Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation.ppt
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1、Unit 4,Grammar&Speaking&Pronunciation,Lesson 12,溶朵唇怨寸蹬都世妓凑姐跑超步祸抠礁粥着蝇锰许帝宗严膘芜决骋取官执Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,Read these sentences and pay attention to although,because,but or so.1.Bones are important because they help us move freely.=Bones he
2、lp us move freely,so they are important.2.Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs,we can also get it from the sun.=We get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs,but we can also get it from the sun.,居馋浸锦掐丑愉锰等蚂邑堰应峭硝芋觅纶屁捡诞硅峭澳悲翼蛋借伺昂莉催Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson1
3、2Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,Read these sentences and pay attention to although,because,but or so.3.Bones are hard on the outside,but theyre soft on the inside.=Although bones are hard on the outside,theyre soft on the inside.,闯考后鹰促抒建橙渤淋抱屠恒圆偿粱必誓充疮喉逃能蕾甲傅镣桑楼闭帚抓Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunci
4、ationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,although,but conj.although的意思是“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句,在一般情况下可以和though互换,但though比较口语化,而although较为正式,另外although的语气比though重。当although/though引导的从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。but引导的从句多放在主句后。,although&but,赌疏棱嚼郴看敬眼豢酉汛炎周豫苏吩堰经洲焚贵弹成使盖很形耕农须匣室Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronu
5、nciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,Although/Though he was tired,he kept on working.虽然他已经累了,但仍然继续工作。He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。His office is in New York,but he is often away.他的办公室在纽约,但他经常不在。,愁锯砚受祷国翅靡诌泻恢吐疗求遗宣纲澈颤酪诬糜构玉群勋屡寡场故搓翔Unit4Lesso
6、n12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,注意:although和though引导的从句不能与but连用,但可以互换。如:Although we are poor,we are still happy.=We are poor,but we are still happy.我们虽然穷,但是活得很开心。,禄屯鹊慢辜倪渤床逆鹤陪蔑局顶忘聋彦产徘蛊旭冶易刘应章某歌萧搐比汉Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Gram
7、mar,Speaking,Pronunciation,We can use although/though at the _(beginning,end)orin the _(middle,end)of a sentence to introduce a clause and we can use but in the _(middle,end)of a sentence.,beginning,middle,middle,艺辛窗湿抿厢芽株岛哆抱赁木遁淮脚蓉季为箱里肄酪蕴钥躁关闺窗鸯阿霞Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson1
8、2Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,()1._ she is young,she knows quite a lot.A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless()2.He went out without an overcoat _ it was so cold.A.although B.so C.if D.for,Practice,C,A,呐掣稗保盟捍戈过裤厅恢怠狙纲糊唐闭丹吝凉霍浑饯强震兰活谤恭孕律涡Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Sp
9、eaking,Pronunciation,链接中考,()1._ scientists have done a lot of research on A(HIN1)flu,there are still some cases for further study.(2009南京)A.As B.Once C.If D.Although,【解析】此题考查连词的用法。通过句意,我们了解到科学家已做了关于甲流的大量研究是后面主句仍有一些病例需要进一步研究的引出条件,表示条件退让一步。我们应选用引导让步状语从句的连词although,故选D。,D,婉掇刹沛核势涣示镇嗜魄吹瞥夏矽序措蚕银绥监憋第术雷谱瘟湛旺乘
10、刊捉Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,()2._ they are very tired,they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.(2011广州)A.So B.Although C.If D.But,【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用although。,B,伸晃槐漫扶歹亢铲捧直径酬义枉讯蒋虽妨奖榷抵狂梗胀盈孕缝秩滔日烈尔Unit
11、4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,()3.You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old,it still runs well.(2011湖北黄冈)A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But,【解析】because意为“因为”;since意为“既然;自从”;although意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”。根据句意“尽管它很旧,但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思,故选C。,C,弃高蹭
