第一章幼儿园教育评价概述第二节幼儿园教育评价的要素.ppt
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1、第一章 幼儿园教育评价概述第二节 幼儿园教育评价的要素,幼儿园教育评价的基本问题谁评价?评价谁?根据什么标准评价?怎么评价?比如,如何收集资料?为什么要评价?,谁评价,一、谁评价?-评价主体问题,内部人员评价,外部人员评价,哪些人应该评价幼儿园教育?哪些人在评价幼儿园教育?,幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)第四部分 教育评价 二、管理人员、教师、幼儿及其家长均是幼儿园教育评价工作的参与者。评价过程是各方共同参与、相互支持与合作的过程。三、评价的过程,是教师运用专业知识审视教育实践,发现、分析、研究、解决问题的过程,也是其自我成长的重要途径。四、幼儿园教育工作评价实行以教师自评为主,园长以及有关管理人
2、员、其他教师和家长等参与评价的制度。,幼儿园教育评价,教师作为评价主体的评价,家长作为评价主体的评价,园长作为评价主体的评价,幼儿作为评价主体的评价,教育工作评价,幼儿发展评估,幼儿身心发展评估,整合活动幼儿发展评估,幼儿成长档案,教育活动反思,听课与自我反思,开放日家长评估,整合活动家长评估,家园共育幼儿作品分析,其它管理人员,二、评价什么?-评价的对象、内容问题,评价谁?,评价人,评价物(环境),评价活动(课程、方案),评价教师,评价儿童,ECERS-REarly Childhood Environment Rating Scale(Revised Edition),三、根据什么标准评价?
3、-评价的标准问题,标准:用以衡量质量、价值或数量的基础。有了标准,就可以比较。通常是以“陈述”的形式呈现的。如:新生儿体重达到多少,才被认为是健康的?具备哪些条件才能当医生(律师、司机、教师)?,Different Types of Standards Related to School Readiness,I.II.III.,IV.V.VI.VII.,Early Learning&Development Family Competencies Teacher Standards Standards Standards,Program/School Standards Social Indic
4、ators Access to Services Systemic Effectiveness,幼稚园教师自我评量表(部分),王佩玲(1998:403),Domains of School Readiness,Physical Health,Well-Being,and Motor DevelopmentSocial&Emotional DevelopmentApproaches Toward LearningLanguage,Literacy&CommunicationCognition and General Knowledge,Physical and Motor Development
5、,Run around obstacles and cornersWalk up and down stairs,alternating feet,without assistanceThrow and catch large ballsKick ball forward,By age four,children will be able to,Social&Emotional Development,By age four,children will be able to,Take turns and share with peers to have fun playing together
6、Show understanding of the consequences of own actions on othersDescribe how own actions make others feel and behaveShow empathy for hurt child,By age four,children will be able to,Approaches Toward Learning,Invent new activities or gamesUse imagination to create a variety of ideasMake up words,songs
7、,or stories Express ideas through art,construction,movement,or musicEngage in pretend play,Language,Literacy&Communication,Speak clearly enough to be understood by most listenersUse multiple work sentence/s to communicate needs,ideas,actions,and/or feelingsRepeat works or ideas to be sure informatio
8、n is communicatedDraw a pictures with objects and people to communicate an idea or event with assistance,By age four,children will be able to,Cognition and General Knowledge,Explore various ways to solve a problem and select one option Seek assistance from another child or an adult to solve problems
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