grammar过去分词作宾补.ppt

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1、人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 2,We consider him a great scientist.,Discovering useful structures,We think him clever.,Discovering useful structures,We saw the child crying.,Discovering useful structures,He found his mobile phone stolen.,Discovering useful structures,We consider him a great scientist.We think hi

2、m clever.We saw the child crying.He found his mobile phone stolen.,What is an object complement?,Definition,We consider him a great scientist.We think him clever.We saw the child crying.He found his mobile phone stolen.,名词,形容词,现在分词,过去分词,经常用作宾语补足语的词：,you find Wales included as well.He found his mobil

3、e phone stolen.,宾语与作宾补的过去分词之间的关系：,及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。,被动,locked,Pactice,I found my motorbike with another one.,cut,Pactice,She had her hair.,caught,Pactice,We saw the thief.,gone,I found my money.We saw the leaves two days ago.,fallen,完成,When I got to the library,I

4、 found a girlseated in my chair.,I like her dressed in red.,状态,可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词,1.在一些感官动词之后，如：see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find.,e.g.When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,2.在表“意愿；命令”的动词之后，如：like,want,wish,order,e.g.Tom wont like th

5、e problem discussed at the moment.I want the task finished on time.,3.在使役动词之后，如：have,make,get,leave,keep,e.g.They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.I have had my bike repaired.,4.在“with+n/pron+过去分词”结构中，且宾语和过去分词在逻辑上是动宾关系：,e.g.The thief was broug

6、ht in with his hands tied behind his back.With the matter settled,we all went home.,1.What he had said made me(surprise).2.My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them(repair).3.When I opened the door,I found the ground(cover)by fallen leaves.,Practice:,surprised,repaired,covered,4.Having passed all t

7、he tests,she felt a great weight(take)off her mind.5.Before he came to London,he had never Heard a single English word(speak).6.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name(call).,Practice:,taken,spoken,called,过去分词与其他非谓语动词的区别,1.(作宾补)过去分词与现在分词的区别：,I saw the baby _ in bed.,I saw a boy _ by a

8、 dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ my name.I heard my name _.,calling,called,I saw the baby _ in bed.,I saw a boy _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系,2.(作宾补)过去分词与不定式的区别.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.,With all the problems settled,he

9、 felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.,3.(作宾补)现在分词与不定式的区别.,I heard Li Hua singing a song just now.I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.,I saw Li Hua playing games in class.I saw Li Hua play games in class.,省略to的情况：,I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.,I saw Li Hua play games in cla

10、ss.,使役动词 let,have,make;感官动词 see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch 接省去to的不定式,注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。I heard Li Hua sing a song just now.=Li Hua was heard to sing a song just now.I saw Li Hua play games in class.=Li Hua was seen to play games in class.,Practice:I saw him dance.=He was seen.The boss made them w

11、ork the whole night.=They were made the whole night.,to dance,to work,课后练习：,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be m

12、ended,3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry4.He managed to make himself _with his_ English.A.understand;breaking B.understand;broken C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken,5.The doctor asked him

13、not to leave his wound _.A.expose B.exposed C.to expose D.exposing6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on,7.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled8.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.A.beat B.to be beating C.beating D.was beating,Thank you,