名师伴你行系列高考英语人教一轮复习配套基础回归专题复习学案选修八全册140张ppt.ppt

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新 课 标 版,人 民 教 育 出 版 社,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 1 A land of diversity,2013名校模拟 假如你是中学生李华，你的外籍教师Linda邀请你去参加她周日下午举办的生日聚会，可是你有事不能参加。请你给她写一封100词左右的电子邮件，说明原因并表达祝福。要点如下：1.感谢邀请，并表达歉意；2.原因：去看望祖父，不能及时赶回；3.生日礼物：汉英词典，托同学带去；4.表达祝愿。,选修,Dear Linda,Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party on Sunda

2、y afternoon.I would like to go but I am afraid that I cannot make it.My grandpa,who lives in the countryside,fell ill suddenly,so my parents are taking me to see him on Saturday.We wont come back home until Sunday evening.I am terribly sorry about this.I know that you are learning Chinese,so I bough

3、t you a Chinese-English dictionary as a birthday present.I will ask Liu Hong to take it to you.I wish you a happy time at the party!Yours,Li Hua,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_adv.清楚地；显然_adj.区别性的；有特色的；与众不同的_n.差别；区分；卓著2._n.大多数；大半_adj.较多的；较大的；主要的3._n.苦难；困苦4._vt.选择；决定_adj.选任的；由选举产生的_n.选举；当选

4、,distinct,distinctly,distinctive,distinction,majority,major,hardship,elect,elective,election,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,5._adj.人种的；种族的_n.人种；种族；比赛；竞赛6._n.(人口，贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期_adj.迅速发展的7._n.申请人_n.请求；申请；适应；运用_v.申请；适用；应用8._n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的_n.社会主义9._vi.发生；出现_n.发生；出现；(偶发)事件10._vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_adj.指示的；预示的_n.指示者

5、；指示物_n.指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象11._vt.&vi.刮；剃_adj.修过面的；修剪过的,racial,race,boom,booming,applicant,application,apply,socialist,socialism,occur,occurrence,indicate,indicative,indicator,indication,shave,shaven,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 majority n.大多数；大半,12._adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_adv.显然地；显而易见地13._vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒_n.拖鞋_adj.滑的；使

6、人滑跤的14._vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛_adj.悲哀的；哀痛的_n.哀痛；哀悼15._vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良_n.改革者；革新者_n.改革；革新,apparent,apparently,slip,slipper,slippery,mourn,mournful,mourning,reform,reformer,reformation,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,in a/the majority占多数have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的minority n.少数；少数民族；未成年in the minority占少数major n.主修课

7、vi.主修major in主修,The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.多数人喜欢电视胜过广播。Mary majored in Russian during the university.玛丽在大学期间主修俄语。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)She_(主修)maths and physics at university.(2)Among the members of the committee,those who favor the proposed changes are in the _(大多数).(3)The_(多数)of d

8、octors believe smoking is harmful to health.(4)_of people _to prefer _ games to playing games.The majority;seem;watchingB.The majority;seems;to watchC.Majority;seem;watching D.Majority;seems;to watch,majored in,majority,majority,A,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点2 occur vi.发生；出现,sth.occurs某事发生It occurs to me that我突

9、然想到sth.occurs to sb.某人想到/想起(某事)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想起某事,happen,take place,occur,occur to与break outoccur to主语应为物，而宾语是人。happen,take place,occur有“发生”的意思，是不及物动词，主语是物，其中happen强调动作的偶然性；take place表示动作有计划的发生；occur是意料中的，也可以,第一编 基 础 知 识,是意外的。break out（战争、火灾）突然爆发。,A good idea occurred to me.我突然想出来一个好主意。The meet

10、ing took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。,(1)It never_(发生在)my son to share his school life with me.(2)A fire_(发生)during the night.,occurred to,broke out,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(3)The December Ninth Movement_(发生)in 1936.(4)When I was shopping in the supermarket,I_(碰巧)to meet my English teacher.,took place

11、,happened,考点3 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示vi.(人、车)亮起指示灯表示转向,indicate sth.(to sb.)指示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-clause表示；示意indication n.暗示；表示；预兆,第一编 基 础 知 识,The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.乌云表明很快就要下雨了。Snow indicates the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到。,(1)A road sign_(指出)the right road for us to fo

12、llow.(2)Therere_(预兆)that the weather is changing.,indicated,indications,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,B,(3)The red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.(英译汉)_(4)There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.remarking B.indicating C.delivering D.

