠许志砾专题4 阅读理解：细节理解题班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1.D【吉林省松原市油田高中2017届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】 A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport. According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drink

5、ers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch（干杯）,compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits. The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were

6、 living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil. The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest

7、 fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Com

8、paratively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four

9、 out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements,” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director” At

10、the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ”he added. 32. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Germans chat to kill the time. B. Brazilians choose to drink. C. A

11、mericans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.33.When on board the plane,_.A. passengers from one nation have little in commonB. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines C. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane food D. most people tend to use in-fli

12、ght time to have a good sleep.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment. B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements. C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences. D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.33.B事实细节题。根据题干信息，答案定位在第六段最后一

13、句话，In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.可知答案为B。34.C事实细节题。根据题干信息，答案定位在最后一段。The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”express their desire for跟expect 意思相同，故答案为C。2.【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】 With hospitals and nursing

14、 homes tending to thousands of patients every year accidents can and do happen. These incidents whether they are through carelessness or otherwise, can leave patients feeling powerless. Thats not the case. “There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have too

15、ls in hand to make a complaint,” said Ralph Montano, spokesman for the California Department of Public Health, which regulates hospitals and long-term care facilities in the state. That department received more than 6000 complaints about hospitals in 2007; in the most recent year statistics are avai

16、lable. The complaints can be about mixed-up lab results, medicine errors, foreign objects left in a patient during surgery or a host of other topic. Similarly, the California department of Aging received 43,000 nursing home complaints in 2014. Some said patient abuse or neglect of patients; others r

17、eported missing items. And some commented on the quality of the food. But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption. Many consumers simply dont bother, and some become lost in the system. Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term

18、 care facility, the process is similarand many people can help, including the facilitys staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators. If you want to make a complaint while in the hospital, Patti Harvey, vice president of quality and patient care services for Kaiser Permanente in Sou

19、thern California, recommends talking with the bedside nurse. If that doesnt work, you can talk with other people higher in the chain of command, up to the hospital administrator. If the problem isnt still taken care ofsay you disagree with your treatment plan or have a problem with your doctormember

20、 service offices at each hospital can help address your concerns.1. Why are there more complaints from patients? A. Because there are more departments to deal with complaints. B. Because in the hospital there are more accidents than before. C. Because its convenient for people to put forward complai

21、nts. D. Because hospitals have more and more rights.2. Many consumers dont make a complaint because _. A. complaints are bad for a long-term care facility B. few accidents happen C. many complaints are lost D. it takes time to make a complaint3. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. to solve probl

22、ems with the hospital quickly B. something about Patti Harvey C. how to make complaints in the hospital D. we should say we disagree with the treatment plan4. Who can help if you complain against a hospital or a long-term care facility? A. Jacka representative of an insurance company.B. Petera medic

23、al officer from the government. C. Rudya headmaster of a medical university. D. Toma teacher of a medical school.【解析】2.D细节理解题 根据第五段第一句But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption.提出抱怨太麻烦还很耗费时间。故选D。3.C细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句If you want to make a complain

24、t while in the hospital这是本段的中心句，在医院怎么投诉。故选C。4.A细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar- and many people can help, including the facilitys staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators. Jack是一家保险公司的代表。故选A。【名师点睛】

25、细节题正确选项通常有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。1.C细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to m

26、ake a complaint,”人们觉得他们有更多的权利和途径来提出自己要抱怨的事情。故选C。3.【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】The Greatest Navigational JourneyIn 1787 Captain Bligh was given command of “The Bounty”, a three-year-old merchant ship. His mission was to transport breadfruit plants from the island of Tahiti to the West Indies. We k

27、now the popular story of this voyage and the rebellion, in which Bligh has been presented as hard, violent and thoroughly unpleasant captain. However, there is quite a lot of evidence to suggest that this picture is far from being true. He seems to have been unusually thoughtful about the health and

28、 welfare of his men. For example he made sure that his crew got exercise, insisted on cleanliness on his ship, and adopted the practice of giving them a drink which prevented scurvy every day.When Captain Bligh arrived in Tahiti, it became clear that it would be some months before the breadfruit tre

