必修三 1.5 Unit 1 Festivals around the world共66页课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修3-1.5,Unit1 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._hvist vt 流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11._ fgivvt.原谅;饶恕12._ rilids adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13._、endetik adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 14._ bvisadj.显而易见的 15._、selibrein n.庆祝;庆贺16._ n

2、sistn.祖先;祖宗 17._ kstmn.习惯;风俗18._ nisesiti n.必要性;需要19._ pridiknn.预言;预报;20._ nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.What do you hope to g_ from the course?2.Missing a meal once in a while n

3、ever did anyone any h_.3.On a_ at the police station,they were taken to an interview room.(到达)4.Jack has passed his examination,so were going out to c_.5.Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought.(饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6.Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems

4、later in life.7.The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.8.A crowd g_ to see what had happened.9.In my village,it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10.Shes dreaming shell meet a tall,dark,h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式

5、填空。1.The children were wearing traditional _ dress.(nation)2.Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and depend

6、s on crops like coffee.(agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint when I

7、m _.(decorate)10.You were _ enough to believe him.(fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 发生，举行 2._ 节日和庆祝活动3._ 为了纪念4._ 以形式 5._ 打扮6._ 开玩笑，恶作剧7._ 用装饰 8._ 聚集在一起9._ 盼望，期待 10._ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,play a

8、trick on,decorate with,get together,look forward to,day and night,11._ as though12._ have fun with13._ be proud of14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适

9、当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitness,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ you

10、r friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape of,6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing from you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.,h

11、old your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,The Dragon Boat Festival,The Double Ninth Festival,The Spring Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,The Lantern Festival,The MiddleAutumn Festival,The Double Seventh Festival,What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?,Brainstormin

12、g,festivals,Warming up-I(5m),International Womens Day,New Years Day,Childrens Day,National Day,The YouthDay,International Labour Day,What Chinese public holidays do you know?,Holidays,festivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Carnival,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,What fes

13、tivals of foreign countries do you know?,Foreign Festivals,Spring Festival,The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival.To the ordinary Chinese,the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.,Spring Fest

14、ival couplets,Retell the text by filling the following blanks:,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year-the end of the cold winter,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _

15、the dead or satisfy and _ the _ in case they might _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as _ _ _ and Columbus Day.,celebrations,Boat Festival,Dragon,harm,do,ancestors,please,honor,festivals,ancient,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the

16、food is _ for the winter and because a season of _work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.,agricultural,gat

17、hered,lunar,coming,Take a break,情态动词(一）,modal verb,Grammar(32ms),情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,ought to，must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的have to,used to,Must,can/could,may/might 的用法,must,1.Must 表示推测时，只能用于肯定句。,这个电脑肯定出了问题。,There must

18、 be something wrong with the computer.,你努力学了一整天，一定累了吧,You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.,2.Must+be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测,他现在一定在看小说,He must be reading novels now.,他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱,They have bought a new car.They must have a lot of money.,3.Must+have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断,他们在玩篮球，他们一定完成

19、了作业。,They are playing basketball,they must have finished their homework.,路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。,The road is wet.It must have rained last night.,can/could,1.can/could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。,Its so late.Can Tom be reading?,这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？,这个人不可能是玛丽，她生病了。,It cant be Mary.She has fallen ill.,她不可能在说谎。,She couldnt be

20、 telling lies.,2.can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:,刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。,I saw him just now so he couldnt have gone abroad.,门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。,The door was locked.,She couldnt have been at home.,3.can/could have done“本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，,你本来可以考的更好。,You could have had a better mark.,may/m

21、ight,1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。,她们明天可能会到这里来。,They may come here tomorrow.,他们可能还在等我们呢。,They may be still waiting for us.,2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。,他也许在作功课吧。,He might be doing his homework now.,我问他我是否可以离开。,I asked him if I might leave.,I asked him“May I leave now?”,3.might/may have

22、 done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，,他可能去医务室了。,He may have gone to the clinic.,他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。,He might have read about the news in the newspaper.,Will/Would you do?表请求表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向“总是,总要”used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常”used to 可于状态动词连用would不可以eg.He used to be a quiet boy.()He would be a quiet bo

23、y.(),will/would,1.-Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?-It _.(2002上海)A.all depended B.all dependsC.is all depended D.is all depending,解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。,高考链接,B,2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.(2004重庆)A.I realize

24、d B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize,解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。,D,3.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-_.(2004全国)A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I,答案B。第一个句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。,B,When you are very s

25、ure of something,you use must in positive sentences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.,e.g.You must be Jeanne.Im Mathilde Loisel.We used to know each other very well.,It cant be true!I dont believe it.,When you are quite sure about something,you use can.,e.g.Attending a ball can be exciting.,

26、Practice 1,When you think that something is possible,but you are not very sure,you use could,may or might.,e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne,who is married to a rich man.,You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.,Dont you have a frien

27、d who might lend you some jewellery?,Practice 2:表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,1.You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here.2.He must have known what we wanted.3.We may have read the same report.4.He cant have slept through all that noise.5.Theres someone outside-who can it be?6.What can they be doing?7.The