13、conveying,晚上天边红预示着第二天天气好。,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.live_继续存在；继续生存2.by_of.用办法；借助3.keep_坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）4._up with与合作或一起工作,on,means,up,team,第一编 基 础 知 识,5.mark_划线；标出界线6.take_包括；吸收7.a great/good_许多；很多8.in_另外9._ones dream实现梦想10._the view欣赏风景,out,in,many,addition,achieve,admire,考点1 by means of.用办法，借助,by this means用这

14、种方法by no means决不，一点也不,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,by all means务必、不惜一切地；（用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题【特别提示】（1）means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当means作主语且有every,each,one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。（3）by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。,Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.

15、思想也可以借音乐来表达。Finish it by all means.无论如何都要完成它。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)Every possible means_,but none worked.=All possible means_,but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种（办法）奏效。(2)Can I borrow your car?_.我能借你的车吗？当然可以。(3)You can learn this word_(通过)referring to the dictionary.(4)By no means _my present income.我对目前的收入

16、一点也不满意。,has been tried,have been tried,By all means,by means of,am I satisfied with,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点2 take in包括；吸收,take off脱掉;起飞；（事业）腾飞take on雇用；聘用；与人较量；呈现take over接管take up占据（时间、空间等）；开始,The students find it easy to take in what you teach.学生发现你的课很好懂。When the storm stopped,the plane could take off.当风

17、暴停下来时，飞机就可以起飞了。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)I generally try to_（看）a show when Im in New York on business.(2)Its very warm in the room and youd better _(脱下)your coat.(3)Looking after children_(占用)too much time.(4)Can you_(接管)the cooking while I walk the dog?(5)Our website is_(呈现)a new look.,take in,take off,took

18、up,take over,taking on,考点3 apply for申请；请示得到,apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,apply.to.把应用到apply oneself to(doing)sth.专注于；专心（做）某事,You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。,(1)We had to_(申请）the government for financial help.(2)What

19、you said doesnt_（适合)me.(3)He_（专心）to learning English.,apply to,apply to,applied himself,第一编 基 础 知 识,第三讲 典型句式,1.，_ people from all over the world.，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2.Exactly when the first people arrived in _we now know as California,no one really knows.没有人真正知道，第一批开拓者到达我们现在称之为加利福尼亚的确切时间。3._ California el

20、ected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。,having attracted,what,By the time,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,考点1 However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years

21、ago.(Page 2)然而，很可能美洲原住居民在至少15 000年前就住在加利福尼亚了。,be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely/possible/probable that很可能,第一编 基 础 知 识,possible,probable与likely（1）possible作表语时不能用人作主语。常用于Its possible for sb.to do和Its possible that.。Its possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.我们有可能提前完成任务。（2）probable作表语时不能

22、用人或不定式作主语。常用句式为“It is probable that+从句”。It is probable that they will win.他们很可能会赢。（3）likely作表语时，既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为“It is likely that+从句”或“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”，不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。I think Im likely to get the job.我认为我可能会得到那份工作。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,用possible,probable或likely填空(1)He

23、is _to ring me tonight.(2)It is _for me to lift the stone.(3)It is _that I can lift the stone.(4)He is not _to come.(5)There is only a few clouds.The weather is _to be fine.A.possibleB.probable C.likelyD.like,likely,possible,likely/possible/probable,likely,C,考点2 It is believed that before long the m

24、ix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.（Page 3）,第一编 基 础 知 识,相信在不久，混合民族如此之大，将不会有不同种族或文化团体专业，只有许多种族和文化的混合。,It is believed that=People believe that人们相信It is said that.据说It is well-known that众所周知

25、It is recorded that.据记载It has been proved that.已证明It is estimated that.据估计注意：此句型可改为：people say/believe/think.+that-clausesb.be said/believed/thought to do,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,(1)据说这座塔在这里至少已有500年了。(汉译英)_(2)人们相信努力工作就能成功。(汉译英)_(3)据估计，70多人死于这次火车相撞事故。(汉译英)_(4)_is announced that we will have a sports meeting ne

26、xt week.A.What B.That C.As D.It,It is said that the tower dates from five hundred years ago.,Its thought that hard work leads to success.,Its estimated that more than 70 people died in the train crash.,D,第一编 基 础 知 识,.单词拼写1.Here we are at the_（海关）Office.2.None of the criminals escaped_(处罚).2.Then cam

