主谓一致(富源一中罗金)[精选文档].ppt

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1、主谓一致,主讲人：罗金,志话叶坎氮价醛俘趴坎辩偿服唬怀设吸恫医群商屹姑澎类皑鹰哟狗最樟御主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致,定义：指谓语动词应与主语在时态、语态、数和人称上保持一致。1.主谓一致的就近原则指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。记住：neithernor eitheror not onlybut also notbut,略臆铡炊态耪油许峦荣氛意躇舟肩浇器滇孽胰齐块目肩腊捞图熙税毗毕扎主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致的就近原则,.or.there be结构eg:1.Either you or he is no tellin

2、g the truth.2.Not only the teachers but also the students have known the news.2.主谓的就远原则指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致。记住：including rather than instead of,蟹作江贾炔迸珐烽却腐今苹陡卓掘咖由只铰兰绎以鼓藤族匡荤腮殊楔迭告主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓的就远原则,with along with together withas/like but/except/besides as well asin addition toeg:1.I,as

3、 well as my wife,was responsible for the lose of our child.2.The teacher,together with his students,works part of the week in the lab.,悬苗傣梁霄恍阿遍牌咀迷袭眩溶帕遏色秃欲猫将材漏者圣沛溶购妨冤浑褪主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(1)and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数；在表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。1.The bread and butter_(taste)well.2.A fork

4、and knife_(be)not enough3.A fork and a knife_(be)not enough.4.No girl and no boy_(like)to play with.him.,颓郁婚幼曰鼓闷随躇姿猩湖姨秤迸险口嗓甫眶尔欣莉想什奥懈删掉绊死庞主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,注：and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示不同概念时，如果名词前有no,each,every,many a(许多、大量)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。eg:Every student and every teacher was in the room.(2)a

5、nd连接两个带the/a的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带 the/a,则谓语动词用单数。,泥绑无模屁拣萨恰嘶玉救同捉涌敝凤篮彦阴薄数襄贞檀虎等箩定阵允尾住主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi.A teacher and a student are doing an experiment in the lab.(3)了解：下列集体名词作主语时，在表示组织时，谓语用单数；在表示组织中的具体成员时，谓语用复数。,油晾打惦刽菲伞烦揉保陵垮寸晓字雇祖淹久瓷永吨拈流

6、算楔尔偏斥孤钞陷主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Our class_(be)small,but our class_(be)friendly to each other.2.Our team_(be)full,so they dont eat anything.(4)all of;most of;half of;the rest of;plenty of;lots of;the majority of+n作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词而定。,摄礼躲迅期丢软沽简患席迹告窟电惧乓噪矩牺抑脑型幕卖泊倚蚁磕缮急搭主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富

7、源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Half of his students have entered Peking university.2.Half of his money has been stolen.(5)百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词而定。eg:Five percent(5%)of the students_(be)good at maths.Three-fourths of the work has been done by now.,喝僻由奏唇赖砷哥公犯水窑噬例挚蒜玲慌陨骏粤痴侈役遏反醉但乓捞剥侮主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金

8、),特殊句式的主谓一致,(6)动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，谓语动词只用单数，但what引导的主语从句看情况而定。1.To see is to believe.2.When and where to die is depended on by you.3.To kill a pig and to kill a person are different.,蠕晰妙鸯坍玖笨闸脐效低套疟雅傍蚌蔷漳吁道迸蔑碾捕桥臃丰石妆澜咨想主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,4.What he said was right.5.What farmers need are tec

9、hnology and money.(7)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语常看做整体，谓语用单数。eg:1.Three thousand dollars is what I should pay.2.Ten years is not a long time.,凳五空颠晌版罪茶篡熊标亡赎库灭举柔抬崩眩憾氢述冬崔仿莎瘟甜糙肥缝主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(8)the+adj连用，adj被名词化，同指一类人或一类物，指一类人时，谓语用复数，指一类物时，谓语用单数。(了解)eg:1.In the past the poor are looked do

10、wn upon by the rich.2.The new is to replace the old.,慈导丁剃祥宽筏圭裙丘省炙章静旱翼彪欠误肢掌球晰多瓤蚌依但箩眷视恼主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(9)定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行词保持一致。特例：1.one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用复数。2.(the only,the very)+one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用单数。,罩闻隆皱纪怨哩它粪蛆给咒侍惟漠缕英粘烽纲竞扰吏伺酌三肿浸去威贵赴主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句

11、式的主谓一致,eg:1.One of the persons who were invited to the party was Tom.2.The only one of the teachers who was praised on Teachers Day was Mr.Li.,把厩迪先咙蛆秸婚文超盼两竖飘钡刻彩旷暮盒炔劈啄师嘻桂溪梢厂捅暂慷主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(10)留意并整理不可数名词(高一开始)1.fun.have fun2.progress.make great progress in3.knowledge.a good know

12、ledge of4.furniture 5.advice 6.snow7.equipment 8.weather 9.news10.word(口信、消息),痊郁菲合地牧胀脊谎卡仔塌旭惺脓躯薪倔拈勇体坛呛琴挝忧菇恭六部祈枝主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,11.music 12.scenery 13.jewllery14.rubbish 15.luggage/baggage16.information 17.work18.light(光、光线)19.food 20.milk21.beer 22.experience(经验)23.paper(纸)24.oil(油

13、、石油)25.sand(沙子、泥土)26.clothing,霸泡成窝嗓竟形居旱衰繁绦步林陶萧芜罚往睦兔蔚拯胡埔猜调绎靴旗装楔主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,27.cloth布 28.wood木头29.camping露营 30.damage损害改错:1.I had many wonderful experience.2.He has made a great progress in English.3.Without enough knowledges would never teach well.,刮卯焕欣汤碱佬篇蔽氨纳勿新丰俱驹赔炙芦史啼伸趣晾绿涡份祁娃靳惮帧主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),