德中高三英语二轮复习之-短文改错.ppt

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1、高三英语二轮复习之短文改错,德阳中学 高三备课组,2023/4/23,1,一：,高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错题设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。,2023/4/23,2,二、短文改错题的命题特点和测试要点,（一）、命题特点：,1.考查的错误隐藏在语篇中,它需要考生通过语篇阅读,整句找错.逐行解答.,2.其设疑特点可以用三个字来概括:多,少，错,3.其答题手段可以用三句话来描述:错

2、词更正,少词添加,多词划掉.,4.短文很贴近中学生的写作.,5.错误类型多样,包括词法或句法错误,相似词语或习惯用语错误,语篇逻辑行文错误.,2023/4/23,3,（二）、测试要点：,1.冠词的多用,少用或误用,2.名词的数与格的误用,3.代词的指代不一致的错误,4.主谓不一致的错误.特别要注意关系代词作定语从句的主语和强调句型中被强调部分是主语时,其后从句中的谓语动词的单复数不一致.,5.动词的时态,语态的误用.要特别注意上下文,主从句和某些特殊句型中时态和语态的前后照应,2023/4/23,4,6.非谓语动词的误用.非谓语动词的难点主要体现在现在分词和过去分词的用法区别,现在分词和不定式

3、的区别,7.形容词和副词的混用,8.关联词和平行结构的误用.主要体现在 and,but,or,so 等词相互间的混用;although 和 but,because 和so的重用,9.固定搭配,习惯用法和介词的误用,10.词的多用.(词的多用主要指意义完整的词后加上不必要的词)e.g:repeat again,return back,enter into,serve for 等,2023/4/23,5,（三）、从近几年全国部分省市高考短文改错可以看出有以下特点:,1.动词测试点是重中之重,2.非谓语动词在中学阶段也是学习的重要内容.,3.其次是介词,代词的考查面也很广.动词和介词的搭配,搭配的介

4、词不同,意思不同.,4.连接词被考查的次数也不少.,2023/4/23,6,三.短文改错应对措施,从解题步骤抓好训练,1.从语篇入手,理解文章大意,2.在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构,3.从语法结构入手,进行语法改错,Step I 查时态是否一致Step II 查最基本的错误：冠词有无用错？逻辑是否一致？Step III 读全文,2023/4/23,7,2023/4/23,8,1.句子中不能缺少谓语(be),3.语态(主动语态和被动语态),2.时态(上下文时态要一致),4.一致性(A.主谓一致 B.并列结构一致and),一.动词形,7.偷换动词(如take/bring,receive/acc

5、ept),5.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式),6.注意固定句型运用错误(used to/be used to),2023/4/23,9,Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.3.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.5.I found the game excited and my dad explained the

6、 rules.4.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.6.He used to getting up early to take physical exercise.7.so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.,were,are,visited,How to correct them?,Playing,exciting,get,to,2023/4/23,10,二、名词数,1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数

7、名词,1.so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.2.He collected some informations about computers.3.He has made a great progress in English lately.,subjects,information,绝对不可数名词,3.注意可数名词前冠词(a,an,the)正确用法,2023/4/23,11,三、还要注意形和副,1.分清形容词和副词用法2.正确使用比较级和最高级,1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.(2

8、005)2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.(2006)3.What he said sounded wonderfully.4.His father looks much more happier today.,angrily,clear,名词定语表语,动词,形容词,副词,作状语,wonderful,2023/4/23,12,四、非谓语，细辨别,1）不定式；2）动名词作主语、宾语；3）并列连词and 等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)；4）现在分词和过去

9、分词的区别等。,2023/4/23,13,They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.,Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.,I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.,to,Playing,feeling,Examples:（非谓语错误）,I knocked the door and was delighting when a pleasant old

10、 man opened the door.,delighted,2023/4/23,14,Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.,At first I was not willing to sit down and watched the 90-minutes football match.,Since long ago,many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours,even days play games.(,

11、此应为谓语动词,watch 并列不定式，后者省to,playing,I found a small house standing on a field with a light shone from the sitting room.,shining,2023/4/23,15,1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.2.I was learning to express me in simple English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything

12、into English.4.He found difficult to learn math well.,their,myself,everything,it,五、代词格，细领悟,2023/4/23,16,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon express us such many people,a,on,ourselves,so,六、习惯用法要记住,2023/4/23,17,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不

13、同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.,why,which,2023/4/23,18,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into

14、 English.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,everything,their,2023/4/23,19,语境及逻辑错误（多为连词错误）,but it didnt matter that I would win or not.,When I was on the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.,she was smiling but nodding at me.,whether,that,and,2023/4/

15、23,20,冠词（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况,九、冠词、连词常光顾,1.It is famous mountain with all kinds of animals.2.We may be one family and live under a same roof.3.Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher.4.What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.,a,the,2023/4/23,21,连词,1.The food was expen

16、sive and the service was good.(2002)2.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very interesting.(2006)3.Although it is raining heavily,but I decided to go out.4.Because he is ill,so he cant go to school today.,but,which,(一)注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词正确用法(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though

17、/although与but,if与and/or 等 不能同时使用.,2023/4/23,22,实战演练,2023/4/23,23,At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sittingroom.Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting r

18、oom lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but theChristmastree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,.,.,.,2023/4/23,24,This passage is about_,A.Jims family.B.Christmas lights.C.How Jims family decorated the Christm

19、as tree on Christmas Eve.,C,2023/4/23,25,At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose the Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,a,冠词连词需关注,2023/4/23,26,room

20、.Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,2023/4/23,27,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。,Dont forget!,2023/4/23,28,短文改错应注意的问题,五改动：,1.忠实于原文原则（不可改变原文的原意）2.一对一原则（一错一词）3.错误以改动最少为原则4.虚词以添加或者删除为原则5.实词以改变形式为原则,Dont forget!,2023/4/23,29,2023/4/23,30,