英语音标教学 (3).ppt

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1、Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,

2、/w/,/j/,Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）,前元音：/i:/,/,/e/,/,/i:/,例词：he sea tree field.,/i/,例词：pig ship hill chicks,/e/-/,例词：pen head leg well,/,例词：apple bad hand dad,Vowels（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）,中元音：/:/,/:/,例词：girl bird work turn,/,例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome,/,例词：cup run jump flood,Vowels（元音）-pure

3、 vowels（单元音）,后元音：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/u:/,例词：zoo who food blue,/-/v/,例词：foot wood book push,/:/,例词：fork ball morning airport,/-/,例词：cock shop job hospital,/:/,例词：car garden star guitar,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗?,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,/e/-/ei/,例词：

4、face rain cake wait,/a/-/ai/,例词：sky kite write bicycle,/-/i/,例词：boy toy noise coin,/-/v/,例词：coat throw boat go,/a/-/av/,例词：cow house mouth trousers,/-/i/,例词：ear here zero beard,/e/-/,例词：hair where pear chair,/-/v/,例词：tour poor sure,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,

5、/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：pig pot pen plan,/b/,例词：bus bed bench brush,/t/,例词：tie taxi tap telephone,/d/,例词：door doctor head wind,/k/,例词：car duck clock park,/g/,例词：bag dog goat grape,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,/f/,例词：laugh fat fish family,/v/,例词:vet villag

6、e very television,/,例词：tooth month thin thirsty,/,例词：father breathe that feather,/s/,例词：sun small horse bicycle,/z/,例词：zoo prize bees nose,/,例词：fish sugar shoe shop,/,例词：garage pleasure measure,/h/,例词：hat hard hen high,/,例词：cheek chicken church watch,/,例词：jeep July orange bridge,/r/,例词：rose lorry ru

7、bber rocket,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,例词：moon home medicine mountain,/n/,例词：neck tin night noise,/,例词：ink ring sing monkey,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,例词：black light Lily lemon,/l/,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/,/w/,/j/,例词：yellow yes you year,/w/,例词：week where win window,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,students coats cats boats,/dz/,heads reads beds hands,/tr/,tree truck train trace,/dr/,dress drink drain dream,请大声的读出下面的辅音,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/m/,/n/,/,/l/,/w/,/j/,