[中考]中考英语语法专题 第一部分 第6讲 连词.ppt

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1、第 6 讲 连词,20102012 年广东省卷考点一览表,表示并列关系的并列连词,表示并列关系的常见连词有：and(和；又；而且),as well as(也；和),both.and.(既 又),not only.but also.(不仅而且),neither.nor.(既不也不)。如：,May and Mary like swimming.梅和玛丽都喜欢游泳。,Da Ming as well as his friends likes playing football.大明和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。,Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Gua

2、ngzhou.我父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。,注意：,(1)在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时，and 用于肯定句，,or 用于否定句。如：,Lily doesnt have a sister or a brother.莉莉没有兄弟姐妹。(2)当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构时，要,用 and。如：,There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上没有空气和,水。,中考链接_ the parents _ the son is enjoying the,film.(2012 年广东茂名),考点 1,ABoth;and,BNeither;or,CNot

3、only;but also,【答案】C 当 both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，故可排除 A 项；没有 neither.or.的搭配，故排除 B 项；当not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选 C。,Animals are part of nature _ should be well,考点 1,protected.(2011 年广东佛山)A andBorCbut,_ Rose _ Jack watched Prince Williamswedding on TV yesterday.What a pity!They missed the e

4、xciting moment.(2011 年广,东深圳),考点 1,A.Both;andCEither;or,BNot only;but alsoDNeither;nor,表示转折关系的并列连词,注意：,(1)however 也是表转折关系的并列连词，意为“然而，不过”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but 那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。如：,()We all tried our best,however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However,we lost the game.()We all tried our

5、best,but we lost the game.,我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。,(2)not.but.意为“不是而是”。not 和 but 后面的,词性要一致。如：,Its not a public toilet but a special restaurant.这不是一间公共厕所，而是一家特色餐厅。,表示选择关系的并列连词,表示选择关系的常见连词有：or(或者；否则),or else(否则),otherwise(要不然，否则),either.or.(或者 或者/不是就是)等。either.or.连接多个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 or 后面的主语保持一致。如：,Which

6、do you prefer,the red one or the blue one?你更喜欢哪个，红色那个还是蓝色那个？,You should work hard,or youll fail the exam.你应当努力学习，否则你的考试会通不过。,Either you or your brother is to blame.你或者你弟弟该受责备。,中考链接_ you _ your brother can join us.We want,one of you.(2010 年广东)A.Both;andCEither;or,考点 3BNeither;norDNot only;but also,表示

7、因果关系的并列连词,1for 表示“因为”时，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。如：,It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,2so 表示“因此，所以”时，不能与 because 连用。如：,He got up early,so he could catch the earliest bus.,Because he got up early,he could catch the earliest bus.他起了个大早，因此他能赶上最早的那趟公交车

8、。,中考链接Ben was busy taking a training class,_ we had towait for him for half an hour.(2012 年广东)考点4,AsoCor,BifDbut,从属连词,从属连词用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表语,从句。(具体用法详见第 13 讲),可用于引导宾语从句，常省略。,续表,续表,中考链接He has to earn lots of money _ he can buy his,children nice food and clothes.(2012 年广东广州),考点5,A.so thatCthat,Bsuc

9、h thatDin order,Is this kind of pet _ a pet dog these days？(2012 年,广东河源),考点5,Aas trendy asBmore trendier thanCmuch trendy thanDnot so trendier as,I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can readmagazines _ I test him myself.(2011 年广东)考点 5,A ifCafter,BwhenDuntil,_ you dont give up,your dreams will

10、come true.(2011 年广东肇庆)考点5,B.As soon as,A As long asCAs well as,_ they are very tired,they feel happy becausetheyve finally fi-nished their project.(2011 年广东广州)考点5,A SoCIf,BAlthough DBut,My next door neighbor is so kind _ he is alwaysready to help others.(2011 年广东茂名)考点5,A.that,Bwhen,Cbut,Well have th

