初中英语基础知识复习指导.ppt

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1、初中英语基础知识复习指导,第二部分 词汇和语法,选择填空题范围,冠词,介词,代词,数词,感叹词,名词,形容词,副词,动词,连词,不定式,动名词,同义词,混淆词,宾语从句,功能意念,冠词,1.This boy is Jimmy,_ monitor of Class Three.A)aB)anC)theD)/2.Kitty is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers A)aB)anC)theD)/,3.Nowadays quite a few people are keen on playing _ badm

2、inton in the gym at weekends.A)/B)a C)anD)the 4.What _ exciting news it is!Is _ news true?A)antheB)anaC)/theD)/a5.I have got _ uncle who is living in England now.A)aB)anC)theD)/,6.Ill buy _ present for my son,for his birthday is coming soon.A)aB)anC)theD)/7.Mrs.Wang and Grandma are going to Los Ange

3、les,_ USA,this Sunday.A)aB)anC)theD)/8.I met _ American on the way here.When I said hello to him._ American smiled.A)athe B)anthe C)theanD)thea,代词,1.Bob,a friend of _ is a very funny person.A)me B)mineC)myD)myself 2.I met a friend of _ on the street yesterday morning.A)mineB)meC)myD)myself 3.Youve g

4、ot so many DVDs.Could you lend me _ to watch?A)anyB)something C)someD)anything,4.The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it _?Yes,but Ill give it to my friend,Lucy as _ birthday present.A)youherB)yourshers C)yoursherD)youhers 5.My wish is to become a scientist.What is _?A)yoursB)yourC)youD)yourself

5、,6.Learning a new skill helps _ brain to develop.A)youB)yourC)yoursD)yourself 7.My sister has talked with a friend of _ on the phone for a long time.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself 8.Though my answer is different from _,I still think _ is right.A)theirmyB)theirsmine C)theirmineD)theirsmy,9.A:You look so h

6、appy!B:Mary says Im cool._ has ever told me that before.A)SomebodyB)Anybody C)NobodyD)Everybody 10.George and his classmates have got _ knowledge from Shanghai Students Post.A)a few B)a lot C)many D)much,11.This cake is made by myself.Wont you try _ of it?A)anyB)someC)allD)none12.She is hungry now.S

7、he ate _ or _ food for lunch today.A)littlea littleB)a littlea few C)littlenoD)fewa few 13.I think the traffic in Shanghai is heavier than _ in Suzhou.A)the oneB)thoseC)thatD)it,14.I dont want this pair of trousers,please show me _ pair.A)the otherB)otherC)othersD)another 15.Look,Mum!We have _ sugar

8、 in the fridge.Really?Lets go and buy some.A)fewB)a fewC)littleD)a little 17.My son wants a pet rabbit for long,but I have no time to buy _ for him.A)itB)thatC)the oneD)one,18.The man could speak only _ Chinese,but he managed to communication with us.A)fewB)littleC)a fewD)a little19.Obey the traffic

9、 rules and learn to protect yourself._ is more important than life.A)NothingB)SomethingC)EverythingD)Anything 20.After hearing all the songs on the list,the fans asked the singer to sing _ one.A)otherB)the otherC)anotherD)others,21.We have thought of several ways of solving the problem but _ of them

10、 works.A)bothB)allC)neitherD.none,介词,1.China is a great country _ a long history.A)forB)aboutC)withD)over2.Ive got two tickets _ tonights show.Would you like to go with me?A)ofB)on C)withD)for 3.Since Im very familiar _ this area,they expect me to show them around.A)withB)toC)fromD)for,4.Nowadays,th

11、e Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners.A)inB)toC)atD)with 5.Mum,today is Mothers Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant,which is famous _ its seafood.A)withofB)forto C)toforD)withfor,6.The greenhouse can protect the flowers _ the freezing weather.A)withB)onC

12、)fromD)about 7.The famous novel has been published in over 100 countries _ 20 languages.A)onB)atC)inD)of 8._ English,we study Chinese,maths,physics and chemistry.A)ExceptB)Besides C)BesideD)As,8.The mother with her little son was at my home _ that snowy night.A)onB)atC)inD)of9.Some animals can prote

