定语从句 (3).ppt
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1、The attributive clause,定语从句,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“的”表示。,a blue sea a handsome boy,什么是定语?,The function and position of the Attribute:(定语的作用和位置),1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.,2.单个的单词作前置定语;短语或从句作后置定语。,单个单词,短语和句子
2、都可以作定语;起修饰,限定名词的作用,III.The Attributive Clause(定语从句)1.概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。,She is an English teacher who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系词,1.关系代词:,2.关系副词:,whichthat、whowhomwhose、as,when wherewhy,作定语从句中的主、宾、表、定,作定语从句中的状语,She is an English teacher
3、who likes traveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系词的三大作用:,1.连接主从句2.替代先行词(主句+从句,从句中,关系词=先行词)3.在从句中做成分,意义,Join the following sentences:1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.A plane is can fly.,a machine,the machine,a machine,that/which,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。,关
4、系代词的实质,a machine=that,2.The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary.The girl is Mary.,we saw her yesterday,who/that we saw yesterday,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,who/that代指先行词the girl。,The girl=that/who,The boy was brought up by his grandfather.,the boys=whose,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,The boy was brought up
5、 by his grandfather,His parents are dead,the boys parents are dead,The boy was brought up by his grandfather.,whose parents are dead,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以:,何时可以省略?,做宾语时可以省略,注意:作宾语时关系代词可省。,1.The man _I met today told me to come back.2.The girl _I met looks like Lily.3.She is the person _I want to see.Th
6、e pen _you lent me is lost.,4.The best work _ she wrote and _ I have read will be made into film.A which;that B that;that C that;/D/;/,who/,whom/,that/,which/,总结:关系代词的用法,who,/that,which,/that,who,/that,/whom,which,/that,whose,whose,/,/,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.2.Th
7、e girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.3.The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.4.I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.5.I cant find the book _you lent to me.,who/that,who/whom/that/,whose,which/that,that/which/,巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空,难用的 whose,The teacher pr
8、aised the student.His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose=the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sente
9、nces.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,The girl whose leg broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital.,whose+n.,whose 引导的定语从句。,the+n.+of+which/whom,of+which/whom+the+n.,The girl the leg
10、 of whom broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital.,The girl of whom the leg broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital.,Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.thatGeorge Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.
11、the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name,A,whose roof,=the roof of which,=of which the roof,D,关系代词的用法练习,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The
12、noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.,He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.,The noodles(which/that)you cooked them
13、 were delicious.,I dont like the people that/who they smoke a lot.,1.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.2.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.3.I prefer dumplings.They have just been cooked.4.Dont drink water.It has not been boiled.5.The tomatoes were expensive.We ate them j
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