11、e party _ she comes or not.(2011 年广东茂名)考点 5,A.if,Bwhether,Cwhen,1并列结构的否定句中“和”的表示,典例,There is no air _ water on the moon.,Aand,Bor,Cbut,Dwhile,易错分析：考生易根据并列句用 and 表示并列关系而错选A 项。思路点拨：在并列结构的否定句中，表示“和”要用 or，而不是 and。故正确答案为 B。,2不能连用的连词,典例,_ he worked hard,_ he passed the exam.,ABecause;soCBecause;/,BThough;

12、butDThough;/,易错分析：考生易根据汉语思维而错选 A 项。思路点拨：because不能与so 连用；同样地，though 也不能与but连用。本题中前后两句构成因果关系，故正确答案为C。,(,)1.The water here is polluted _ even the animals,cant drink it.(2012 年广东佛山),Aso,Bbecause,Cthough,【答案】A so 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果，故选 A。,(,)2.Jack still came to school _ he was ill.(2011,年广东清远),AthoughCif,Bbu

13、tDso,【答案】A 题意：虽然杰克病了，但他仍坚持上学。though引导让步状语从句。,(,)3._ Tom _ Peter are fond of watching,TV.(2011 年广东梅州),A.Not only;but alsoCEither;or,BBoth;andDNeither;nor,(,)4.Tony is only four years old,_ he draws very,well.(2012 年浙江衢州),A.but,Bso,Cor,Dand,【答案】A 前后两句在意思上构成因果关系，故选 so。,)6.Hurry up,_ finish your homewor

14、k！(2012 年,(贵州安顺),A.orC.and,B.butD.while,(,)7._ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished,it will be the second tallest building in the world.(2012 年山东东营),A.WhenC.Before,BSinceD.Unless,为世界第二高建筑物。when 当时；since 自从；before 在之前；unless 除非。根据题意可知选 A。,【答案】A,题意：当 632 米高的上海塔建成后，它将成,(,)8.Why didnt you try your b

15、est to get on the subway?,I tried to,but it started moving _ I could get onit.(2012 年浙江宁波),A.beforeCsince,Bafter Dif,(,)9.I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine,years old.(2012 年湖南永州),A.before,Bif,Csince,【答案】C 题意：我从九岁起就一直在集邮。before在之前；if 是否，如果；since 自从。根据题意可知选 C。,【答案】D,题意：你可以选择在家看电视，或者跟我去,购物。根据题

16、意可知表选择关系，故选 or。,(,)11.Frank lives a simple life _ he has lots of,money.(2012 年浙江温州),A.althoughCso,BbecauseDif,(,)12.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _,everyone else believes the smile on your face.(2012 年内蒙古包头),AwhileCbefore,BbecauseDuntil,(,)13._ my father _ my mother take,good care of m

17、e.I love them so much.(2012 年福建福州)AEither;orBBoth;andCNeither;nor,(,)14.Tell us something about Canada,OK?,Im sorry._ Jack _ I have ever beenthere.(2012 年山东日照),A.Either;orC.Both;and,BNot only;but alsoDNeither;nor,【答案】D 根据答语中的“Im sorry”可知应选表否定的连词，故选 D。,(,)15.We just need one of you for the game._ you

18、,_ your brother can join us.(2012 年江苏淮安),A.Both;andC.Either;or,B.Neither;norD.Not only;but also,(,)16.Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a,magazine.(2012 年江苏宿迁),AuntilCbefore,BwhileDafter,(,)17.Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the,basketball fans in China know him.(2012 年山东济南),Atoo;toCso;that,Benou

19、gh;to Das;as,(,)18._ he exercises every day,_ he is,very healthy.(2012 年广西玉林),ABecause;soC.Because;/,BBecause;thoughDThough;/,(,)19.Did you have a good time at the party?,Yes.We sang _ danced until late at night.(2012 年山东济南),AbutCand,BifDso,【答案】C but表转折；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；and 表顺承或并列；so表结果。题中sang和danced是并列关系，故选 C。,(,)20.We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning,_,we will be late for the meeting.(2012 年黑龙江鸡西),A.and,Bor,Cbut,