九上Unit1导学案.doc

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1、Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Section A1.byreadingthetextbook【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watchTV看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read readthebook看书(3)看电影、看医生用see seethedoctor看医生(4)看黑板、看地图用lookat lookattheblackboard看黑板【记】_thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisnt_thebook.Heis_TV.()_theb

2、oard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问关于某事(1) asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth. 请求某人做某事IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates _help.A.for B.of C.in D.onTheyoungshould_

3、theold_adviceatwork.A.ask;for B.ask;to C.askfor;/ D.asks;/【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed3. Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。IstudyEnglish

4、by_(listen)tothetapesTomlearnsChineseby_(watch)Chinesemovies.-_didyougetthere?By_ataxi.A.How;taking B.Howtake C.How;took D.What;taking(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybike bytrain【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下 byaccident=bychance偶然地 bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地 littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到为止 byoneself独自地bya

5、ndby不久之后 byhand用手 bytheendof到.末尾TheexpertsthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybe thanchinas 2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;onweusuallyhavearestnoon.A.atB.inC.onD./Igotoschool_buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.byLinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.withIusuallygoto

6、school_bike.ButsometimesIgotoschool_foot. A.with;onB.on;byC.onwithD.by;on【2013漳州中考】_doesyourbrothergotowork?Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.Howwith的用法：表示用某种工具(1)with+工具 Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人体部位 Weseewithoureyes.in的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish 用英语speakinasoftvoiceon的用法：on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Inte

7、rnet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree_aknife.A.in B.by C.with D.use4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv学习 learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习(2)learntodosth学着做某事(3)learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学Weshould_thehard-workingstudents.(向学习)Weshouldlearn_eachother.A.about B.f

8、rom C.to D.for5. Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?.怎么样？(2)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不呢？(3)Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth.?我们做好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.请你做好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth.

9、?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意 OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/我愿意 Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题 Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能Idloveto,but Ima

10、fraid我愿意，但恐怕Whatabout_(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?-Itsgreat.Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloud adv. “出声”,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大readaloud大声朗读(2)loud adj./adv.作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speakl

11、ouder,please.Icanthearyouclearly.(3)loudly adv.与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whatabout_(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?Theboysaretalking_intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.A.aloud B.loudly C.louder D.loudDontspeakso_,myboys,Illread_astory

12、toyou.A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly【解析3】practice v. 练习practicedoingsth.练习做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth.， enjoydoingsth., minddoingsth., giveindoingsth., canthelpdoingsth.Weoftenpractice_EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)ThistermIenjoy_(watch)Englishmovies.【解析4】pronouncev.发音pronunciationn

13、.发音 Pleasetellmehowto_(pronunciation)theword.Whatsthe_(pronounce)ofthewordtext?6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析1】improvev.=makebetterimprovementn.提高【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧10.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语Itta

14、kessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.(4)sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析1】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv.原级+todosth

15、.Itsnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老Theyare_tired_on. A.too;towalk B.too;walking C.canttowork D.verytowalkThisboxis_heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?Certainly.A.so B.much C.very D.too【解析2】voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。(2)noisen.noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)soundn. 泛指人听到的任何声音。v. 听起来【记】

16、Therewasaloud_outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_”.()Atthefootof WulianMountains,youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence()DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?-Ofcourse.It _ great.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch_here.Ican

17、tdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep12.Ivelearnedalotthatway.【解析】(1)alot很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.( ) Heknows_aboutthisevent.A.alotof B.lotsof C.many D.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词()Hedrinks_.Hesgot_moneybutnot_friends.A.alot;plentyofmuchB.much;

18、alotofmanyC.alot;alotof;manyD.alotofalot;alotof13. Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.【解析】forthefirsttime第一次14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级”“越,就越”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget.()_youeat,_youwillget.A.Themuchthefat B.The morefatter C. Themorethefatte

19、r D. More;thefatter15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【解析】findfoundfoundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很 finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难()Shefound_hardtofinishtheworkby herself.A.that B.its C.it D.this16. ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasve

20、rybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事(1) beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2) beafraidtodosth.害怕去做【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3) beafraid+that恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof_infrontofagr

21、oup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke17. ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话(2) callonsb.拜访某人(3) called=named叫做aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫Thatsthegirlnamed/calledLily.=Thatsthegirl_Lily.18. Ifellinlovewi

22、ththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【解析1】fellinlovewith【拓展】fallfellfallenv. 落下(1)不及物v.“落下，跌落fallinto跌进(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病(3)n. “秋天”=autumn【短语】fallinto落入 falloff跌落 falldown倒下 fallbehind落后 fallasleep入睡 fallinlovewith爱上()WhatswrongwithTom?Badluck!Tom_hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dr

23、opoff()Mr.Brown_Chinalastyearand_inlovewithit. A.fliestofalls B.flewfell C.flewto;felt D.flewtofell【解析2】exciteexciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对感到兴奋interestinteresting/interested有趣的 beinterestedin对感兴趣Thestudentsare_inthese_books.(interest)surprisesurprising/surprised吃惊的 besurpriseat对感到吃惊Theyare_atth

24、e_news.(surprise)relaxrelaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的 berelaxedabout对感到放松borebored/boringadj.令人厌烦的【注】以ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人。Weare_aboutthe_news.(excite)What_news!-Yes.Weareall_aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excitedThisTVshowistoo_.Idratherlistentomusic

25、.A.fantastic B.exciting C.boring D.interesting.19.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguage learning.【解析】listenv.听 listenern.收听者 listento听Myfatherisagood_(listen).Tomisagood_(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.注：动词+er=名词teachteacherworkworkercleancleanerfar

26、mfarmerplayplayersingsingerwaitwaiterownowner【拓展】listento/hear(1) listen/listento听，侧重听的“过程”(2) hear听，侧重听的“结果”() He_butcould_nothing.A.heardlistenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth. 听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth. 听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom()Whenthelittleboy_someone

27、comingupstairs,hestopped_.A.heard;tocry B.listened;crying C.heard;crying D.listened;tocry20. Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”【解析】Itsapieceofcake一件小事21. Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.【解析1】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第

28、一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,_,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.forthefirsttime D.afterall【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy _,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet. A.Atatime B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Alltogether22.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,I

29、lookedupthewordsinadictionary.【解析】lookup查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】lookafter照顾 looklike看起来像 lookout当心，小心lookthrough浏览 lookfor寻找 lookforwardto期待 lookaround向四周看 have/takealook看一看 lookover检查()Canyou_thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?-OK,I_rightnowforyou.A.lookuplookitup B.lookitup;lookup C.lookuplookatD.lookuplo

30、okupit23. Ithelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev发音pronunciationn发音 Pleasetellmehowto_ (pronunciation)theword.Whatsthe_(pronounce)ofthewordtext?Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Section B-SelfCheck1. IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speakspokespokenv说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的 broken坏掉的 written写作的R

31、eadingaloudisgoodforyour_ (speak)English.spokenEnglish英语口语 writtenEnglish书面英语speakingskills口语技巧 anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Hewantstoimprov

32、ehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.(speak) Canyouunderstand_ (speak)English?_wellisveryusefultousall.A.SpeakEnglishB.SpeakingEnglishC.SpokenEnglishD.Speaks【重庆中考】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong. Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks2. Idontknowhowtoincr

33、easemyreadingspeed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：whattodo后不需要跟宾语, howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉)wonder（想知道）ask(问)findout(发现)learn(学会)+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）Idontknowhow_(use)commas.WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_? A.whichtouse B.howtouseit C

34、.whattouse D.wheretouseit3.Imakemistakesingrammar【解析】mistakemistookmistakenv. 错误(1)makemistakes放错makemistakesin在某方面放错(2)mistakefor把误认为 (3)bymistake错误地【记】YesterdayI_（放错误），I_Mr.Wang_Mr.Zhang（把误认为），andsaidhellotoMr.Wang_ (错误地).Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes_grammar.A.of B.by C.at D.inHeoften_mistakesinspelling.A.takes B.makes C.has【make短语】: