非谓语动词张金伟.ppt

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1、welcome,_ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept 2001春季高考 第21题,Multiple choice,2._ a letter from her parents,Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.Having not received;hear B.Not received;hearC.Not having received;hearing D.Receiving not;hearing,V

2、/phrases+ing:appreciate;avoid;cant help;consider;enjoy;escape;finish;give up;imagine;insist on;keep(on);mind;miss devote oneself to;pay attention to;be used to;get down to,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式,非谓语动词,不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的否定形式,不定式,1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,不定式,B,该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做

3、宾语，如：,tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain,B,不定式,因为主语是the purpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故选B。,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,Would love,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish等,例如：I meant to have telephoned you,but I forgot.,A,不定式

4、,C,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.该题应该用结构。两外，not 应放在to之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,look at；三使役make,let,have;二听listen to,hear等）须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。,该题考查动词不定式做宾语的 用法。Would love(like)to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式

5、完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,过去分词,1.作状语,C,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。,2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构B.,过去分词,2.作定语,A,过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played

6、in 776 B.C.,过去分词,3.作表语,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have 和make)sth.done.,C,-ing 形式,-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,Making it the popular spo

7、rt in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died,leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed,历年高考题,1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.(NMET91 34)A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard,2.On afternoon,Mrs G

8、reen went to the market,_ some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET91 23)A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.writing,3.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?(NMET92 14)A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,4._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39)A.Not rece

9、iving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received,5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(MET93 17)A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,6._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.(MET93 24)A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn,7.Charles Babbage is generally co

10、nsidered _ the first computer.(MET93 34)A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented,8.-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-Thats all right.(MET94 21)A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know,9.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he alwa

11、ys prefers _ a bicycle.(NMET94 22)A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,10.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25)A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play,11.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET

12、94 34)A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,12.-You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.(NMET95 26)A.to do b.to be doing C.to have done D.having done,13.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.(NMET95

13、35)A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,14.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.(97上海 13)A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,15.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.(97 上海12)A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,16.She looks fo

14、rward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.(95 上海20)A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in,17.While shopping,people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.(96上海14)A.to pursue B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,18.The purpose of new technologies is t

15、o make life easier,_ it more difficult.(NMET99 21)A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,19.A computer does only what thinking people _.(99上海19)A.have it do B.have it done C.have done it D.having it done,20.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _“Sorry to miss you;will

16、 call later.”(NMET99 25)A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest,8.Do you consider_any good attempting many scientific experiments?A.there B.it C.this D.that,9.Im thirsty.Would y

17、ou please give me something_.A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking,10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,11Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never drivin

18、g D.never rive,12.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow,13.Believe it or not,he was seen_upstairs just now.A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go,14.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned,15.The

19、 murderer was brought in,with his hands _behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied,16.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practice C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice,17._a reply,he decided to write a sixth letter.A

20、.Not receiving B.Not to receive C.Not having received D.Having not received,18.Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking,19.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read,20.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned,Thank you,