名师伴你行系列高考英语人教一轮复习配套基础回归专题复习学案必修五全册147张ppt.ppt

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1、高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 1 Great scientists,2012辽宁卷 假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；2.图片丰富；3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。,必修,第一编 基 础 知 识,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为您写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by y

2、our house._,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Dear Editor,As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.These books have many advantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.These topics,I think,are very popula

3、r with us students.Whats more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However,some of the texts have too many new words and expression

4、s which are hard for us.Therefore,Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards,Li Hua,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._vt.&vi.结束；推断出_n.结论；结束_adj.结论性的2._vt.分析_n.分析，报告_n.分析家3._vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_n.出席；照顾_n.服务员；出席者；随从4._vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_adj.暴露的_n.说明；讲解_n.曝露；显露；曝光,conclude,conclusion,conclusive,analyse,analysis,

5、analyst,attend,attendance,attendant,expose,exposed,exposition,exposure,第一编 基 础 知 识,5._n.挑战vt.向挑战6._vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_n.吸收器_adj.可吸收的_adj.注意集中的；专心一意的7._vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_adj.可疑的8._adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_adv.严重地，剧烈地9._vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备_adj.无可责难的；无过错的10._vt.污染；弄脏_n.污染11._vt.宣布；通告_n.播音员；宣告者_n.宣告；发表,challenge,absorb,abso

6、rber,absorbable,absorbed,suspect,suspectable,severe,severely,blame,blameless,pollute,pollution,announce,announcer,announcement,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,12._vt.命令；指示；教导_n.教员；教练；指导员_n.(对知识的)教授；传授13._vt.建设；修建_n.建设；建筑物14._vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_n.贡献；捐献；捐助；捐献物_n.投稿者；捐助者15._vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_n.拒绝；抵制；抛弃；驳回；否决,instruc

7、t,instructor,instruction,construct,construction,contribute,contribution,contributor,reject,rejection,考点1 conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止,第一编 基 础 知 识,conclude sth.(from sth.)/conclude(from sth.)that.(由)推断出，断定conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth.以(做)某事结束某事draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论

8、,下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion最后；总之,Let me conclude my speech with a saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.让我用一句谚语来结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。,(1)After thinking long and hard about i

9、t,weve _ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.A.known B.recognizedC.concluded D.insisted(2)The_,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.relation,考点2 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临,C,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,expose sth./sb./oneself to.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于be ex

10、posed to暴露于exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的,He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。As a journalist in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她面临多种危险。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,The cottage is in a very exposed position at the top of the hill.那小屋位于山顶，毫无遮蔽之处。,（1)_to nuclear radiation,even f

11、or a short time,may produce variants(变异体)of genes in human bodies.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.Exposed D.After being exposed（2）As we all know,women do not _their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.A.coverB.keepC.exposeD.protect,考点3 absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心；使全神贯注；把并入，同化,A,C,第一编 基 础 知 识,abs

12、orb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in全神贯注于；热衷于be absorbed by为所吸收absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收；专心致志,The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的用途。They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,Internation

13、al affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题。I was so absorbed in the book that I didnt hear you come in.我看这本书时如此入神，以至于连你进来也没听见。,(1)_in her new novel,the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.A.Having deeply absorbed B.Deeply absorbingC.Deeply having been absorbed D.Deep

14、ly absorbed(2)_in his papers,he didnt notice his teacher coming.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Being absorbed,考点4 blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备,D,B,第一编 基 础 知 识,blame sb.for（doing）sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（对某事）承担责任be to

15、 blame(for sth.)应受责备；对某事应负责任(主动表被动)blameful adj.该受责备的；有过错的blameless adj.无可责难的；无过错的,We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。We blamed him for his careless driving.我们责怪他开车不小心。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,They blamed the failure on Mary.他们把失败归咎于玛丽。The careless driver is to blame

16、 for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。,(1)The mother didnt know who _for the broken glass as it happened.is to blameB.to be blamedC.blamedD.is to be blamed(2)Dont _ your elderly grandfather for working in the field,so long as he lives happily.A.blame B.accuseC.chargeD.sc

17、old,A,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点5 cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗,cure n.表示“治疗的方法”时，后接介词for。a cure for.治疗的方法cure vt.表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病。cure sb.of sth.治好(某人的病、恶习)结构类似的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做）某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基

18、 础 知 识,accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事【注意】treat和cure都表示“治疗”的意思。但treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果，常构成treat sb.for sth.结构；而cure强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用。,That fatal disease cannot be cured.那种致命的疾病治不好。He cured his son of the bad habit.他使儿子去除了那种不良习惯。There is still no cure for the disease.治疗这种病仍无良药。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)The treatment_(治

