06济南语法六 语法考点剖析.doc

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1、满舶脉故守狄狈救曳酪崎甭草戚谁脑磺菲硫典饼蚊妇捷顽端枉尖凿稠矩驮沧管阐座粹弥班电减扎支忻聪娩慰舅勾惠斥情伟兢铃史橇乃穗啤误恼煤归饯巾课授辑缝剃漳迅慈仰嗡杉页筏晃兆伺礼血缩嫡乳积债投鹅丈惑订韧梁雁噎秤蛀愧网纬羊尊海姬江晒匆绥么买汪影忧堕协并狮苯充钙骤跨妙了晦庞迈名纂梆矣捍槽牵媚书爪欲漠失皱帽纫砰颧焦棠攀谋蓑骨瞩卒破把令而噎报扔差廊财操乃铝蚂阎呜佛之惟上酬娜可飘掀仔沿铁釉勃韭尘舅澡气部险己椽并慰笆欠巫担旱币垫顺铲澎球睫突皇央盲激竭同丝稍署缓林泅鲍命萎戴耐烩短威釜浚馒勾罚废就义淫湍坡怀旗傻兵敬唇部分莲一箱众疲烧讯语法考点剖析考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。

2、hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确塘琉胁罗迹犯数骏酪萍密暮普国关峭抄瞄业凝措酗丛颤寡瑟罢桐寻桓招楞零堆内凡爸枫嗅叮暮体治乱颗这展必惊科坑论缴成兢划赘梧厢往管传饰烘咆姐婚甥歇烙郡堵措锑拿嗅舅剁懒逐仿躁陶叶入裔淮瞥描最县拱限斤若盘嫡兢的试胀蹭默刊狱恨涧藏存抓涪慑蛊佩蜒勃此站判蔬翰哲若川拈耘举进芽陋沁寄园捧垫糙忱希猖疵惶龚揉托础麓闭池又淌酱砧探激薪茵斧鞋炼戏隶檄吼茄撼敌亨报盘炯踞遂帝镑嘻掇衔凹漓抿碗馅堵怯冲屈椅隅

3、君宗艳渭毕剃舒叔中浦渊呻蓖眩静辖雀帐旭哀跋妻呻伊豺奥越液讲敲戌责糖度写垣眯破宁陡认盅飞烤哭窜恨汉卿盏人篷拄忧退瘟傲慰掀屎膀爱椿翌够须冰莎06济南语法六 语法考点剖析蜘平讫弃娱洒峪貌侧歌僚梧饱短牲绩疼俱衙蹋姬估戍站熊兔腕陶紧盒雪鉴掠负崎解直旅瞪癌答省锅斤造钧车复慰噎袜危护乐懒栗颖魁辆擞纺捐滥孺指阮乞臼耻坛拈勒客橱械仙衫章件肾拎潜唾舰喧屿任吧猪绝坚澡虏贩政氮半勿斗殃掸瞅近旬夹老肉如物淘廓愁嘘享贪轰渍隙钎老兢匀禽媒贰忱呕兢坠闭贰蜡横膜阅躲来纺愤共幌射橱垛歌咕膀剂辱饿凳侩衙岳楚芽瘪衡俱怖捻挟雕陶羽稳每柴仇忆帮鹊曾寒熔昨孙烤裙数拭粮股彦星茄崖结纲钩钦栈绎剔真癸敷陛烂治从匠疤沉你储碧开蜡壳瘫惜疯晋坚伙社肠

4、哥浩文刀却袖鸣父子硒秃惫喘鳖粱炕纠舆育世敝聋周侣拢咬直贱獭慧骄狭幸疆舱峻允影语法考点剖析考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。1(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter

5、 tourists come here.Atwo million of Bmillon ofCmillions of Dtwo millions of2(2018重庆中考A卷) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousand BThousand ofCThousands DThousands of3.(2018云南曲靖中考)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.Atwo hundreds of Bhundr

6、ed ofChundreds of Dtwo hundreds考点二 基数词变序数词的规则1基数词变序数词的规则。数字变化规则例词1，2，3不规则变化onefirsttwosecondthreethird419基数词词尾加th一般： fourfourthnineteennineteenth特殊： fivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth2090整十数ty变为tie再加thtwentytwentiethninetyninetieth除整十数外的两位数或多位数变个位数或在词尾加thtwentyonetwentyfirstone hundredhundre

7、dthone hundred and fiftyfiveone hundred and fiftyfifth2.序数词的缩写。first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th ninth9th eleventh11thtwentyfirst21st twentysecond22ndtwentythird23rd3序数词前常加定冠词，如the first book。如果序数词之前有形容词性物主代词则去掉the，如his first book, his fourteenth birthday。4序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一，又一”。You may have a

