初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 (2).doc
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1、初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatso+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2)it was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that,例句(1)可以改写成:she is so good a teacher that we
2、 all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such, 即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)there are so many people in the room that i cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)there be,eitheror,neith
3、ernor,not onlybut also例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)both jack and tim are english.jack和tim是英国人
4、。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比bothand来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句
5、子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)tom is too short to reach the apple. tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:i was so excited tha
6、t i couldnt say a word.句型(五)so that 以便/以致例如:(1)they studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)they started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)work hard,and
7、/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:if we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如:(1) its
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