27、e a great many_（申请人）for this occupation.4.We must_(租用）a car for the day.5.Im_（感激）to know that he is safe.词组填空,1.You can learn English well _ practising more.2.But you must give me a reason to_.,Customs,punishment,applicants,hire,thankful,by means of,live on,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,3.Libraries are very useful

28、for children and they can _ much knowledge there.4._ students enter university every year.5.He _work at one of these farms.单句改错1.The seawater takes over a lot of heat in summer._2.The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took a great many of pictures with her._3.The change

29、 in the timetable will means many students having to catch an earlier bus._4.They are possible to arrive in time._5.There is no doubt whether my friend was not important to them all._,take in,A great/good many,applied for,over in,去掉of,means mean,possible likely,whether that,返回目录,继续,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一

30、 轮 总 复 习,Unit 2 Cloning,2013名校模拟 假设你是李华，是一名正在英国学习的交换生。周末，因有事外出，要给你的室友Jack留一张便条。内容主要包括：1.在另一所学校读书的一位朋友陈林生病了，你得送他去医院并照顾他；2.今晚的周末晚会不能参加了；3.请告知班主任老师，并表示歉意；4.最迟明晚6点前回来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Dear Jack,I have something urgent to do this evening and must go out right now,but you

31、 happen to be out,so I have to leave you this message.My friend Chen Lin,whos studying at another high school in England,suddenly fell ill this afternoon.Ill go to see him and send him to hospital immediately.I may stay there and take care of him for some time,so I cant attend the weekend party this

32、 evening.I am so sorry to miss it.Just tell our headteacher about it.Ill be back before 600 p.m.tomorrow evening.Li Hua,第一编 基 础 知 识,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._vi.不同；相异_n.不同；差别_adj.不同的；差异的_adv.不同地；异常地2._adj.商业的；贸易的_n.商业；贸易_vt.使商业化；使商品化3._vt.着手；从事；承担（_(过去式)_(过去分词)）_n.任务；事业；企业,differ,difference,different,different

33、ly,commercial,commerce,commercialize,undertake,undertook,undertaking,undertaken,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,4._n.程序；步骤；手续_n.过程；进程5._vi.反对；不赞成vt.反对说_adj.客观的；真实的_ n.不赞成；反对；异议6._vt.获得；赢得vi.得到公认_adj.可获得的；可取得的_n.获得；取得7._vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)_adj.可达到的_n.到达；成就8._vt.&vi.积累；聚积_n.积累；积聚9._vi.退休；离开vt.使退休_adj.退休的；退职的；退役的_n.退休；退

34、职；退役10._vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰_adj.麻烦的；讨厌的,procedure,process,object,objective,objection,obtain,obtainable,obtainment,attain,attainable,attainment,accumulate,accumulation,retire,retired,retirement,bother,bothersome,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标,11._n.假定；设想_vt.假定；设想vi.装腔作势_adj.假定的；设想的12._vi.&vt.打；撞击

35、；罢工(_过去式；过去分词)_adj.打击的；显著的；引人注目的13._vt.抵抗；对抗vi.抵抗；反抗_n.抵抗；反抗；抵抗力_adj.抵抗的；反抗的n.抵抗者14._vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_adj.崇拜的；敬慕的_adj.值得崇拜的_n.崇拜；敬慕15._adj.合情合理的；讲道理的；公道的_adv.有道理地；合情合理地,assumption,assume,assumed,strike,struck,striking,resist,resistance,resistant,adore,adoring,adorable,adoration,reasonable,reasonably,高 考

36、一 轮 总 复 习,object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth.反对做某事object that-clause反对objection n.反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth.对提出异议have/make an objection to(doing)sth.对表示反对,If nobody objects，well postpone the meeting till next week.如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)I really object to _for parking

37、.我非常反对收停车费。(2)I_(反对)he was too young for the position.(3)My main_(反对该计划)is that it costs too much.,being charged,objected that,objection to the plan,考点2 resist vt.&vi.抗拒，对抗，反抗，抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式),resist doing sth.反对干某事,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做的)诱惑；忍不住干，相当于cant help doingresist the tempta

38、tion抵制诱惑,Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。When she got to the place,she could not resist going in.她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。,(1)I was in their power,and knew it was pointless to_(抗拒).,resist,第一编 基 础 知 识,couldnt resist/help,(2)I_(忍不住)sneaking a look at her diary.(3)