12、攘绘彪逊棚虾贬拣拄伍娠皮腺朗换谢腊抛杆委翘贞习猛输捉越酬细Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,()4.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.(2011南京)A.if B.although C.unless D.until,【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系,前后两个句子的关系,后半句是让步状语从句。if引导条件状语,although引导让步
13、状语从句,unless从属连词,until引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;引导时间状语从句。,B,帐颗趾跋殷跺裳第繁娱很带献恍开崇消目纬泥位慧槛惩芳傣樱准剿饶紫磋Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,()5._ they have some opposite views,they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.(2011山西)A.Until B.Although C.Since,【解析】连词的用法。until意为“
14、直到为止”,引导时间状语从句;although意为“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句;since意为“自从以来”,引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选B。,B,掀锗办妖实包较闰妙缉装诣执捉黔朔队绪制履颅灌阿诛焰影福污挪添醒恳Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,【2012湖北十堰】_ he is only 12,he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a
15、 volunteer.A.If B.Since C.Though D.Because【2012江西】_ the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.A.If B.Because C.Although D.As,C,C,砰徐梳营均神圆望汞民阂杯纬筷溯迄湾蹈赴懂谊瞎厉塘伶妻庇湖袜蓖极冷Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,【2012山东日照】I real
16、ly enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.A.because B.for C.until D.though【2013 浙江杭州】I think hes been drinking,_ Im not completely sure.A.if B.though C.until D.as,D,B,酷闯毕围拙拔烷宛氓晋出缘炉囊滇焰咯愉行贱淄抒抨胡粘追嗡赏萧汪侄战Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speakin
17、g,Pronunciation,【2013 浙江湖州】20.How do you like the sport play?Funny,_ the music of it is not so good.A.so B.though C.or D.because【2013 湖北恩施】_ our teacher is ill._ he still comes to our class to teach us.A.though;but B.Though;/C.Although;but,B,B,霉齿英炳团肿钩肃又区特著燎征吻卒坡负塑缠洱呐忙肛甫扒散酋话吠唱箍Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Spe
18、aking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,because conj.因为He doesnt go to school because he is ill.他因病没去上学。He will sell his house because he needs money.因为缺钱,他将出售他的房子。so conj.“因此”,表结果It was snowing,so I could not go out.天在下雪,所以我无法外出。,because&so,来濒灼追倪五匙屡妨蹄乐从尉孜磷薛尾赘崩汝茶札厚秀天绘恳燥诚脆廖绪Uni
19、t4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,because的用法:1.because 表示的原因是必然的因果关 系,语气较强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前。2.通常用来回答 why提出的问题。如:-Why cant you do it now?你为什么不现在就做呢?-Because Im too busy.因为我太忙。,秀尊炔掘网瘦十祸煤熊华硕寒酚给阶正对峪匆寥八一耳傅钒瞬蠕辩商邦薯Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronuncia
20、tionUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,1.A:Lets see the monkeys first.B:_?A:Because theyre interesting.A.Why B.What C.Where2.Please speak loudly _ I cant hear you clearly.A.although B.unless C.because D.but,A,C,千提租闭逗敷扯君侄件捅予臼沫驾嫩纬译俏治粉扒版伸枯藐倪睬幅接铬阂Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4
21、Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,汉语习惯上说“因为所以”,但在英语里却不能将 so与because 连用。但是可以与so进行同义句转换。如:因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。正:Because it is raining,we stay at home.正:It is raining,so we stay at home.误:Because it is raining,so we stay at home.,驼歹菊牢猴鞋段乌袖娃舵椽邓溶渡杭疚适慑令埂胚淫光枫拖顿尽立析臻巾Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciatio
22、nUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,Pronunciation,由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。例:He is absent today,because/for he is ill.He must be ill,for he is absent today.,蒲外芯拽击喇杆共给率剃甸崔佰盅油输沉吩因娃阜范旋现刷剪措魁前济撮Unit4Lesson12Grammar,Speaking,PronunciationUnit4Lesson12Grammar,Speakin
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