13、ct themselves _ changing the color of their skins.A)ofB)withC)byD)from10.Most of us watched CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stayed up late _ the evening of February 2nd this year.A)in B)atC)onD)by,11.People donated money and clothes to the people of northern Japan _ the local Red Cross.A)byB)ofC)throu

14、ghD)for,名词,1.I telephoned Jane just now,but she wasnt in.I had to leave her a(n)_.A)messageB)adviceC)informationD)paper2.My father always reads much _ after supper.A)photosB)newsC)newspaperD)messages 3.There are quite a few _ in the hospital.A)man nursesB)men nurses C)men nurseD)man nurse,4.Weve got

15、 a few useful _ on your class project in our library.A)informationB)booksC)adviceD)news5.You can collect a lot of _ for your school work from the Internet.A)experienceB)progressC)informationD)news 6.Before moving into the new house,Mr.Andy is thinking of buying _ furniture.A)pieces ofB)a couple ofC)

16、severalD)a number of,7.You can get much _ about the Olympic Games on the Internet.A)mapB)informationC)pictureD)ticket,形容词副词,1.In fact,Delia is a little _ than her elder sister.A)tallerB)tallC)tallestD)the tallest2.The moon cake tastes so _,we all like it.A)deliciousB)wellC)terribleD)better3.Cathy fe

17、lt very _ when she met her favourite star Jay Zhou at the party.A)sadB)sadlyC)happyD)happily4.Jane draws pictures _ in her class.A)the most beautifulB)as beautifully asC)most beautifullyD)as beautifully than,5.Thanks to the new inventions,our lives are much _ than before.A)convenientB)more convenien

18、tC)most convenientD)the most convenient 6.The pizza they offered us tasted _.We all wanted to have some more.A)goodB)awfulC)wellD)wonderfully 7.The old lady looked _ at the naughty boy and didnt know what to say.A)happilyB)happyC)angrily D)angry,8.I find this kind of computer is _ for the old to use

19、.A)enough easyB)easy enoughC)enough easilyD)easily enough9.The building is _ the other ones.A)the same height asB)as higher asC)the same high as D)as the same height as10.Be careful on your way to school.Its raining _ now than yesterday.A)harder B)more hard C)hardly D)much hard,11.George was frighte

20、ned to see a snake in the grass.His face turned _.A)paleB)cleanC)sadlyD)happily12.Travelling in England,it will be _ cheaper to buy a return ticket on the train.A)more B)very C)quiteD)even13.-How far is it to the airport?20 kilometers?-No,its _.About 30 kilometers.A)farB)fartherC)furtherD)the farthe

21、st14.He speaks English _ an American,so we all believe that he stayed in America for many years.A)as good asB)worse thanC)as badly asD)as well as,15.In winter the _ it snows,the happier the children are.A)heavyB)more heavilyC)heavilyD)heavier16.At Hainan Snooker(斯诺克)Classic,Ding Junhui doesnt play _

22、 he did last year.A)as good asB)as wonderful as C)so better asD)as well as17.My parents always tell me the harder I work,_ progress I will make.A)the greatestB)the greaterC)greatD)greater,感叹词,1._ hard work you have done!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a2.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquak

23、e._ brave he was!A)WhatB)HowC)What aD)What an3._ cold weather it is today!Please put on more clothes,or youll catch cold.A)HowB)What a C)How aD)What 4._ heavy rain we had when we went home yesterday afternoon!A)What aB)HowC)What D)What an,4._ expensive furniture they have bought!A)HowB)WhatC)What an

24、 D)How an5._ exciting music the recorder is playing!A)What anB)What C)What aD)How 6._ lucky we were to be able to get the tickets for the concert!A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a 7._ students in Shanghai performed in reading,mathematics and science in the latest PISA test.A)How greatB)What greatC)How grea

25、tlyD)What greatly,数词,1.Please wait for me,I will come back in _ hours.A)one and half aB)one and a halfC)half and oneD)one and half 2.More than _ people are likely dead or missing following a massive earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan.A)one thousandB)thousands of C)thousandD)one thousands,3.Now ch

26、ildren,turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Unit Two.A)ninthoneB)nineoneC)ninthfirstD)ninefirst 4.It is reported that more than _ people have been killed in this big earthquake.A)two thousandsB)thousands ofC)thousand ofD)two thousand 5._ people have been killed in the massive earthquake in Ja

27、pan.A)Hundred ofB)HundredsC)Hundreds ofD)Hundred,6.Each of us has to write a _ competition after the lecture.A)four-hundreds-words B)four-hundred-words C)four-hundreds-wordD)four-hundred-word 7._ people donated money and clothes to the homeless people during China floods last year.A)ThousandB)Thousa

28、ndsC)Thousand of D)Thousands of,8.About _ of the students in our school took part in the school art festival this year.A)one-thirds B)two-third C)one-fifths D)two-thirds 9.Its dangerous to swim in the river for it is _ deep.A)10-metreB)10 metres C)10-metresD)10 metres,连词,1.They were late for school

29、_ they missed the 7:00 bus.A)whenB)becauseC)thoughD)so that2.Dont go out,_ youll be caught in the rain.A)andB)sinceC)or D)until3.Take your glasses with you,_ you wont be able to enjoy the performance.A)orB)soC)andD)for4.I didnt return the book _ I hadnt finished reading it.A)untilB)because C)after D

30、)while,5.We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on _ we reached the restaurant.A)when B)untilC)afterD)while6.I will not go shopping this afternoon _ the weather is fine.A)ifB)although C)but D)unless7.Could you please tell me _ Jennys mother cooked for dinner?A)howB)whichC)wha

31、tD)why,8.They didnt go home _ the snow stopped that afternoon.Instead they watched English movies in the multimedia room.A)afterB)untilC)whileD)as soon as 9._ you have passed your driving test,you can drive on your own.A)WhenB)Now thatC)BeforeD)although 10.David finished the report on time _ he was

32、very busy yesterday.A)ifB)untilC)thoughD)unless,11.We have a free dessert(甜点)for the lunch today.You can choose _ a cake _ an ice-cream.A)not onlybut also B)neithernorC)bothandD)eitheror12.Online games are very interesting,_ children cant spend too much time on it.A)andB)orC)soD)but13.The speaker ra

33、ised his voice _ everybody in the hall could hear him clearly.A)now thatB)so thatC)since D)in order to,14.Do you know _ the children listened to yesterday evening?A)how B)when C)whyD)what 15.We should leave early tomorrow morning,_ we wont get there on time.A)soB)orC)butD)and16.Bill wont make any pr

34、ogress _ he studies harder than before.A)ifB)whenC)because D)unless,情态动词,1.Your mother will be all right soon.You _ worry a lot.A)mustntB)cantC)needntD)shouldnt2.It _ be Miss Green.I saw her in the library just now.A)mustntB)cantC)may notD)neednt,3.Look at that sign.You _ walk on the green grass.A)m

35、ustntB)needntC)canD)may4.Tim _ be clever,but you _ expect him to know everything.A)canmay notB)maycanC)maycantD)canmay 5.Cathy has to do the same thing every day.She _ be very bored with her job.A)canB)mustC)should D)need,6.Students _ take care when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A)canB)mus

36、tC)needD)may7.The twins need some help,_?A)dont theyB)neednt theyC)doesnt itD)neednt it 8.To some students,they _ study advanced maths at school.It has never been of any use in their daily life.A)need not toB)mustntC)neednt toD)dont need to,动词,1.Be quiet,the students _ a reading contest now.A)have h

37、adB)haveC)hadD)are having2.I _ at the door again and again,but no one answered.A)have knockedB)knockC)had knockedD)knocked3.My birthday is coming.A nice present _ to me tomorrow.A)will giveB)will be givenC)is givenD)was given,3.Look,the rain _.Lets go to the supermarket.A)stoppedB)will stopC)has sto

