初中英语新课标同步配套课件:Unit9人教版 八年级下.ppt
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1、,完成对话A:Have you 1 2 to an aquarium?B:Yes,I 3.How about you?A:Me,4.Have you ever been to a water park?B:No,I 5.A:Me 6.Lets go to Water City tomorrow.,1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 答案:1.ever 2.been 3.have 4.too 5.havent 6.neither,选词配图water park amusement park aquariumspace museum 答案:1.space museum 2.aquariu
2、m 3.water park4.amusement park,Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过游乐园吗?have been to意为“曾经去过”。,11雅安中考They _ England and they will be back next week.A.have gone to B.have been toC.have gone in D.has been on【点拨】选A。句意:他们去了英国将在下周回来。have gone to去了某地,表示说话时此人不在现场;have been to去过某地,表示说话时此人已回到说话的地方。故选
3、A项。,have been to/have gone to/have been in(1)have been to.表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已不在去过的地方,常与ever,never,just等连用。后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”。(2)have gone to.意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,总之说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作主语。(3)have been in.表示“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。,neither adj.&pron.二者都不(的)adv.也不Me neither.我也没
4、去过。Me neither.此处相当于Neither have I.表示上文所表达的否定情况也适合自己。其反义句为Me,too.,1.11德州中考I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean:On stranger Tides._.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【点拨】选A。Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语,是倒装句,表示与上句表达同样的否定的观点。由上句中的havent可知,要选A项。,肯定句中的“也”Me,too.So+助动词(或be动词)/情态动词+主
5、语。完整句子后加逗号,加too。否定句中的“也(不)”Me neither.Neither+助动词(或be动词)/情态动词+主语。完整句子后加逗号,加either。,2.10潍坊中考Would you like tea or coffee?_ is OK.I really dont mind.A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both【点拨】选B。句意:“你喝咖啡还是喝茶?任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。”either“两者中的任何一个”;both“两者都”;none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;neither“两者都不”。故选B。,【归纳】neither用作副词,意为“也不
6、”,位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。neither用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。此时谓语动词用单数形式。neither用作代词,意为“两者都不,两者中没有一个”,作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式,其反义词为both。neither用作代词时常与介词of 连用。,neither用作连词时常用短语为neither.nor.,表示“既不也不”,此结构可以连接各种并列成分。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复数形式必须与nor 后面的主语保持一致。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.Tina went to the zoo _(two)last year.2.Neither of
7、 the twins _(like)going to the movies.3.Mary has been to an _(amuse)park.答案:1.twice 2.likes 3.amusement,4.They _(have)a great time at Water World yesterday.5.John and his friends _(go)skating this weekend.答案:4.had 5.are going,.句型转换(5分钟,10分)1.I have been to the Space Museum.(改为否定句)I _ _ to the Space
8、Museum.Ive _ _ to the Space Museum.2.He has finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ his homework?答案:1.havent been never been2.Has;finished,3.He doesnt like shopping.I dont like it,either.(改为同义句)He doesnt like shopping,_ _.He doesnt like shopping,_ _ I.答案:me neither neither do,句型展示1.你曾去过迪斯尼乐园吗?_ you _
9、_ _ Disneyland?2.或许我们甚至在电影中见过它们。Perhaps we _ even _ them in movies.答案:1.Have;ever been to 2.have;seen,3.迪斯尼乐园是游乐园,但我们也可以叫它主题公园。Disneyland is _ _ park,but we can also _ it _ _ park.4.你可以看到迪斯尼卡通人物一直在迪斯尼乐园走动!You can _ Disney characters _ _ Disneyland _ _ _!答案:3.an amusement;call;a theme4.see;walking ar
10、ound;all the time,5.你曾经听说过迪斯尼巡游吗?_ you _ _ _ a Disney Cruise?答案:Have;ever heard of,英汉短语连一连1.结束 a.have a good time2.听说 b.on board3.过山车 c.three times4.这么多乐趣 d.a theme park5.主题公园 e.so much fun6.三次 f.a roller coaster7.在船上 g.hear of8.玩得愉快 h.end up,And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyla
11、nd all the time!你也能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动。(1)see“看见”,属于感官动词,后跟动词作宾补,有两种情况:see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行或动作的片断性。see sb.do sth.,“看见某人做过某事”,表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程,动词用省略to的不定式形式。,(2)all the time/alwaysall the time一般不表示频率,而是表示某一特定的活动从开始一直到结束的时间。always 通常表示频率,指某动作或状态长期以来的活动规律或情况。,10成都中考Wheres your brother
12、 now,Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.A.playing;dont do so B.playing;not to do soC.play;to do so【点拨】选B。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事。,I saw you come to school by bus this morning.Oh,I _ come to school by bus.I dont want to ride a bike.A.always
