名师伴你行系列高考英语人教一轮复习配套语法专题学案 动词和动词短语29张ppt.ppt

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1、高考英语一轮复习课件,新 课 标 版,人 民 教 育 出 版 社,第二编 语 法 知 识,语法学案8 动词和动词短语考点1 一些常用行为动词的用法考点精讲1 lay和lie,He lied to me that he had finished his homework.他向我撒谎说完成作业了。,高考一轮总复习,He laid the baby on the bed.他把婴儿放置在床上。对应训练1.Tom _(lie)in bed now.2.Please_(lie)the book where it_(lie).考点精讲2 arise,rise和 raise,is lying,lay,lay,

2、第二编 语 法 知 识,The sun having set down,a mist arose.太阳落山后起了雾。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。Its difficult to raise a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。对应训练用arise,rise,raise的适当形式填空3.Low achievement at school often_ from poverty and bad social conditions.4.The university is working t

3、o_ the number of students from state schools.5.When a conflict_ in the workplace you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.,arises,raise,arises,高考一轮总复习,6.In 1956 the river_ to a height of more than 6 meters.考点精讲3 hang的用法,He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。The murderer was hange

4、d and the dead was avenged.杀人犯被绞死了,为死者报了仇。,rose,第二编 语 法 知 识,对应训练用hang的适当形式填空7.She _ herself out of despair.8.She took off her overcoat and_ it on the hook.考点精讲4 get的用法(1)get+宾语：在这种结构中,get通常意为receive(收到),obtain(获得),fetch(拿来),take(拿)等。I got her letter yesterday.昨天我收到了她的来信。(2)get+形容词：表示某种状态的变化,意思与becom

5、e相似。When you get old,your memory gets worse.你老了之后,记忆力会变差。,hanged,hung,高考一轮总复习,(3)get+过去分词：这种结构相当于“be+过去分词”,相当于被动语态。His leg got broken in the car accident.在那次车祸中,他的腿断了。(4)get+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、分词、不定式)；这种结构表示“使变得,使移动,使做,使被做”。I cant get my feet warm.我没法使脚暖和起来Can you get the car going?你能把车开动起来吗?I shall get M

6、r.Wang to do it for me.我该让王先生给我做那件事。,第二编 语 法 知 识,I got my watch repaired yesterday.我昨天让人把表修了。注意：有时候“get+宾语+过去分词”并不表示“要某事被别人做”,而是表示“经历,遭受”。They got their roof blown off in the storm last night.昨晚的暴风雨把他们的房顶给掀掉了。对应训练用所给动词的适当形式填空9.Can you get us_(do)the experiment?10.Let me try now.Ill get the car_(star

7、t).11.Where are you going to get your bike_(repair)?考点精讲5 look,seem和appear(1)look强调由视觉得出的印象,意为“看上去,看起来”。,to do,starting,repaired,高考一轮总复习,He looks very strong.他看上去很强壮。(2)seem表示根据某种情况、状态或迹象所作出的判断,这种判断可靠性较大。It seems as though theres no way out of our difficulty.似乎没有办法摆脱我们的困境。(3)appear表示外表给人的印象,这种印象可能是靠

8、不住的、虚假的。He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.他看起来像你的朋友,但我怀疑他是否真是。注意：(1)look常用结构：look+adj.v.-ed；look+n.；look+介词短语；(2)seem常用结构：seem+分词adj.；seem+n.；seem+介词短语；seem to do；It seems that从句。,第二编 语 法 知 识,考点精讲6 可用于“动词+sb.+of sth.”的常用动词accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),ro

9、b(抢劫),warn(警告)This photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了学校生活。The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding.该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。考点精讲7 可用于“动词+sb.+for doing sth.”的常用动词blame(指责),criticize(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)Forgive me for saying so,but I

10、think thats nonsense.原谅我这样说,但是我认为那没意义。,高考一轮总复习,I dont blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。考点2 常用动词短语1.actact as充当,担任act for代表,代理act out表演(指用行动、动作表达)2.addadd in加入,包括add to增加,加到add up加起来,总计add up to总计,共达3.agreeagree on就达成共识agree to同意(建议等)agree with同意；与一致；适合于4.breakbreak away from脱离break into闯入,破门而入brea

11、k down坏掉；出故障；垮掉,第二编 语 法 知 识,break out(战争)爆发break in破门而入break off打断；中断break through逾越,突破；冲破break up打碎；(物理)分解；分开；结束；制止典例剖析He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system _.2012陕西卷A.broke in B.broke upC.broke out D.broke down剖析 考查动词短语辨析。break in

12、打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束,散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃,垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水,因为空调出毛病了。选D。,高考一轮总复习,5.bringbring about导致,引起bring down降低；使倒下bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出；提前bring back把带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring on引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论bring out使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来bring up养育,培养；呕吐；提出6.callcall for需要；邀请call ona

13、t号召；访问call in召集；召来call up召唤,召集；打电话call off取消call on号召7.carrycarry off获胜；成功做成(困难之事),第二编 语 法 知 识,carry through帮助渡过难关；完成,实现carry on继续,坚持carry out执行carry away失去理智carry back使记起ecome about发生come across偶遇come to共计；达到；苏醒come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出come up with提出come along一起来come into being形成；产生come into powe