38、ppedD)is stopping4.During the winter holiday,the boy practiced _ for three hours every day.A)skiingB)skiC)to skiD)skied5.The newspaper says that more money _ fighting pollution next year.A)will spendB)will be spentC)would spendD)would be spent,6.Nancy _ lots of charity work in her free time since sh

39、e entered college.A)has doneB)will doC)was doneD)had gone7.Unless it _,well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A)rainsB)will rain C)hasnt rainedD)is raining8.There are many people downstairs.What do you think _?A)to happenB)happeningC)is happenedD)has happened,9.The meeting _ for half an h

40、our when she _ the room.A)has begunentered into B)beganentered into C)had begunentered D)had been onentered10.Peter _ to China in order to do further study in Chinese.He is busy preparing for it now.A)was sentB)has been sentC)will be sentD)is being sent,11.You _ to leave the classroom until the bell

41、 rings.A)dont allowB)allowC)arent allowedD)are allowed 12.He _ French before he went to France last year.A)learnedB)has learnedC)was learningD)had learned13.Nick _ a job in a bank,but to our surprise,he didnt take it.A)offeredB)had offeredC)was offeredD)has offered,14.What did the teacher say just n

42、ow?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I _ something else.A)thoughtB)was thinkingC)will thinkD)had thought15.If you want to achieve success,you _ give up working hard before your dream _.A)willcomes trueB)cantcome true C)wontcome trueD)wontcomes true16.Henry is looking for his missing dog everywhere,but he _ it.

43、A)didnt findB)doesnt findC)hasnt foundD)found,17.Nancy _ several charity sales since she entered high school.A)had organizedB)organized C)has organizedD)will organize18.Alice,where did you go last night?I _ to go to Toms birthday party.A)askedB)am askedC)have been askedD)was asked,19.Could you tell

44、me when the president _?A)has come backB)will come backC)would come backD)comes back20.We _ to donate some money and clothes to the victims as soon as the terrible earthquake hit Yushu.A)askB)askedC)are askedD)were asked21.“Tom,_afraid of speaking in public.You are no longer a small boy.”said Mum.A)

45、be notB)not to beC)not beD)dont be,22.It is said that Shanghai Disneyland _ in 2012.A)will buildB)will be builtC)is going to buildD)is built,倒装句,1.Do you think well need a coffee pot?I dont drink so,and _.Its not necessary.Why not a tea service?A)so do youB)neither you doC)so you doD)neither do you2

46、.A:Jim enjoys surfing the Internet.B:_.A)So does Helen B)Helen is,too.C)Helen likes,alsoD)So Helen does,疑问词、句,1.They have never been to France,_?A)havent theyB)dont theyC)have theyD)do they 2.The old man could hardly read or wirte,_?A)can heB)cant heC)could heD)couldnt he3._ will the astronaut be aw

47、ay from the earth?For about one month.A)How soonB)How longC)How oftenD)How much,4.I am very hungry now.Mum,_ will supper be ready?A)how soonB)how longC)how fastD)how quickly5.Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,_?A)havent theyB)have theyC)dont theyD)do they,非谓语动词,1.Let John _ mi

48、lk and bread for breakfast himself.Hes ten years old now.A)buysB)buyC)boughtD)is buying 2.To be a green consumer,wed better _ away used bottles and tins everywhere.A)throwB)to throwC)not throwD)not to throw 3.Let him _ you around our school tomorrow.A)to showB)will showC)showD)showing,4.The soldier

49、rushed into the room _ the baby in the fire.A)to saveB)savingC)and saveD)saved5.The manager warned his staff _ computer games at work.A)playB)to playC)not playD)not to play 6.The teacher always encourages us _ English in public.A)to speakB)speakC)spokeD)speaking,7.Children,dont waste time _ such a T

50、V play.A)watchingB)to watchC)watchD)watched8.Jennys father _ a lot,to take his doctors advice,hes given it up.Now he seldom feels sick.A)is used to smoke B)is used to smokingC)used to smokeD)used to smoking 9.My mother often tells me _ food at school.A)to wasteB)not to wasteC)dont wasteD)doesnt wast