定语从句 The Attributive Clause(共18张PPT).ppt

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1、定 语 从 句,The Attributive Clause,学习目标：,1.识别定语从句2.限制性定语从句中关系词的选择,定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,连接先行词与定语从句的词叫关系词,特点:定语从句常位于先行词（名词或代词）之后,起形容词的作用,1.Mozi came from a family which was very poor.2.They live in a house,which belongs to Tom.,先行词,关系词,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,Exercise:

2、,1.Florence is visited each year by a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.,2.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.3.The countries that give the most money are the Netherlands,Norway,andSweden.4.The hurricanes c

3、an destroy houses,but leave the furnitureInside exactly where it was.5.By the late 1890s,he had moved to Calveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane.6.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned.,关系词的选择,e.g.1.Here is the grammar book which will help im

4、prove your English.2.The boy who is talking with my teacheris my brother.3.The girl whom you helped is my little sister.4.Mr.Smith whose legs were broken was sent to hospital.5.The book whose cover is green is the English Book.,作主语,作主语,作宾语,作定语,作定语,6.He talked about many persons that they remembered

5、in the school.7.This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.8.Do you know the year when Amercia was founded?9.Ancient China was a place where states were at war with each other.10.He couldnt give the teacher the reason why he was late for school.,作宾语,作主语,作时间状语,作地点状语,作原因状语,关系副词：when

6、指代时间，作从句的时间状语where 指代具体或抽象的地点，作从句的地点状语why 指代原因，作从句的原因状语，先行词是reason,做题思路：1】分清主句和从句2】看先行词是人，还是物3】分析从句中缺少什么成分,Exercise:,用合适的关系词填空,1.I have seen the film is based on the Wenchuan Earthquke.2.I like the car color is blue.3.There was a time I was addicted to the computer game.4.Often,the reason people are

7、 unhappy is that they do not haveEnough love.5.I met someone said he knew you.6.Is that the teacher you referred to?7.Yuncheng is a place you will find many interesting places.8.The dam we saw in the film wasnt the Three Gorges Dam.,which/that,whose,when,why,who/that,whom/who/that,where,which/that,1

8、.The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.where2.A bank is a place they lend you an umbrella in fine weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.which D.where3.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into th

9、e palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.which B.when C.where D.whom4.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someones fault.A.who B.that C.where D.why,单项选择,C,D,B,B,5.Can you lend me the book you talked about the other day?A.which B.whom C.whose D.when 6.The days are gone physical strength was

10、 all you needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which7.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gainweight quickly.A.which B.who C.that D.whose,A,D,A,能力提升：,1.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B

11、.where C.who D.whose2.There is an old factory was built 40 years ago.A.when B.where C.which D.who3.That is the dayI will never forget.A.which B.when C.whom D.on which,C,A,A,4.The reason he explained to the teacher for his being late was that his alarm clock could not work.A.why B.that C.when D.in wh

12、ich,B,注意：分析从句中缺少什么成分,复习巩固,定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词与定语从句的词叫关系词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,特点:定语从句常位于先行词（名词或代词）之后,起形容词的作用,关系代词：which 指代事物,作从句的主语、宾语who 指代人，作从句的主语、宾语whom 指代人，只作宾语whose 指代人或事物，只作定语that 指代人或事物，作主语、宾语as 指代人或事物，作主语、宾语,关系副词：when 指代时间，作从句的时间状语where 指代具体或抽象的地点，作从句的地点状语why 指代原因，作从句的原因状语，先行词是reason,做题思路：1】分清主句和从句2】看先行词是人，还是物3】分析从句中缺少什么成分,The EndThank You,作者信息：姓名：刘保艳工作单位：山西省运城东康蓝海中学通讯地址：山西省运城市圣惠北路邮编：044000联系电话：13546497670,