39、She_(抵制诱惑)to tell him what she really thought,resisted the temptation,考点3 owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于vi.欠钱,owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./sth.把归功于；受到的恩惠，感激owing to因为，由于,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,because of,owing to与due tobecause of作状语。owing to作状语，偶尔作表语。due to作状语、表语和后置定语，不用于句首。,We owe the general Theory

40、 of Relativity to Einstein.我们把相对论这个理论归功于爱因斯坦。He shortened his trip due to illness.由于疾病他缩短了行程。,第一编 基 础 知 识,由于交通堵塞，她没来。,owes,用以上短语填空(1)The college graduate _5 thousand yuan to the bank,which is a heavy burden for him.(2)_to the rain,the match was cancelled.(3)While talking of her success,the singer ow

41、ed a great deal _her parents and fans.(4)_of the storm he didnt go to work.(5)Her absence was due to traffic jam.(英译汉)_,Owing,to,Because,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1.pay_得到好结果；取得成功；偿清（债务）2.cast_沮丧；不愉快3.in _of赞成；支持4.（be）_to（do）.一定或注定（做）5.strike._ones heart使刻骨铭心6._time to time不时；偶尔7.bring back to_使复生；使

42、复活8.in_白费力气；枉费心机9.in good/poor_状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10.have a great impact_对有很大影响,off,down,favour,bound,into,from,life,vain,condition,on,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点1 pay off得到好结果，取得成功；偿清（债务）,pay sth.off全部偿还；偿清pay for买；为交款；为付出代价pay back还钱；偿还；报复pay money for sth.付钱买【特别提示】pay off表示“得到回报”时，没有被动语态，以事作主语；而pay back要以人作宾语，表示向

43、某人进行报复。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗？If you dont work now,youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。He paid me back by not coming.他以不出现的方式报复了我。,(1)You may find this hard at first but it_（得到回报）when you come to speak.(2)In the end he_(偿还)all his debts.,pa

44、ys off,paid off/up/back,第一编 基 础 知 识,(3)I_(付给他20元)for the T-shirt.(4)During the next ten years they both worked day and night to_(偿还)the money they had borrowed.,paid him 20 yuan,pay back,考点2 bring back to life使复生；使复活,bring about带来；发生；引起bring in产生；进口bring out使显示；出版；生产；说出bring up教育；提出；培养,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习

45、,He is a highly skilled doctor who can affect a miraculous cure and bring the dying back to life.他是一位妙手回春的神医。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。,用以上bing短语完成下列句子(1)It is reported that the Israeli scientists have _a seed of more than 2,000 years _recently.(2)Science has

46、_ many changes in our lives.(3)Settlers from all over the world_ different customs and habits in the 1850s.,brought,back to life,brought about,brought in,第一编 基 础 知 识,(4)Why did you have to _the subject of money?,bring up,out of favour失宠的；不流行的 owe sb.a favour欠某人人情be for/against支持/反对do sb.a favour=do

47、a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙in favour with sb.受某人支持；受某人恩宠,The professors spoke out in favour of reform.教授们大胆发言，表示赞成改革。,考点3 in favour of赞同；支持,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,The professors spoke out in favour of reform.教授们大胆发言，表示赞成改革。I didnt mean to hurt you,but I said so in your favor.我并不是有意伤害你，我那么说是为了你好。,(1)The majority w

48、ere_（赞成）the proposal.(2)Im afraid Im_（不受欢迎）with my neighbour since our last argument.(3)The result was_（对我们有利）.(4)Could you_(帮我一个忙)and pick up Sam from school today?,in favour of,out of favour,in our favour,do me a favor,考点4 in vain白费力气，枉费心机,第一编 基 础 知 识,try in vain努力白费了in high/bad/poor spirits情绪高涨/低

49、落in effect在实施中 in power执政中in public公开地 in doubt有疑问,We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。All attempts to rescue the boy with cancer were in vain.为挽救那个患癌症的男孩的尝试都无济于事。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,is now in low spirits,(1)All his efforts were in vain.（英译汉)_(2)The Government has_(执政)for two y

50、ears.(3)I dislike people who smoke_(公开地).(4)She did badly in the job interview and _(现在情绪低落).,他的一切努力都归于无效。,been in power,in public,第三讲 典型句式,1._the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。,Then came,第一编 基 础 知 识,2.However,the problem _she later developed a serious lung diseas