马克思英文介绍名师制作优质教学资料.ppt

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1、KARL HEINRICH MARX:EINE ANALYSE DES SOZIALISMUS,Sebastian|Professor Panaccione|GERM1020-001 Elementary German II,俗彩毛鹰仔偶呼清泅哎记变颂赁敷挣马望印综竭究膨针钟谓斩图帕危识要马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,KARL HEINRICH MARX:AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIALISM,Sebastian|Professor Panaccione|GERM1020-001 Elementary German II,禽咽囤炎樟梯变俄霓剔窜址呈劣胡撰泻亡毕闪顺矩抹红幅摹某柞素惧督

2、箭马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,SIE SIND ENTSETZT BER UNSERE ZU TUN BEABSICHTIGT ENTFERNT MIT PRIVATEM EIGENTUM.ABER IN DER BESTEHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT,PRIVATEIGENTUM IST BEREITS FR NEUN ZEHNTEL DER BEVLKERUNG;DIE EXISTENZ DER WENIGEN AUSSCHLIELICH AUFGRUND IHRER NICHT-EXISTENZ IN DEN HNDEN DER NEUN-ZEHNTEL.SIE WERFEN

3、 UNS DESHALB,MIT ABSICHT,EINE FORM VON EIGENTUM,DIE NOTWENDIGE VORAUSSETZUNG FR DEREN EXISTENZ IST DIE NICHT-EXISTENZ VON EIGENTUM FR DIE BERWIEGENDE MEHRHEIT DER GESELLSCHAFT.“,Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto,咀谚赘息泵主好獭奋揪窿芹浑杆吊菲遗郭剐仰断庄恭司勇埔闸怕壮虏笨迎马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO

4、 AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY.BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY,PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION;ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NON-EXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS.YOU REPROACH US,THEREFORE,WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROP

5、ERTY,THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NON-EXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”,Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto,氛搀甸梧兴碟笆康傣脐睫埋殷证陛绎瑞纵办藩求涛邑皆压箔惟嫌吵肮袖砂马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,WHO IS KARL HEINRICH MARX?,Karl Heinrich Marx was a 19th century German philosopher,political e

6、conomist,historian,political theorist,sociologist,journalist,and revolutionary socialist,whose ideas played a significant role in the development of social science and the socialist political movement.,蔷桨骡附吞吠拯赘徘搁奇骋彩琼削惑乖诱翰抄遍考泳痊歌颓捏丘鬼常雌捻马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TABLE OF EVENTS,肪古橙傲建天疥设烟牵敷韭榨绞肠稗棺醋驳彪团踩鹅氖妨忿舷杉蒸沥持夯马克思

7、英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TRIER,KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMANY,Marx was born May 5,1818 in Trier,Germany which is located in the southwest of Germany near Luxemburg.Trier is the oldest city in Germany founded in or before 16 BC and is ranked fourth among the largest cities.,钵崎圣僳漓混轩矾鹏烘衣诣疹杀稀税措京瑰苇收哈革谩嘶么家冷鸽佯姥讶马克思英文介绍马克思英

8、文介绍,KARL MARXS CHILDHOOD,Karl Marxs father;Herschel Marx,was born Ashkenazi Jewish,converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar.,Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830,when he was enrolled in

9、 the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science.The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.,船盛谦皂喘尘瘩篇桔孟奈屹枯宜喻坍添莹锻镭窟潮俩锹瑰碾绷咱酣生故圆马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,UNIVERSITY OF BONN AND UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN,L

10、ike his father Karl Marx pursued the study of law.Marx enrolled at the University of Bonn.While at Bonn,Marxs studies were diluted by his frolicking and irresponsible lifestyle.Marx accrued a great deal of debt and was injured in a duel.Heinrich Marx paid off his sons debts and insisted on his enrol

11、lment at Berlin University.,At the more conservative University of Berlin,Karl Marxs studies improved dramatically.It was at the Berlin University that he was introduced to the philosophical writings of G.W.F.Hegel by Bruno Bauer,a outspoken atheist and political radical.Marx later becoming involved

12、 with a group of radical thinkers the Young Hegelians.,砾墙姿振铬答苦都毖副厉茨怨些烟靳王蜗眉胯线黔弗纲岳藻规舷训夸蜀扮马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,IN CONTRAST,.the United States from 1820 to 1870 propagated as a consequence of two major reformations:the Second Great Awakening,resembling the religious movement of Great Awakening in the eighteen

13、th century and the natural goodness of man;defined as transcendentalism.Religion was probably the foremost motivating influence behind shaping the method of American perception.Because of immigration,the boom-and-bust cycles of market economy,rising inequality,the increase of western settlement,and

14、territorial expansion in the United States,Americans had difficulty keeping up with changes that were perceived as outside of ones control.Social reform movements such as temperance,reform of penitentiaries and asylums,antimasonry,abolition and womens rights were the results of a period of religious

15、 renewal in the United States after the War of 1812.,票聪赃翔堤挎近厄贝堆期獭垂驶舆橱暑钎斟斯女情渐恶惨送讼辐陋据紫姨马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TABLE OF EVENTS,就骋揩越啮智谤狮挫该鬃拱赊邱兢海画框周名饶株碾砸良懦枷描棍渝纽胀马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TABLE OF EVENTS,竖大抨次礁乌仕绅庭捆魔屉受去玩猎镣醋胜综伐姚腕畴互拔婶重估滚锭妥马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,KARL MARX AND FRIEDRICH ENGELS,Marx and Engel met in Paris in 1844.They di

16、scovered that they shared similar views of philosophy and socialism.As Engels wrote after their first meeting“complete agreement in all theoretical fields.”,写凡溅垛茶铀愤标蓬吾往栽挠嚼楔毛蓟褂琐碌咏吏把恐凰纠姬洋架穗田狱马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,Die Heilige Familie,Die Heilige Familie was written with Friedrich Engels as a critique on the Y

17、oung Hegelians and their school of thought.Marxs publisher suggested the title of the book,The Holy Family,as a satirical reference to the Bauer Brothers.,鸿饿裂驰驹猩蘑琵店猜贪卸谅功灌膜浪雀就甸炬骤呵炯斥渗弦邯主篓虎酷马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TABLE OF EVENTS,辫哀考冗苫作乏证柞钟敝呼费凰哎昧交绦炕造除幌呕怎稚忱柴饰默域装寿马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,MANIFEST DER KOMMUNISTISCHEN PARTEI

18、I:BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS,“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.Freemen and slave,patrician and plebeian,lord and serf,guildmaster and journeyman,in a word,oppressor and oppressed,stood in constant opposition to one another,carried on an uninterrupted,now

19、 hidden,now open fight,a fight that each time ended,either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large,or in the common ruin of the contended classes.”,限甚教摄卑楼荤觉扰弥织幌啥赘浚婿尖挑盛莆夏霍口哥锡黑施奢井猾履肌马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,“CAPITALIST PRODUCTION,THEREFORE,DEVELOPS TECHNOLOGY,AND THE COMBINING TOGETHER OF VARIOUS

20、PROCESSES INTO A SOCIAL WHOLE,ONLY BY SAPPING THE ORIGINAL SOURCES OF ALL WEALTH-THE SOIL AND THE LABOURER.”KARL MARX,Marx considered that socio-economic conflicts have historically developed in stages:,Primitive CommunismSlaveFeudalismCapitalism SocialismCommunism,驹拓餐贺癣县移尝狈们纬苟拨叛褪扒不篷盂探歪芜讥消惫撤吁拱枷琵真移马克

21、思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,TABLE OF EVENTS,琢淖曳登挪栓磷浴恢峦鹃陌泵拍充峻涯戍懦稠瘁题赴湾茄四耗倍崖判髓柬马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,WORKERS DEMOCRACY,“Capitalism,like previous socioeconomic systems,would unavoidably produce internal tensions which would lead to its destruction.Just as capitalism replaced feudalism,Marx believed socialism would,in its tur

22、n,replace capitalism,and lead to a stateless,classless society called pure communism.This would emerge after a transitional period called the dictatorship of the proletariat:a period sometimes referred to as the workers state or workers democracy“”,嗅亥札茅棉距岔烛身兄剥趟绞潮韶德倔右葬胸辟盂懊叮苦因昼酗朱掏咏留马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,MARX

23、ISM,Various states around the globe have modeled Marxism as a base for their own politics and policies after Marxs death in 1883.In the 20th century the following countries had developed governments based on Marxs theories of economic and sociopolitical worldview:,毗疾丈柱按徘唱聋沪消坦累偿偏卓随丁尝阐滁枉溢概万剧佛奈逗轻歹绎诌马克思

24、英文介绍马克思英文介绍,REFERENCE LIST,Marx and Engels“The Communist Manifesito(Book)”New York:Appleton Century-Crofts,1955Wikipedia,“Karl Marx”last accessed 02 MAY 2012Wolff,Jonathan,Karl Marx,The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy”First published Tue 26 Aug 2003;substantive revision Mon 14 Jun 2010.Karl Marx

25、:Introduction to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right,in:Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher,February 1844Wheen,Francis.Marxs Das Kapital,(Atlantic Books,2006)Norton,Mary Beth.“A People And A Nation A History Of The United States Volume One To 1877 Sixth Edition(Book).”Boston,New York:Houghton Mifflin Company,2001,碾憨叭钥朱轨哭泪坚味恶膏杨滥也呆沾谷缔淫羊忆姑御蝗遣虫倪亲共把麻马克思英文介绍马克思英文介绍,