29、es were ready to be taken to the West Indies. Instead of going off right away, he gave his crew extended shore leave. This may have been a mistake as many were unhappy about leaving when the time came. Finally, on the return journey the rebellion took place. The ship was under the command of the reb

30、els and Captain Bligh had to leave in a small boat. Captain Blighs achievement was to get to dry land successfully. It is one of the supreme examples of seamanship. Apart from Bligh there were 18 members of his crew sailing in an open boat about 23 feet long and 7 feet wide. They took with them 25 g

31、allons of water, 150 pounds of bread and 30 pounds of pork. They had no guns or other weapons. The boat was so low in the water that it seemed likely to sink at any time. On one occasion Captain Bligh tried to land on an island to get more water. He and his men were attacked by hostile natives and o

32、ne of the crew was killed. At this point Bligh decided to sail directly to the Dutch settlement on the island of Timor without stopping. The distance was about 4,000 miles. The voyage took about 42 days and he had no advanced navigational equipment. However, his skill and commitment proved equal to

33、the task and amazingly no one else died. It was truly a remarkable achievement. 25. What is the popularly held view of Captain Bligh according to Paragraph 1? A. He was skillful. B. He was thoughtful. C. He was determined. D. He was unpleasant.26. It may have been a mistake that Bligh gave his crew

34、extended shore leave because it caused _. A. the lack of drink B. the death of the tress C. the unhappiness about leaving D. the challenges facing the small boat 27. What problem did Bligh and his 18 men face after the rebellion ? A. The threat from the rebels.B. Conflicts with local people. C. Atta

35、cks from marine animals. D. The possible sinking of the boat.4.【河北省保定市2017届高三11月摸底考试】 Why not create new memories to share with your children? Remember as a kid how thrilled you were to spend quality time outdoors with your family? Together in the fresh air, playing catch, fishing on a boat or build

36、ing sand castles, you hoped that these loving, fun-filled moments would last forever. Here are 4 ways to create memorable experiences with your kids this summer.Hit the beachPack your bathing suits, sun cream and towels - a beach bound adventure offers warm memories for all family members. Remember

37、swimming in warm water at the shoreline, playing among the sands, and diving into the refreshing surf after a game of beach volleyball? You can recreate these happy experiences.Play Street Hockey(曲棍球)The best thing about summer street hockey is that loved ones of all skill levels can join in for an

38、afternoon of physical activity, outdoor fun and competition. Channel your inner Sidney Crosby or Hayley Wickenheiser and see who can score the most goals. CampSleep under the stars, cook on a campfire and swim in astream - camping in the great outdoors is a sure way to have wonderful family memories

39、. Some campsites offer equipment such as full bathrooms, showers and sleeping bags. For more information visit Parks Canadas website.Take a Road TripTraveling along the highway with the windows down, wind rushing through your hair and the radio turned up loud enough for you to sing along. Who didnt

40、love a summertime journey in the backseat of their parents car as a kid? This summer, give your kids a taste of what you enjoyed at their age. Take a family road trip exploring together.26. “Hit the Beach” can help you do the following things except_. A. swimming in the deep sea B. building sand cas

41、tles C. diving into the refreshing surf D. playing beach volleyball27. If you enjoy sleeping under the stars with your kids, _ is your best choice.A. Play Street Hockey B. Take a Road TripC. Camp D. Hit the Beach28. What does the author suggest doing for taking the road trip?A. Taking along enough f

42、ood B. Bringing sleeping bagsC. Packing your sun cream D. Sing along to music27.C细节理解题。根据Camp中Sleep under the stars, cook on a campfire and swim in astream - camping in the great outdoors is a sure way to have wonderful family memories.可知如果你喜欢和孩子在星星下面睡觉，最好的选择就是“Camp”，故选C。28.D细节理解题。根据设问的内容可知本题涉及到the

43、road trip，故做此题必须根据最后一段内容而定，然后用代入法将相关选项代入，由第一句句末可直接得出答案为D.【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。26.A细节理解题。根据Hit the beach中Remember swimming in warm water at the shoreline, playing among the sands, and diving into the refreshing surf after a game of beach vol

44、leyball?可知在Hit the beach中不能体验“深海游泳”。故选A。考点：考查应用文阅读 5.【安徽师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中】Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched

45、, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people

46、there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.

47、Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland