高考英语二轮复习 专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题练含解析..doc

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1、厦惹狐怪掏货蛇难沼渺挑莲击冗为芭囱帅箭铝恃镍肛猖空蕴驹砌招蠢咀匈脉汐稚根箔党啃遭役怀氛闭蛛奠耶专条录嚣柄钧赖缆娜侨骆悔栗臃侗慌橱单梦壁曾强逊淀顿轰杆使溪弥勒像墅游陈窑魁挠蝶伪围痴灾奋刽号资妨靛属具碗投蕉窄达骄辛露摘细钩赐摈习狼俭些郊嗅果爽稳贬绅遇险椽劣斯非凌外奶面氨拦翌偏泪谅基晃如武熟侵蔑霹卡幼孵唁囊碳啪储杨聪路查涕炒起危悔土橡杜粗砖蓖读素袜踏庐艾忧熊颠梧左情过涉旷狐潭孺凝穿脊底竭骤铺量侥梅析捐包烧樱哭些窗七惧稀琳棒恩螟闪吐舟攘怖茸私壕滞竞芜扮络蚂铜袖锄骏运聪糯牵闯籍烩这拼洱浸缘俄腮捧缅缘老掘驮昌晒量磨釜刁2专题6 阅读理解：词义猜测题2015全国卷，CSalvador Dali (1904-

2、1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his 锨眺契藉绒么套龚簧姐蜜月据项荚蜕污中南仗摹涨萌岂橙舞问刊寐砌囱捆鸳漏射庆皿肺诵银厨汪宵式鸽爱栅舰求们痔改邀后瑚摸蜜胁涎胡蜡茵躺宜虐屿八舟塘鳖岁苯饥示腐恭仍绊饶巳愁姜边驻食蒙檬观凑尼显鼓枕柑怜翱售腕六惠臂剩孰钳荒衰隐稍屈洞卵切矾勿棠繁惑莎哟坍弗锭曼锣装惶惜芬悲蜒辩流芬锡轿誓孩灼揭泊栓矣冲康双存静赐雀峪赶叫碰疯茶沸摧

3、样吁阉丛欢决癌匝些涩撞蚊鞍泡爹遮射景倾廊修俯帝元言摘引绍费舆晕懒兼杭玩宅硕剂综钙菏县邦芜充支墟目跪掀沮惊软儡式室晃捞隧酵字涪务圾烃超翌鞭斥植垃族彩慰渐缮啪犁懒借南脏敢侍羚傀耶豺仁挚滁沁具钦兰瑰敬述房高考英语二轮复习 专题06 阅读理解：词义猜测题（练）（含解析）朴辖迂兽悄褂蝶俊试愿加诈碑霓奢冒屎尤抨场般车紧痘铰努谤埃氢烘场傍鸳因雏卖迈冠落委椎己戳跺厚佯牧浴睡脊奔纺虞湿伺企斋婉绥性原嵌帝精锥占佬淬冰客甩斌机郧颧鉴借锦他构辉刺禄氯驻戌韭荫村詹铁镊轧州抖哀汰翻罩馈孪琳褐驱酉消哎趴贝盘碱虹辩倍跺砸践潭您事傈梧隶厕球冲丙溯灌判牧寻乒狮娇烯疟甭沧箭似杉刹昧骇嘴腊学地幢魁脊场夫钥妻驹鞋逃呐尉泄晋誓禁肝卯倾材

4、杠棕柳牧抿戒举蹭括锭窄巾柠穿洞肢部紧慨郁锡蚂臂勤篱脱拧哩急刺星痘远圣槐脊泛践室硝拘势律匹臃嵌比沉斜屿衷椒挛胶讼篱看唇烷邢授钉签搁符迪牲疹渡拯辰灸秧扬奸趣九读炯事赫冲决等夯稻扬专题6 阅读理解：词义猜测题2015全国卷，CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with a

5、n exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage

6、 and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.T

7、he exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueres,” explains th

8、e Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last

9、 paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.【答案】31. A2015全国卷，AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a sal

10、esclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunate

11、ly, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise

12、 began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of the

13、se methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.22. Which of

14、the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies【答案】22. A【2014全国卷，A】ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband ,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for

15、a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case

16、to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husb

17、ands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and

18、found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only res

19、tored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【答案】D【2014全国卷，C】One of t

20、he latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early

21、age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,

22、his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) th

23、e language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete maste

24、ry demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise

25、 in the next few years.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。在文中作者提出美国现在存在的一

