英语：定语从句复习专题.ppt

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1、Unit 1,Book 1 Grammar Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,Your friend,_doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(p1)2.Do you want a friend_ you could tell everything?(p2)3.English became less like German because those _ruled England spoke first Danis

2、h and later French.(P10)4.I can well remember that there was a time _a deep sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(p2)5.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,_our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.(p22)6.Believe it or not,there is no such thi

3、ng _standard English.(p13),基础知识回顾,to whom,where,when,as,who,who,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy,归纳总结,观察思考1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4

4、)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点1：that 与 which,考点归纳&高考题练习,1:先行词是_或由_修饰时2：先行词被_修饰且指物时。3:先行词中_时。4:先行词被_等修饰且指物时。5：当先行词前面_时。,只使用that应遵循的规则,我的归纳,不定代词,不定代词,形容词最高级或序数词,既有人又有事物,the very,the only

5、,有who/which等疑问代词,只使用which应遵循的规则,指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中,（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.theyB.whereC.what D.that(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.whoB.whomC.which D.that（2010全国卷）16.I refuse to a

6、ccept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.who B.that C.as D.what(2011北京卷）26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upse A.who B.which C.what D.that,高考题链接：,考点2：介词+关系词,1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some nove

7、ls _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,归纳：介词的选择要依据_来确定。,to whom,with which,on which,定语从句与先行词的搭配,(2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which(10山东)Wind powe

8、r is an ancient source of energy_ we may return in the near future.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which(09陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,高考题链接：,考点3：关系副词where，when,why,1.I still remember the day _ I first cam

9、e to Nanjing.2.The school _ his mother teaches is in the west of the city.3.There are several reasons _the boys should be punished.,when,where,我的归纳,观察思考,why,引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作_。因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。,状语,【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy

10、 ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.when B.which C.where D.while【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B

11、.that C.where D.there【2011四川卷）17】The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where,高考题链接：,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/which/不填,tha

12、t/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点4：the way用做先行词,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,考点5：whose,This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.,观察思考

13、,归纳,whose在定语从句中充当名词的_，构成“whose+名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。,定语,【2011全国卷I)31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what,10山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What,10重庆In china,the numb

14、er of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that,10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everyb

15、ody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as,意为“正如、

16、恰如”。,高考链接：,(06天津12)The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.whatB.that C.howD.as,1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词

17、，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.Its helpful to put children in situation they can see themselves dif

18、ferently.(09福建24)A.that B.when C.which D.where,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,1.wherethatThis is the library_I borrowed the book.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,2.【2011福建卷33】It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the pala

19、ce hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,The place _ the br

20、idge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which,that/which,1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.what,B,C,3.It was Octobe

21、r_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.while,C,A,Task 1 对比训练,巩固练习,5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.which,B,C,7.The news came_ the British Queens mo

22、ther celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as,（10 模拟训练）,Task 2.Multiple choice,1.【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a st

23、upid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which2.【2011上海卷)39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.whenD.as3.【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for wh

24、ich B.with which C.of whichD.to which4.【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those5.【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

25、A.which B.where C.what D.who6.【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhen CsinceDbefore,7.10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD

26、.whose8.10湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which9.10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what10.10天

27、津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that11.10四川After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.10全国As a child,Jack studied in a

28、 village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that13.10江苏The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which,定语从句的运用,Task 3:In your life,there must be some kind people who have he

29、lped you,and you must havebeen taught something that is useful to your future.,Writing:saying thanks to Please write a short composition by using the Attributive ClauseSome useful expressions:whose name She is the person who,which has taught me a lot.,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,