阅读理解方法指导----主旨和猜测词义.ppt
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1、,helpful,unhelpful,helper,help,Lets guess the meaning of the words!,unlock motherlessdishonestzoologist,开锁,没有妈妈的,不诚实的,e.g.His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.()What does the word“”refer to?A.动物园长 B.动物饲养员 C.动物学家,C,It will be very hard but very brittle that is,it will break
2、 easily.,1.一般通过定义或定语(从句)来确定词义。,The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.,(n.牧羊人),(adj.易碎的,脆的),Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.,(v.不同意),2.利用文中的反义词表示对比的词如:but、while、however、otherwise等。,3.利用同义词、近义词或近义词组猜测词义。,Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health.Th
3、ey also regard drinking harmful.,(adj.有害的),4.利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有 for example,such as等。,Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances,for example,washing machines,fridges and color televisions.,(n.电器用具),广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能:1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中的具体信息3 根据上下文推断生词的词义4 作出判断和推理5 理解文章的基本结构6 理
4、解作者的意图观点和态度7、理解故事情节,预测故事发展和可能结局,2008-2012 阅读理解试题分析,中考专项-阅读篇,Part-Guessing the meaning 猜测词义,The underlined word“”probably means _.What does the word“”mean?The underlined word“”is the closest in meaning to _.,猜测词义的题目:,Words-phrases-sentences词-短语-句子,The underlined word“it”refers to_.What does the word“
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- 阅读 理解 方法 指导 主旨 猜测 词义
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