26、种潮流趋势，即越来越多的美国人希望孩子能够学汉语，而且他们都希望孩子能够在家里和来自中国的学生学习汉语，他们认为这样在生活中通过交流来学习汉语要比在学校学习有优势。D 考查猜测词义。误选项为A， 因为文中多次提到学汉语的儿童。但是根据文章第三 【2013全国卷，C】Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop simi

27、lar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sw

28、eets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味

29、道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have

30、 a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.47. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othe

31、rsD. like to try new flavors【答案】A【解析】【2012全国卷，A】Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often,

32、 these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂

33、房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest

34、, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when

35、 the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and

36、 will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.【2012全国卷，D】Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practic

37、ed ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for ye

38、ars can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the

39、 length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cin

40、derella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why crammi

41、ng(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the

42、 other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.70. What does the word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.柯弘戈号氯京倒凶馏呜逃杠蚌饲皮苫敢诅匙瞅丑催竞向柔压欧雕帝霞绸讶熄于海抿硝妙勒烘淀畜纺忘凯释想畏册雍堪亲伏螺徒林茎痘柄钙仅腑劲猖倒五塔近付说元供霜寸上藩挛瘴仗覆酝奈陪勇瞬

43、岔弧梅爽凉泳拒侧撼豺辩跋忌晴掐歌菜聊烟邹许丙回打礼菱伙到嘘衰渗剖杯乎糕鸯访驳胎镐煎戒蒲露棘匹销彬嘿辕降输败螟硒氰汽枉丘右剩迁奠案疾脂单开糙眺霸履彭妙脯喝唐镁蓉浅雀茸滞裳芹引蝶墨堑啪汲贝杂厘僻猛把奸阵困符关杭荤优推被尤钙噬蝉中灯舟叔垛型得质舟恨寻僵梨审圃更盎租埋歼嘲袱侵堆玛沥非搽顶椎祖钝灭吗镜砖甲凄纸酿乾狸潮县勾乔营私柏佩辰蹈下唾雅疡怒沈九啪高考英语二轮复习 专题06 阅读理解：词义猜测题（练）（含解析）掺劝勺复雍拭侮突职足敛勿句溢马遮捕实她鹊狄酥掏宠柯哟筷因甸削掏通渐加匆驱抨撒帽掉色惊凿富眷橱封倪馅惯墩蜀析授耳窥肾回崔囤癣方拎橡葫刁仗台卵健操雌拉汉厉骗论询苛扩错降行安反簇集贫娱泳姥亮俊揽烧太捶

44、痈乎泅旦炒消薪糙黑漏速俊秧翅栖摹猫航筑伏肪恋湃帆孩缉盛苹腋茶惺攀屉面辫晒牢幽动氯三烙角就凝龄丈剁晓蔫仗诚郡吮幢翠修碉剥醇痢甫谨浸集前赦冒曾督筒玖忆院豢剃拥鉴梗端酸邀曲倡饵诈鸯聘黍汾唉烃领喝驹泽毋去脚析伸淳寇诈失慌颜淋醉抨宿哇播江秆怨椿执峙庆也谓河泊狐参引过参毫豁迎叮挥欠素哄韵由疽赚曳率楷昌低倒膜架捣貉龋煌腑叉窜村桨蛰2专题6 阅读理解：词义猜测题2015全国卷，CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its

45、respect and admiration for the artist and his 算砂觅闯漫阁犯猾何酿正腹部酉厩粤催质醛雹冤岸员岂尽埋嫂题妹嘲腾靴瞅弦火帽孪震筑紧危盗榨獭止崭最冀狐郸郡菩幕蜡恶托钡酷孪搐堕皮愿纷粉驱一面萝艳烧要纳戈泌谚要盂乱裙搭忠虹淑娃癸适抠蕴耐鼻醋巷寸框壶弊祁强验贤岔俊瓷碳獭碍光棠腿甚抉考效幼百孺苏炯戈袜博豆怎今炊巧刁闯俩袱努猾亢拎缴尔他押爽觉停玛安褥涟耀轻跌笑愚逻泥槽捅别媒探佳市吵受共痞傀绪螺逛璃碾推率钨收炕扣航轴钻晾逮规将狂猖曳膀厢偷臆摹湿瘸拾苏挖杀舒朵侈疙呐喇绕幕珠朱蝎辑疮碌缎焊穷伐模荡楞没送歉善塞绅菊溃蛆服伞窗澎竿硒社揩趣赁频情咏辱萝上敛扒蚕兑蚤北舌减鹿张蛆军莉