[所有分类]新概念二册Lesson.doc

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1、新概念英语资料下载 新概念二册Lesson 61 - Lesson 70Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】 生词和短语Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射space n. 空间指宇宙空间room 空间，不可数Could you make room for me?NASA n.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局billion n. 10亿faulty adj. 有错误的fa

2、ult n.错误astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机Endeavour n. “奋进”号robot-arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层atmosphere 氛围Eg.:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental School for its good atmosphere.distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然

3、后回答以下问题。 What is the special importance of a telescope in space? The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror

4、was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

5、 Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have

6、 sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大

7、小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词教难学会逻辑阅读at a ost of 花费HubbletelescopeHubble telescope 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA （单词缩写）组织或者机构there was trouble with the Hubble there be 句型trouble with 关于.有麻烦whats the trouble with you?start 开始定语从句省略引导词主句：The pictures .were.-ing 令人的Sorry,

8、its my faultfaulty adj.有错误的be going to 将要put sth.right 把某物放正确it 指代 NASAsend up 往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语，可能是交通工具robot-arm :arm 手臂hold it 抓住它repairs 修理above 在上面（悬空的）NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空航天局astronaut n. 飞行员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars 星星a great deal (of) 大量（的）b

9、y the time 到那时everytime 每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done 将来完成式thousands and thousands of 成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器space 宇宙launch 送进disppinting 令人失望astronaut 宇航员robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读：克服害怕的心理学会理解单词的含义科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案Comprehension1.because.Right from the start there was troubl

10、e with the Hubble .The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!Answer B2.The Hubble telescope_The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.Answer:AStructure5.the telescope_.A robot-arm fromnthe Endeavour will grab the telescope an

11、d hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.for sb.to do sth 基本结构Answer :Aso that + 句子so long as + 句子：表示只要which + 句子Vocabulary 11.the Hubble_had problems 有问题requires repairs 需要修理There was a problem with its main mirror.Whats the trouble with you?problem with sth.Answer D1.problem=quest

12、ion2.problem=trouble12.The Hubble is_.Answer Dabove 在之上（凌空）above the earths atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key Structures】1.将来完成时will have done2.将来进行时will be doing 3.将来完成进行时will have been doing4.现在完成进行时have been doing将来完成进行时：从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且还将可能延续下去It has been raining.We will have been learning book2.区别：一般

13、将来时：事情在将来发生将来进行时：等同于一般将来时将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束将来完成进行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续过去完成进行时: had been doing过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续Eg.:His father had dead.Eg.:His father had been waiting for his son until he came back.Eg.:Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope will have done 到将来某一点时间，动作完成Eg.:By

14、Friday midday,they will ahve been working on it for seven days. work on sth.关于的工作到将来某一点时间，动作延续【Special dificulties】cost,price,value : noun &verbsNouns :price 价格；cost 费用 ; value 价值at the cost of 以的费用Verbs:price sth.打听的价格，并比较cost 花费sth cost money value sth 认为有价值Eg.:value your time! Eg.:I value your ad

15、vice. value sth. owned by oneself敝帚自珍Exercise 1.in the (price,cost,value)of living.sharp rise 大幅上升的living 生活the cost of living 生活的费用asks me the (price,cost,value)price 价格you will (price ,cost,value)it more.value 表示认为有价值The house(value,cost,priced)fortune 一大笔财富cost 花费（price,cost,value).enormouse 巨大的c

16、ommunity 社区，社会value 价值of great (enormouse)value 有巨大的价值Jane has (value,cost,priced)alternative 另外的recommend 推荐price sth.比较价格（price,cost ,value).towards = tothe cost of rebuilding 重建费用过去完成进行时had been doing Lesson 62 After the fire 大火之后【New words and expressions】 生词和短语control n. 控制control sth.(v.)控制I c

17、an control it.I can manage it (口）介词短语：in control 在控制之内under control 在控制之下，被控制out of control 失控arrest 逮捕under arrest 被逮捕smoke n. 烟smoke:(v.)吸烟Dont smoke No smoking.cigarette,cigar :(n.)香烟smoke :(n.)烟雾full of smoke 名词加-y，变为形容词smokey:（）多烟的smokey area :吸烟区nonsmokey area :吸烟区heavy smoker:烟瘾重的人desolate ad

18、j. 荒凉的lonely :孤独的；荒凉的，偏僻的desolate:荒凉的，极度孤独的threaten v. 威胁threaten to do :威胁着要做threaten sb.with sth:以什么来威胁某人It threatened to rain 有迹象表明天要下雨了surrounding adj. 周围的surrounds:环境（在周边的事物）atmosphere:大气层，氛围（在周边的人文环境）destruction n. 破坏，毁灭destroy :(v.)破坏destructive:毁灭性的construction :建设，建筑build:建设（具体的建某物）construc

19、t:建设（为创造更好的条件）constructive 建设性的意见flood n. 洪水，水灾flood ,floodsauthority n. （常用复数）当局authorities grass-seed n. 草籽spray v. 喷撒spray sth.over/on quantity n. 量quality :质量quantity:数量sth.with good qualityquantities of :大量的root n. 根root of:.的根What is the root cause?take root:生根come out :长出来shoot :芽get out :出去c

20、entury n. 世纪patch n. 小片a patch of :一小片patches of :许多片piece :片，块patch :(平面上的）一片，补丁blacken v. 变黑，发暗-en -表示动词weak :虚弱的weaken :使.变弱，削弱复合词：fireman派生词：（前缀，后缀）-tion 名词-less 形容词 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the danger to the villages after the fire? Firemen had been figh

21、ting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages

22、with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quanti

23、ties by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.参考译文 消防

24、队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。就在不久之前，参天大树还覆盖着方圆数英里的土地。而现在，发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上。冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。在大火最后被扑灭后，森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽。飞机把这种草籽大量地撒播在地上。飞机撒播近一个月后，开始下起雨来。然而到那时，很多地方的草已经生了根。一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树。【课文讲解】fireman had been fighting the for

25、est firefight sth.:和.搏斗get + 宾语介词短语作宾补for miles around 方圆几英里a short time before -从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前a short time ago -从现在算起，一段时间以前都可以放在段时间之后rose up(from):升上来over the desolate hills ：(烟，雾）弥漫Winter was coming on 季节的来临threaten sb.with sth. 有迹象serious :严重的put out :扑灭several tons of a special type of grass

26、-seedwas sprayed over the ground 被动语态in huge quantities -介词短语作状语，大量的take root :生根in place of :替代(只能指代位置、空间）原来放的东西，现在不在了in stead of ：替代没做的事【Key structures】过去完成时这个动作在过去的过去过去完成进行时这个动作非但从过去的过去开始，而且是延续的【Special difficulties】Great ：大的（强调重要性）Big:大的（强调面积、体积上的）Soil:泥土（能让植物生长的）Ground：地表，地面【Multiple choice que

27、stions】6.花费：如果是人作主语用spend 用时间表达用take9.A.weights weigh 重量B.measures 测量C.tons 吨several tonsD.amounts large amounts 大量的，修饰不可数名词11.patches 许多块everywhere 每一寸土地上都长着东西here and there 这一块，那一块，很多块，不一定是每一寸【Dummary writing】2.now that 既然which 定语从句Now that all the great trees had been burnt,there was danger that

28、heavy rain would cause serious floods which would destroy the surrounding village.3. To prevent this the forest authorities ordered grass-seend which was sprayed over the ground by planes for nearly a month.4.by the time (that) 到.时候为止.应理解为before By the time it began to rain,the grass had taken root

29、in the soil. Lesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑【New words and expressions】 生词和短语circle n. 圈子admire v. 赞美，钦佩admire sb.for sth.因为.羡慕某人I admire him for his richness/house/clever daughter.close adj. 亲密的close friendwedding n. 婚礼my best friendsreception n. 招待会=party wedding reception 婚宴news conference 新

30、闻发布会，记者招待会sort n. 种类 type 种类，有特殊特征的一般情况都用kind,sort习惯用sort 的时候：那种人that sort of person sort 可含有讽刺意味Thats the sort of thing you like best. First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very

31、 popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour - everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech care

32、fully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home

33、, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!参考译文 杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感 - 人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜

34、欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！【课文讲解】1. have a large circle of friends 有一个很大的朋友圈子，交际很广sb.has/have a lot of friends2.that is 一旦插在句子当中，是作为固定结构，意思是那就是说3.prepare sth:prepare 后面跟内

35、容有关系 prepare for sth.后面不一定跟内容有关系 speech 发言I am preparing a speech4.as 从句：正如，方式状语从句a little 稍微，有一点be disappointed by 因为某事感到失望do as you are told 正如你被告知的去做5.why this was so this 可以作主语，也可以作宾语so 只能作宾语，只能放在动词后面I think soI hope so.i guess so.do soI expect so.like to do 某一次like doing 习惯see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某

36、事so many people 跟数字相连的前面一点要用so the sort of. the kind of 的后面加单数include 包含，把里面内容的一部分挑出来说contain 强调容器里的包含，后面一定要把所有的东西都列举出来It was a great success.【Multiple choice questions】StructureNo.4except for = apart fromApart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.No.7a little 少量，少许little 几乎没有与形容词或副词连用时，

37、用a little,与名词连用时，用a little,little 都可何时用a little,何时用little,是由说话人的态度区分I have little time.I have a little time.Somehow I fell in the hole.somewhat = a littleVocabulary No.8think of 考虑think highly of 高度赞扬【Summary writing】No.1Jeremy Hampden is greatly admired for his great sense of humour.He was invited

38、to make a speech at a wedding reception.he immediately agreed to do so.When Jeremy Harmpden was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour,he immediately agreed to do so.或：when Jeremy Hampden,who is greatly admired for his great sense of humo

39、ur,was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception,he immediately agreed to do so在不使句子产生歧义的前提下，定语从句可放在其所修饰的整个句子的后边The brother,who was standing near the house,wanted to go swimming.The brother wanted to go swimming who was standing near the house.The brother,who was standing near the house,wanted

40、 to talk withthe girl.THe brother wanted to talk with the girl who was standing near the house.有歧义 Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道【New words and expressions】 生词和短语tunnel n. 隧道channel 海峡port n. 港口airportventilate v. 通风air Air the room,please!chimney n. 烟囱sea level 海平面double adj. 双的double income,no

41、kid.couple / paira couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glassesventilation n. 通风Forced Ventilation 强制排风系统fear v. 害怕afraid / frighten/frightening/frightened/frightfulbe afraid/frighten/scaresb.fear sth.I feared darkness.I fear dogs.be afraid of I am afraid of dogs.Can you help me? I am afraid I cant/

42、I am afraid not.sth.frighten / scare sb. You frightened/scared meThe dog frightened mefear / be afraid of 是习惯性的人做主语frighten/scare 是因某件突然的事情才有的害怕情绪句子后边的部分是人The film scared mehorrified 恐惧invasion n. 入侵，侵略decide/decision invade v.officially adv. 正式地official / office formally connect v. 连接connect sth.wi

43、th / to European adj. 欧洲的European Continentcontinent n. 大陆 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why was the first tunnel not completed? In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said

44、 that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the