13、 B.all the time C.never D.ever【点拨】选A。句意:我今天早上看见你乘公交车来学校的。是,我总是乘公交车来学校。我不想骑自行车。always总是,表示频率。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.There are many _(attract)in the city of Jinan.2.We all like to travel to many countries,_(especial)Switzerland(瑞士).答案:1.attractions 2.especially,3.I often hear birds _(sing)in the tree
14、 in the morning.4.Great Bridge is a good place _(visit).5.I have _(study)English with my friends lots of times.答案:3.sing 4.to visit 5.studied,.单项选择(5分钟,10分)()1.You shouldnt argue _ your parents.A.at B.to C.on D.with()2.There are several different Disneyland amusement parks _ the world.A.over B.all C
15、.all over D.among,()3.Ive never _ him.Who is he?A.heard B.heard of C.heard from D.hear that()4.How can I get there?You can _.A.take a ride boat B.take a ride on the boatC.take a boat on the ride D.get a boat ride,()5.Is Jack in the library?Maybe.I saw him _ out with some books just now.A.going B.go
16、C.to go D.went,.短语连一连1.learn another language A.提高英语水平2.an English-speaking country B.看懂英语电影3.an exchange student C.一个讲英语的国家4.improve English D.学习另一门语言5.understand English movies E.一个交换生,.句型展示travel,ask,improve,am,have,ever,been,toA:Good morning.Are you Leonardo,the new exchange student?B:Yes,I 1.A:
17、Welcome to my class.I need to 2 you some questions.How long 3 you 4 studying English?B:For three years.答案:1.am 2.ask 3.have 4.been,A:And have you 5 been 6 an English-speaking country?B:Yes,I have.Ive been to the USA.A:Why do you want to 7 your English?B:I want to 8 around the world.答案:5.ever 6.to 7.
18、improve 8.travel,Its fun to learn another language.学习另一种语言很有趣。该句结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,其中it为形式主语,代替后面真正的主语(动词不定式短语),以避免因主语过长而引起的头重脚轻。,11宜宾中考It is very important for us _ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned【点拨】选C。句意:对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说”。,动词不定式作主语的情况
19、:1)如果动词不定式较短,常将不定式直接放在主语的位置上。To see is to believe.眼见为实。,2)如果作主语的不定式较长,为了平衡句子结构,习惯上人们通常采用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语动词不定式放在句尾。这种以it代替不定式作形式主语的常见句型有以下两种:It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花去了某人多少时间”;It costs sb.some money to do sth.“做某事花去了某人多少钱”。It will take you$150 to fly to New York.飞往纽约会花费你150美元。,It be+adj.+o
20、f/for sb.to do sth.“干某事对某人来说”。Its very kind of you to help me with my English.你能帮我学英语真是太好了。Its necessary for you to buy a new computer.你有必要买一台新电脑。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.Its fun _(visit)an English-speaking country.2.He has been _(study)English for several years.答案:1.to visit 2.studying,3.She wants _
21、(travel)around the world.4.I think I need _(improve)English.5.First,you must know the reason for _(learn)English.答案:3.to travel 4.to improve5.learning,.完成句子(5分钟,10分)1.解决这个问题对他来说很容易。Its _ _ him _ _ this problem.2.除了英语,我还想学另一门外语。I want _ _ another language _ English.答案:1.easy for;to solve2.to learn;be
22、sides,3.如果你多练习说英语,你就能提高你的英语水平。If you practice speaking English more,you can _ _ _.4.我学英语是因为我想看懂英文电影。I study English _ I want to _ _ _.答案:3.improve your English 4.because;understand English movies,5.他从没去过巴黎。He _ _ _ _ Paris.答案:has never been to,句型展示1.也许在我毕业时我会考虑当一名英语老师而不是导游!Maybe when I leave school
23、Ill think about becoming an English teacher _ _ a tour guide!2.你认为这本小说怎么样?What do you _ _ the novel?答案:1.rather than 2.think of,3.实际上,这是我一直以来的一个梦想。_ _,it is all Ive ever wanted to be.4.我发现最重要的要求就是要精通英语。I discovered that the _ _ requirement was to speak English well.答案:3.In fact 4.most important,5.正是
24、因为我会说英语我才得到了这份工作。It was because I could speak English _ I _ _.答案:that;got the job,短语连一连1travel all over the world a.而不是2.have to b.导游3.an exchange student c.机组乘员4.a flight attendant d.交换生5.a tour guide e.不得不6.rather than f.游遍全世界,discover v.发觉;发现I discovered that the most important requirement was to
25、 speak English well,so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.我发现最重要的要求是说好英语,所以我在成为乘务员之前在山顶语言学校学了五年英语。,discover/find/find out/look for,The scientists _ oil in Xinjiang in the 1980s.A.found B.discovered C.looked for D.found out【点拨】选B。discove
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