19、好了他的病).(2)It is still not possible to_(治愈)the common cold.(3)医生医好了我的感冒。(汉译英)_,第二讲 必 备 短 语,1._forward提出2.expose._使显露；暴露3.apart _除之外；此外4._sense讲得通；有意义,make,put,to,from,cured him of his disease,cure,The doctor cured me of my cold.,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,5._a conclusion得出结论6.link._.将和联系或连接起来7._room f

20、or为腾地方8.be to_应受谴责，应负责任9.slow_减速10.look_调查,draw,to,make,blame,down,into,考点1 put forward提出；推举出，推荐；将提前；向前拨，拨快（时钟指针）,第一编 基 础 知 识,put forward sth.提出(建议、计划等)put away 储存备用；储蓄put aside 节省(钱、时间)；把放在一边put down 写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put off 延期；推迟；推托；使气馁put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍；受苦put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造put on 穿衣服；上演；(速度、

21、体重)增加put out 扑灭，熄灭put in 插话；放入；添上put back 放回；拨回,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,A better plan was put forward by the headmaster.校长提出了一项更好的计划。Shall we put Mr.Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？We have put the wedding forward by one week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。Reme

22、mber to put your clocks forward tonight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)The reform project _by Mr.White is being discussed at the meeting now.A.that is put forward B.to be put forwardC.has been put forward D.put forward(2)If any man here does not agree with me,he should _ his own plan for improving the

23、 living conditions of these people.A.put onB.put outC.put inD.put forward,考点2 make sense讲得通；有道理,make sense of理解，明白make no sense没有道理；没有意义；讲不通,D,D,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense决不；决非a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感common sense常识,Your st

24、ory doesnt make sense to me.你编的故事我听不明白。What he said doesnt make any sense at all.他所说的话没有任何道理可言。Our English teacher has a good sense of humor.我们英语老师很有幽默感。,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _of it at all.A.senseB.meaning C.explanation D.idea(2)In my opinion,what

25、 he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.A.idea B.meaningC.senseD.point,A,C,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,第三讲 典型句式,1.A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从水泵那里打来的水，每天都要派人把水运到家里来

26、。2._ prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。,To,delivered,第一编 基 础 知 识,3.So many thousands of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak.所以，每次（霍乱）爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。4._if you put the sun there _the mov

27、ements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,every time,Only,did,考点1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.（Page 2）所以，每次（霍乱）爆发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)表示情感的及物动词，如excite,discourage,disappoint,encourage,ins

28、pire,interest,move,please,puzzle,surprise,worry等，其后常加上后缀-ing 或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词)，用作表语、定语、状语或补语。Did you notice the surprised look on his face?你有没有注意到他脸上惊异的表情?(2)every time此处为连词，意为“每一次”,名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句。常用的连词还有:each time(每一次),any time(任何),the first time(第一次),next time（下一次）,the last time（最后一次）等。the mom

29、ent,the second,the minute,the hour，directly,instantly,immediately 也可用作连词引导状语从句，意为“一就”。,第一编 基 础 知 识,Every time I meet her,I always forget her name.每次见到她时，我总忘了她的名字。,(1)The story was so _(move)that nearly everybody was_(move)to tears.(2)I am_(worry)about the result.I have never spent a more _(worry)day

30、.(3)When did he leave the meeting room?He left _you turned back to drink some water.A.for the momentB.at the moment C.the momentD.in a moment,C,moving,moved,worried,worrying,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,考点2 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(Page

31、 7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,（1）only if“只要，只有”,当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词 be放在主语之前。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这个房间。Only in this way can you make progress.只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。,第一编 基 础 知 识,（2）if only“但愿，要是就好了”

32、。if only从句可单独使用，这时要用虚拟语气：表示与过去相反的愿望用had done；与现在相反的愿望用did/were；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could/might动词原形”。If only I had gone to Beijing.我要是去了北京就好了。If only I knew her name.要是我知道她的名字该有多好。If only he could come tomorrow.他要是明天能来就好了。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,（1）I didnt invite him to the party but he came anyway

33、and got completely drunk._he hadnt come!The party could have been a success.A.How come B.If onlyC.What ifD.Only if（2）_ you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will,B,A,第一编 基 础 知 识,1._the injuries to his face an

34、d hands,he broke both legs.2.He had no desire to _his plan.3.Ill ask your opinions before_.4._he will work for six or seven hours without stopping.,词组填空,Apart from,put forward,drawing a conclusion,At times,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,5.I told him several times to_,but he paid no attention.6.Hard work

35、can _success.7.What you say does not _to me.8.Parents should _teenagers.9.All you need is a computer which is _the Internet.10.Poor John _the wind and rain.,slow down,lead to,make sense,be strict with,linked to,was exposed to,返回目录,继续,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,2011辽宁卷 假定你是李华

36、，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1.年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3.兴趣和特长；4.性格特点。,第一编 基 础 知 识,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。June 8Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._ Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely

37、 yours,Li Hua,第一编 基 础 知 识,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,June 8Dear Sir/Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.Im 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im an excellent s

38、tudent,among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.Im good at English,especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time,I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much,too.Being an active young person,I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides,Im ea

39、sy to get along with and I like to make friends.,第一讲 重 点 单 词,1._vi.&vt.联合；团结_adj.联合的；团结的；统一的_ n.团结；联合；统一2._vi.组成；在于；一致_n.一致性；连贯性_adj.一致的3._vt.澄清；阐明vi.得到澄清_n.清楚；明晰；清澈,Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua,unite,united,unity,consist,consistence/consistency,consistent,clarify,clarity,

40、第一编 基 础 知 识,4._vt.完成；达到；实现_n.完成；成就5._n.便利；方便_adj.便利的；方便的；合适的_adj.不方便的；不合适的6._vt.影响；改变n.影响；势力；有影响的人(事)7._n.描写；描述_vt.描写；描述8._prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的9._n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架_adj.好争吵的；好争论的10._vt.筹备；安排；整理_n.安排；整理11._vt.折叠；对折_vt.打开(反义词),accomplish,accomplishment,convenience,convenient,inconvenient,influence,d

41、escription,describe,plus,quarrel,quarrelsome,arrange,arrangement,fold,unfold,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,12._n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜_adj.高兴的；快乐的_adj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的13._vt.使激动；使胆战心惊vi.感到激动14._n.错误；过失；谬误15._n.时态,delight,delighted,delightful,thrill,error,tense,考点1 convenience n.便利；方便,at ones convenience在某人方便的时候

42、for convenience为了方便起见if it suits ones convenience如果对某人方便,第一编 基 础 知 识,inconvenience n.不方便convenient adj.便利的，适宜的be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事方便(不能用人作主语，多用it作主语),Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便，我把参考书放在书桌前。I can start to work when

43、ever it is convenient for you.只要你们方便，我随时都可以开始工作。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)I will come to pay a visit to you if _this weekend.A.youre convenient B.it is convenient for youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you(2)Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A

44、.adaptable Bfortable C.convenient D.available,考点2 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理vi.作安排；作准备,arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange+n.+for+n.为安排arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事,B,C,第一编 基 础 知 识,It is/was arranged+that.据约定/安排arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for.安排好come to an arrangement达成协议,Her parents arranged a b

45、ig party for her twentieth birthday.她父母为她的20岁生日安排了一个大型派对。Will you arrange an appointment for me with your boss?请你安排我和你的老板见一次面好吗？It was arranged that I would leave and Oliver would come in July.据安排我将离开，而奥立佛将于七月份来。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _for

46、me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A.askedB.arranged C.sent D.called(2)Dont worry.Ill _for you to be met at the airport on Sunday night.A.make arrangements B.make arrangementC.have arrangements D.come to arrangements,考点3 delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.（使）高兴，（使）欣喜,B,A,第一编 基 础

47、知 识,delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(much)to ones delight/to ones(great)delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/have delight in(doing)sth.喜爱，以(做)为乐be delighted at/by/with sth.因/对感到高兴be delighted to do sth./that-clause高兴地去做It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事with/in delight高兴地；乐意地,Chris delights in teasi

48、ng his sister.克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,To my great delight，my son passed the examination.儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。Thanks for your invitation.Id be delighted to come.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前来。,(1)He takes great_（快乐）in painting.(2)He_（使观众喜悦）with his performance.(3)The crowd went wild_（欣喜地）.(4)_（使他高兴的是）,he has

49、 got to the top of the company.,考点4 divide vt.&vi.分，划分；分配，分开,delight,delighted the audience,with delight,To his delight,第一编 基 础 知 识,divide among/between在之间分配divided by用除；因分裂divide into分成divide.into把分成divide up分开；划分,12 divided by 4 equals 3.十二除以四等于三。The teacher divided our class into four groups.老师把我

50、们班分成四个小组。Well divide up the work(divide the work up)among us.我们将分担工作。,高 考 一 轮 总 复 习,第一编 基 础 知 识,(1)She_（分成）the food into four equal shares.(2)Children,_（分开）the cake up among you.(3)The land_（被分成）small gardens.(4)这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分了。（汉译英）_,The money was divided among the thieves.,divided,divide,is divided in