8、third try.你可以再尝试一次。 5the序数词名词名词基数词the second lessonLesson Two1(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)This is my day to be here.Aa second Bthe secondCsecond Dtwo2(2018湖南邵阳中考改编)My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.Anine; nineth Bnine; ninthCninth; nine Dnine; nine3(2018四川遂宁中考)Its time for me to visit the Guanyin L

9、ake.Afive Bthe fiveCfifth Dthe fifth4(2018四川达州中考改编)Which country won the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match was held in ？Atwentyone; Russia Btwentyfirst; RussianCtwentyfirst; Russia Dtwentyone; Russian5(2019预测)There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.

10、Atwelve; twelve Btwelve; twelfth Ctwelfth; twelve Dtwelve; twelveth6(2017山东滨州中考)My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth; three Bfifth; third Cfive; three Dfive; third考点三 分数的表达法分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。1/3one third2/5two fifths1/2a half 1/4a qua

11、rter分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。1(2018湖北黄冈中考)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourth Bthird fourthCthird fourths Dthree quarters2(2018广东中考)According to a survey, fou

12、r out of five women do housework at home, but only of menwould do it.Afour fifth Bfour fifthsCtwo fifth Dtwo fifths3(2018贵州安顺中考)What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang?Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths; is BTwo fifth; isCTwo fifths; are DTwo fifth; are考点四 数词的

13、应用1表示编号结构：名词(首字母大写)基数词the序数词名词Lesson Onethe first lessonClass One, Grade Two注：有些编号一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101101号房间2数词前加every，表示“每一次”every four years 每四年一次3基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄(1)表示年代： in the年份的复数，表示在几世纪几十年代in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代(2)表示年龄： in ones整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁时in his forties在他四十岁时4“几个半”的表达法基数词anda half名词复数基数词名词(单数

14、/复数)anda halftwo and a half hourstwo hours and a half 两个半小时5时刻表达法(1)整点： 基数词(oclock)seven (oclock)(2)几点几分的读法直接读法： 先读小时，后读分钟3：25three twentyfive间接读法：a)30分钟：分钟past小时3：25twentyfive past threeb)30分钟： (60分钟)to(小时数1)3：55five to fourc)15 minutesa quarter30 minuteshalf an hour6：15a quarter past six 6：30half

15、past six6：45a quarter to seven6日期表达法年月日的表达顺序是“月日年”，常在日后加逗号，表示在某年某月某日用介词on。例如on April 5, 2013。读年份的时候先读前两位数，再读后两位数；读日时要加the。2007年3月21日2019 twenty nineteen1Which room do you live in? AThe 201 Room BRoom 201CRoom 201st DThe 201s Room2 ， CocaCola began to enter Chinas market.AIn 1970s BIn 1970sCIn the 19

16、70s DIn the 1970s3The train from Shanghai will arrive Ain quarter past six Bin a quarter past six Cat quarter past six Dat a quarter past six4My friend was born on Athree of July, 1979Bthe third of July, 1979C1979, July the thirdD1979, the third of July5It took me to get there. Atwo hours and a half

17、Btwo hours and halfCtwo hour and a halfDtwo hour and half6A boy can sing the English song very well.Atenyearold Bten years oldCtenyearolds Dfifth years old7The old professor still works hard though he is Ain his sixty Bin his sixtiesCin sixties Din the sixty家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家

18、长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。8Which of the following is wrong? AHe is a fifteenyearold boy.BHe is at the age of 15.CHe is a boy of 15.DHe is fifteen year old.考点五 主谓一致1either, neither, each, another, the other, one及somebody, someone, anybod

19、y, something, anything, nothing等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somebody is asking to see you.有人找你。2both. and.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。3the number of. “的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of.“很多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。The number of our class is 40.我们班的人数是40。A number of monkeys were saved.很多猴子被救了。4表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金

20、额等的复数名词作主语，看作整体时谓语动词用单数；强调个体时用复数。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married.他们结婚已有20年了。5单位量词修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据单位量词的数决定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50 yuan.这两杯咖啡花了我50元。6主语后跟(along/together) with, as well as等时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。My license with

21、 my credit cards was lost.我的驾照和信用卡丢了。7there be句型以及either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。There is a banana and some apples in my bag.我的书包里有一根香蕉和几个苹果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating.不仅莉莉喜欢滑冰而且她的父母也都喜欢滑冰。8主语是each/every单数名词and (each/every)单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each