28、se pills might help to cure your disease.8.You could be right,I suppose.,表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测,must,对将来 对现在 对过去,情态动词,may,might,cant,couldnt,can,could,+V.+V.+have done常见must be+be doing,+V.+V.+have done+be doing 可以用not表示“可能不”,+V.+V.+have done+be doing,+V.+V.+have done+be doing,1.I dont

29、know where she is,she _ be in Wuhan.2.At this moment,our teacher _ our exam papers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。3.The road is wet.It _ last night.(rain)4.Your mother _ for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。,may,must be marking,must have rained,must have been looking,5.Philip _ seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.-Linda ha

30、s gone to work,but her bicycle is still here.-She _(go)by bus.7.Mike _ his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐 公共汽车来上班的。,may(might)have been hurt,may(might)have gone,cant have found,Take a break,Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II,Language Data Ba

31、nk,1.starve,1)starve:to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死,Language points for Reading I,Millions of people starved to death during the war.,The homeless children are starving for love.,When will the dinner be ready?I m starving.,3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）,2)starve for sth 渴望

32、获得某物，缺乏,starvation n.die of starvation:starve to deathstarvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资2.days/years/of plenty=time when very many necessities,esp.food and money are available.富裕的日子/年月/生活You have a life of plenty.What would you be worried about?,3.honor,v.=respect sb.,Will you honor me with a visit?如蒙造访，十

33、分荣幸。honored guests 贵宾I feel highly honoredby the kind things you said about me.honor un.show honor to sb show respect to sb.honor cn.,带来光荣的人/物,Liu Xiang is an honor to our country.,4.satisfy,vt.使满意,Nothing satisfies him;he is always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.

34、satisfaction n.满意、令人满意的人/物,satisfied(人)满意的 satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/satisfactory answer.,5.harm:1)n.damage,injury 损坏，伤害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.do more harm than good弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way,it will do mor

35、e harm than good.vt.cause harm to The event harmed his e to harm I will go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。,受到伤害,6.in memory of,=as a way of remembering,The monument was built in memory of the little hero.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.,in praise of

36、in honor of in celebration of in search of,歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找,7.dress up vi.穿上盛装There is no need to dress up;come as you are.dress(sb)up in sth/as sb 化装打扮Children love dressing up.She dressed herself up as a monster.dress vi 穿衣，打扮Waiting for a moment;Im dressing.She dresses well(on very little money.)dress

37、 vt.dress sb.in It takes time to dress the baby.The old lady is neatly dressed in black.,8.play a trick on,捉弄,The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.trick 玩笑、恶作剧、诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏,9.custom n.风俗、习俗So many countries,so many customs.Social customs are different from country to country.I

38、t is the custom(for sb)to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking.custom habit,“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯,一个人的习惯习性,10.award n.1)thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品she showed us th

39、e athletics awards she had won.2)decision to give sth,made by a judge,etc 裁定决定the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定3)money paid to a student at university,etc to help meet living costs,grant 助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Mary is not eligible for an award.,award v.颁发给予 award sth(to sb.)award sb.Sth 裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.The

40、judges awarded both finalists equal points.,11.admire vt.1)钦佩赞赏羡慕admire sb/sth(for sth)They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.2)express admiration of(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arent you going to admire my new house?n.admirer:person who admires sb/sthIm not a great admirer

41、of her work.admiration,12.look forward to(doing)sth anticipate sth with pleasureI am looking forward to seeing you again.13.as though/if It looks as if it is going to rain.I treat you as if I were your mother.He looks as though he were ill.They behaved as though nothing had happened.,1.turn up,1)app

42、ear 出现,Youre always turning up late for everything!,你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的),He hasnt turned up so far.,Please turn up the fire/tap.,他到目前还没有出现。,2)调大声音，力量,请把火调大一点。,Language points for Reading II,2.word,1）promise保证，承诺,He always keeps his word;he is a man of his word.,2）词，单词Whats the English word for this?3)spe

43、ech/conversation 谈话交谈 have a word/have words with sb.,keep ones word in a word in other words wordy 罗嗦唠叨的,I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.,Id like to have a word with you.,我想和你谈一下。,3.hold ones breath,=stop breathing for a time 屏息,The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.,Al

44、l America held its breath to see who would win the election.,当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。,所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。,take(ones)breath 呼吸get ones breath喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来,breathe v.,4.apologize apologize to sb for(doing)sth=say sorry to sb for doing sth,apology n.make an apology to sb for(doing)sth,You must

45、 apologize to the teacher for being so rude.,你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。,5.drown(drowned,drowned)1)浸，泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。,借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in,There is a drowning man in the river.,2）淹死,The cook drowned the fruit with cream.,The floods drowned the streets and houses.,河里有一个落水的人。,6.remind sb.of s

46、th提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth remind sb that,He reminded that I should have been more careful.,He reminded me to get up early.,He reminded me of my promise.,他提醒我那个承诺。,他提醒我要早起。,他提醒我本应该小心点。,7.forgive,(forgave,forgiven),不念旧恶十分难得。Its best to forgive and forget.,forgiving adj.宽仁的，宽大的forgiveness n.宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgiveness,Please forgive him for his rudeness.,请原谅他的粗鲁吧。,