外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点梳理.doc
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1、meetmetcome-came run-ranModule 1单词: met (meet的过去式)遇见 above在上方,在之上ground地面 those那些 ice cream 冰激凌 us(宾格)我们finish吃完,喝完,用尽 wait 等待,等候 hurry赶紧,匆忙 hurry up 赶紧,赶快 dropped (drop 的过去式)(无意中)使掉落send 发送,寄 email电子邮件ran (run )的过去式 跑 love 爱你的短语:1. come back 回来2. come back from+某地 从某地回来3. look at sb/sth看某人/某物4. wai
2、t for sb 等候某人5. hurry up 赶紧,赶快6. by bus乘公交车7. pho ne sb=call sb给某人打电话8. 动词过去式:go-went see- saw buy-bought dropdropped句子:1. Did you come back yesterday No,we came back last Sun day.2. Let s buy some.(Let 动词原形我们做???去吧。)3. Wait for me.4. I dropped my ice cream.5. We bought ice cream.6. We went home by
3、bus.语法: 一般过去时1. 动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)直接加-ed2)e结尾直接加-d3)变y为i加-ed4)双写加-ed2. 不规则变化肯定句:Sb +动词ed.否定句:Sb +didn 动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn t.Module 2单词:list清单need需要first首先,第一;最先的,can 可以lost ( lose的过去式)丢失any 些,一点,若干use 使用bottle瓶子;一瓶的容量half 一半kilo千克短语:1. buy some fruit买一些水果2. make a shopp i
4、ng list制定一个购物清单3. how much多少(接不可数名词)4. half a kilo半公斤5. over there那边6. a lot of=lots of 许多的(接可数名词复 数或不可数名词)7. also也(放句中)too也(放句末)8. some : 一些(接可数名词复数或不可数 名词,用在肯定句中)any: 些(接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中)I have some apples.I don t haveny apples.Do you have any apples9. 动词过去式:buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank 句子:1.
5、 What did you buyI bought some apples.2. How many bananas did you buy We didn t buy any bananas.注:How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问 句?3. How much cheese did you buy Half a kilo.注:How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问 句?回答用half a kilo /数词+kilo(s) /数词 +bottle(s)语法:I 特殊疑问句 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what (什么) who (谁)how
6、(怎样) whose (谁的) why (为什么) where (哪里) when (什么时候)Module3单词:weeke nd 周末 place 地方British 英国的,英国人的;英国人 museum 博物馆 how 如何,怎样best 最took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交 通工具);需要花费(一定时间) trip 旅行,旅程along 沿着 river 河,江 hour 小时twenty 二十 mi nute分钟of 关于的,表明的 wall 墙,城墙 arrive 至U达 for 达,计 mountain 山with拥有,具有pla nt 植物 短语:1. at the
7、 weeke nd在周末2. visit lots of places参观许多地方3. take a boat trip坐船旅行4. have a good day度过愉快的一天5. one hour and twenty minu tes 一小时二十分钟6. the Great Wall 长城7. at ten o clock在十点钟(at+时间点在.点钟)8. take a photo of sb/sth给某人/某物拍照9. 动词过去式:tell-toldgo-wenttake-tookhave- had句子:1. Where did you goWe went to the Britis
8、h Museum.2. How did you go to these places We went by bus.3. What did you do at the weeke nd4. They arrived there at ten o clock.5. Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module4单词:pair 一套,一双,一副 shorts (常复)短裤 matter 问题,麻烦 took (take 的过去式)拿(走),取(走) wear 穿sports 体育运动的,体育运动用的hey 嘿,喂 短语:1. buy sth for sb=bu
9、y sb sth给某人买某物2. a pair of+ 复数一双a pair of shoes/socks双鞋 / 一双袜子a pair of shorts一条短裤3. wa nt to do想要做某事4. 动词过去式:buy-boughttake-tooklose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ateride-rodemeet-met句子:1. What s the matter 怎么啦?I lost my cap.2. That s OK 没关系。3. Let s go and fly it. Let 动词原形。4. Did you wash Li ngli ng-s
10、hirtT5. Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.6. I m sorry.语法:物主代词表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module5单词:nineteen 十九 cray on 蜡笔 fifteen 十五 begi n 开始 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 sixtee n 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 floor 地面,地板 forty 四十 nu mber数字thirty 三十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy
11、 七十 eighty 八十ninety九十happily 幸福地,愉快地many许多,很多短语:1. give out分发2. all right好的3. child-(复数)children4. in your class 在你班上5. so many+可数名词复数 如此多6. but 但是7. thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseve ntee neightee nnin etee n句子:1. How many faces can you see2. There are only nin etee n cray ons.3. How many pupils
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