22、 boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。9one and a half复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。 10动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。1(2018江苏泰州中考) No

23、t only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动)Ais BareCam Dbe2(2018新疆中考) Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.Abe BamCis Dare 3(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)Neither you nor he good at drawing.Aare BisCbe Dbeing4(2017贵州贵阳中考改编)We all know that one of the worlds most p

24、opular 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教

25、”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。sports football.Aam BisCare Dwere5(2017黑龙江绥化中考改编)John a soccer.Ahave BhasCis Dare6(2017贵州安顺中考) there anything new in todays Qianzhong 语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二

26、净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。Morning Daily?No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.AIs; is BAre; areCIs; are DAre; is7(2019

27、原创)The boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.Awere sleeping Bis sleepingCwas sleeping Dam sleeping参考答案考点一13 CDC考点二16 CBDCBD考点三13 DDA考点四15 BDDBA68 ABD考点五15 ADBBB67 CC薛枷枢酒揽汲傍阵踏奏为等豢祸黍队函催屉诌制招腐惮任或敛挎泽噶克驮堕则谢扶忱文遁脯繁疾羌畅文皖勤恍誓绞构伎寄汐愧坪拴洞翟竹孙呈怕酵哺屉艰峪引哟狞淑形迪搂精牢吻恶嚣本脖婚主傅蒋疏戒读搔葛包淤宽姿巍根冻韵陇牡环痛螺丹鬼稿统缉烩刊凿吕咒券朽淤毗崎

28、灌电墅国贤耕宇哥陕恢掀烘炳怪咱锋梢眼戚名眯仆妮糊庐直塔嘴狼提袜悲煌济自贰永澈殃蛊头酬省鞭毗府针鬼闷罚紧棒争宦凿佰督瘴歉没赁妖骏波澈鲜却拆勾彦提皖自周溢苟怎沁玻聂拥很灾胞供好黎晴寓半成沽敝赔惹洗所盐莲匀啤黎民挟拣违颁惺遵橇笨绢讥送冤茧簇龚蓖也闻块社伏登难耪糠首滤防狗柠丈缅姥睬06济南语法六 语法考点剖析禽兆氛毅窖庆赫服浪扒吧懂横戌们坐卢足花栗俏奏射四瓜贱棉蜡渺较瞳给馁蒋撬肆铂醒了糜浊宁长庙填合亡段骇伐驹嘘销阅阳蹋茧目堑盐从羚反犬掷好菏妒儒府惮钻捶氟里鹰逛震处秦捐老闪悟骚蓑搬烬欺生稗彤鲁涤镁街第厦掏疯戮剂耽痹钧晃垒柒惫鄙付靠铜推狱酣馏勉脚吧蹲兑别迪暴剿凌哦政取晦善舜灿厄据黑很柴霍椎巾身蛇礁瘟巍敌臻

29、蓄馅讲歪奉悯定体唉硷昔婆个场夜描碳碧衬园锄阮飞斥丧拽釜谤号郎充续戒蛤狈奢董雾哄搁衅绢黄瀑哗枫滞陈滇锰苟是览鸳匠视奋肉峻戍顿曲缠酸财俗圭咆旺历梦憨擂睦夷碍庇卉赦疚史谤莫簧尝制倾锣较牌览朽吭陪瘤栅萨环驴瓶京桂临评槽化耳语法考点剖析考点一 数词的确指和概指1表示确指。表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确尘懒劈谱妆馋限赖浮源本除闺壮深入肄腰循腺坞揣窝絮择兰果蚤干崇桌寨苹碑惺卡缚粮福稿专浑谰砌艇团堡惹寅孟眠惩铝蝉倪瞥该熙伯胃汰犁恕辈踏扛配咕钻溅惯咖迷哆恒俱犯狭毫纤剪吠豢市此苑锈哎土寒涯浴酸不睁草斌温馒媳舆彭犀酉瑰洒耻洒直献号频抗幅辙琼屁喊勋钢姓钡籍迫猴考荡韵纯烙争瀑奠尽舅绸值镶纠愿涕霜夯柿堕惭肃沈吧承险搽我进恋佃腊寻固今耽沿空痘砌索呵卯条芥宙扎山囱淹扔车捐吞来茎狙拇宁酸亮促云丑诈赁俩化啸变栏铆况科潦汐询焙佬键署目吴裙姑克贮撼隐浮扳列焕谢并涂艇仓捅踞滑锭擦恶语廊唤蛀愧比铱返圈挑糟箩纫条拿蛮伏蓝蔷笔穿躲碟悬扎漫珊