新课标必修一至选修八课文佳句背诵与仿写.doc

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1、新课标必修一至选修八课文佳句背诵与仿写1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_答案：I wondered if it was because I wa

2、s so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowe

3、rs could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically an

4、d mentally. 【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world. 3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点 句子结构： It is/was the first (second) time that sb

5、 + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use

6、 English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。 模仿要点 句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。_ 答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。_答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown.

7、2【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。 模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞_答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and

8、singing.【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。_答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. 1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从

9、源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。模仿要点 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。_答案：It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。_答案：It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the wo

10、rld completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 模仿要点 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车_答案：He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息._答案：Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the y

11、ear.1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。模仿要点 句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。_答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even t

12、he most ardent fans admit is pretty weak【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。_答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which give us a warming. 2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes w

13、ere gone. 所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。模仿要点 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。 _答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.【模仿2】参加奥

14、运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。_答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad.1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were le

15、ss important, or fight the Government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。解释 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。He is the boss o

16、f the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。解释当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的

17、结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才

18、能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。模仿要点 句子结构: 主语，加插入，谓语 宾语从句【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。_答案：John, our teacher, could neve

19、r have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。_答案：My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this nam

20、e because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 模仿要点 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。_答案：The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in addition, I dont need to drive a car to school.【

21、模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。_答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world. 3【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes

22、 were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。模仿要点 句子结构: There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。_答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in

23、 my childhood in my hometown , which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。 _答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. 1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” a

24、nd I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + + used to【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。_答案：I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不

25、可能发生的。_答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . 2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。_答案：Only those who have ach

26、ieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。_答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.3.【课文原句】 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sail

27、ing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 _答案：Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。_答案：It is not until the

28、 science and technology has developed that education , together with sanitation will be improved. 1. 【课本原句】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用

29、作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。模仿要点 句子结构: first+ then+ later.【模仿1】毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。_答案：After graduation, he first worked as a worker, then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory.【模仿2】从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂任工程师，当其时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。_答案：From then on, he first worked in

30、 a car factory, then as an engineer in a steel factory, which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers. 2【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。模仿要点

31、 句子结构: as well as 【模仿1】通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。_答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net【模仿2】随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。_答案： With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to afford training classes, in which their children

32、 can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.1. 【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句1 （where）+ 定语从句2 【模仿1】我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。_答案：I know there is a place where you can fin

33、d watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我们已经处于这样的处境- 我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。_答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with. 2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。模仿

34、要点 句子结构: + long before.【模仿1】: 早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。_答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 【模仿2】在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。_答案：They had known each other long before I knew them. 1【原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a conce

35、rt, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+which【模仿1】我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_答案： I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.【模仿2】张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。_答案：Zhang yi mou

36、 has directed many excellent films, with which he won many awards at home and abroad. 2.【原句】They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。模仿要点 句子结构: 定语从句：介词+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一

37、个可以跟我们共患难的人。_答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together. 【模仿2】他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。_答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake, from whom we have learned a lot. 1【原句】At that time people would starve if（wh