14、r上台；执政come to light为人所知come out结果是；出来；出版；开花come on(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等)来；快；得了,高考一轮总复习,9.cutcut down砍倒cut in插嘴；突然插入cut off隔绝；切断；中止cut up切碎10.diedie away(风、声音)渐渐消失die off相继死去die down(风、雨等)逐渐平息die out死光,灭绝die of死于(疾病,情感,年老等)die from死于(尤指死于意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)11.getget about四处走动；传开,第二编 语 法 知 识,get across传达get away

15、逃脱,设法离开get down下来；记下get in收割；到达get off出发；下班get together聚会get through接通；通过get down to开始认真做get over克服get alongon with进展；相处典例剖析Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.2012江西卷A.come into B.gone intoC.got into D.run into,高考一轮总复习,剖析 考查动词词组搭配。come into进来；go into进去；get in

16、to形成；run into撞到。句意：在我从学校回家的路上,我已经养成了顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。选C。12.givegive up放弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复13.gogo against违背；对不利go by过去；经过go ahead开始；进展；进行go through通过；经历go afterfor追逐；追求,第二编 语 法 知 识,go without勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好；参加；从事go over复习；仔细审查14.holdhold back隐瞒；控制(情感)hold

17、up使耽搁hold on坚持；别挂(电话)hold together团结一致hold on to保留；抓住不放hold out维持；抵抗；硬撑15.keepkeep away(from)使远离keep back扣除；隐瞒不讲keep off避开；不理睬,高考一轮总复习,keep on继续keep out挡在外边keep up with跟上keep up保持；不低落；持续；继续典例剖析Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to_ his courage.2012湖北卷A.hold up B.keep upC.set up D.take up剖析 考

18、查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。keep up 意为“维持,不低落”,符合句意。hold up意为“举起”,set up意为“建立”,take up意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。故选B。16.looklook out当心look on旁观look down upon看不起look forward to盼望,第二编 语 法 知 识,look through浏览；温习look into调查；向内看look over检阅；逐一检查look up向上看；查阅；形势好转17.makemake up for补偿,弥补make out辨认出make fun of取笑make up

19、ones mind下定决心make sense有道理(意义),讲得通make goodfull use of.充分利用make up编造；组成；构成；补齐,凑足18.putput aside把放在一边put away把收好put down扑灭,平息put forward提出put off延期；推诿put out扑灭；生产,高考一轮总复习,put up挂起,张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿put up with忍受,容忍典例剖析Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_ almost every word her teacher says

20、.2012全国新课标A.put out B.put downC.put away D.put together剖析 考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。put out熄灭；put down记下,写下；put away收拾,把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。选B。19.setset off出发；引爆；引起；激发set out开始；动身set up建立,第二编 语 法 知 识,set in开始,到来set aside留出set down下车；写下；放下set about doing.着手做,开始做典例剖析We_ to p

21、aint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.2012大纲全国卷A.set about B.set upC.set out D.set down剖析 考查动词短语的含义。此处set about开始做,后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做,后接不定式；set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。选C。,高考一轮总复习,20.taketake in吸收;欺骗take for误认为take up占据;从事;拿起take af

22、ter像take along随身携带take charge负责,掌管take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take pride in以为自豪take away带走,拿走take out 拿出take apart拆开；拆卸take.for granted认为理所当然take off起飞；脱下；休假；走红,第二编 语 法 知 识,典例剖析Rod loves_ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.2012辽宁卷A.taking apart B.giving awayC.making up D.turnin

23、g off剖析 考查动词词组辨析。take apart意为“拆开；拆卸”；give away意为“赠送；泄露；”make up意为“编造；弥补；化妆”；turn off意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知Rob喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好,所以选A项。21.turnturn away走开turn down拒绝；调低turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over移交；交给,高考一轮总复习,turn up出现；调高turn off关掉turn on打开turn to求助于；翻到1.We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a

24、perfect holiday home for the family.2012江西卷A.make B.turn C.take D.have2.Its surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.2012四川卷A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up 3.Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can unders

25、tand each other better.2012天津卷A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave,A,A,B,第二编 语 法 知 识,4.If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will_ her.2012全国新课标卷A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support 5.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can_ preparing your business plan.2012浙江卷A.set out B.set about

26、 C.set off D.set up6.According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.2012浙江卷A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline7.Two lawyers have donated$50,000 to_ our schools campaign“Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three

27、years ago.2012湖北卷A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan,A,B,D,A,高考一轮总复习,8.Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.2012湖北卷A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded9.Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.2012

28、湖北卷A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to10.OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant_ your responsibilities.2012江苏卷A.run off with B.run up againstC.run out of D.run away from11.His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt _ and choose.A.pick B.take C.start D.mind,C,B,D,

29、A,第二编 语 法 知 识,12.Dad,its raining heavily and I havent got my umbrella.How can I go back home?No worry,Honey！Ill be right there to_ you _.take；up B.catch；up C.pick；up D.bring；up 13.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident,while 15 others,their teacher included,were_ dead by the afternoon.A.convinced B.describedC.committed D.confirmed14.The color of that T-shirt_ and made all the other clothes pink.A.went B.disappeared C.ran D.fell,C,D,C,高考一轮总复习,15.It_ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.A.took B.needed C.spent D.shared,返回目录,继续,A,