马玉红高三复习虚拟语气.ppt

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1、,Welcome,2,_ my knees Im being with you _ a million oceans just to be with you _the highest mountain just to hold you tight_that _ every single nightWould you ever let me down?Well Im sorry if it sounds kind of sad,just that worry Im so worry that you let me downBecause I love you,love you love you

2、so dont let me down,If I got down on,If I crossed,If I climbed,Would you ever let me down?,If I said,I would love you,Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气,Revision,主讲人：马玉红,What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would,Fact:Romeo and Juliet met each other in the dress party,and they fell in l

3、ove at first sight.,If Romeo and Juliet hadnt met each other at the dress party,they wouldnt have fallen in love.,Fact:Romeo didnt know Juliets plan of pretending death,so he killed himself.,If Romeo had known the plan,he wouldnt have killed himself.,Fact:Romeo and Juliet wasnt a happy couple becaus

4、e the two families were enemies.,If the two families hadnt been enemies,Romeo and Juliet would have been a happy couple.,came to our school,were to come to our school,should come to our school,What would you do if(come to perform in our school)?,Jay Chou,I would/could/might get an autograph(亲笔签名)of

5、him.,If he,考点一：if虚拟条件句：主从句的谓语形式,时间,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/were,had done,would+V.(原),would+have done,1.did/were2.should do3.were to do,would+V.(原),Had it not been for the love of the teacher Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.,If it had not been,Were I you,I w

6、ould try it again.,Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,Inversion,考点二：倒装当谓语动词含有were,should had

7、时，if可省略，而将 were,should,had 等词置于句首.,Had it not been for the love of the teacher Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.,=without the love of the teacher Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.,1.(2014 黄冈市3月质量检测）They didnt take measures in time,o

8、therwise the explosions _ _.some experts said.(happen)一些专家说，他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话，爆炸是不会发生的。2.(2014 湖北省八校联考）Without the earthquake-resistant housing project,the Feb 12 earthquake _ _ greater damage.(cause)要是没有抗震住房工程，2月12日的地震会带来更大的损害。,wouldnt,would/could/might have caused,考点三：省略if的含蓄条件句,have happened,考点四：错综

9、时间条件句1(2013北京)If we_a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.(book)如果我们早些订桌子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。2.（预测2014)If you_,you would be admitted to a key university.(work)如果你当初努力点,你是会被重点大学录取的.,had booked,had worked harder,If only I _(be)as tall as you.,were,I wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.,

10、hadnt eaten,I wish it _tomorrow.,rained,考点五：If only,wish从句中虚拟语气的运用,他们的谓语动词是套用从句的形式，还是主句的形式呢？,现在,过去,将来,if only/wish/as if,过去时，be动词用were,过去完成时,would/could do sth,1(2011北京)Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _.(be)孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。2.（2013湖北襄阳三月

11、调考）Though a lot of difficulties are awaiting me,I wish I _ the new environment as soon as possible.(adapt)尽管我面临许多困难，我希望我能够尽快适应新环境。3.(预测2014）Look at the trouble I am in!If only I_ the snowstorm.(catch)看我现在的困境!要是我没遭遇到那场暴风雪就好了.4.(预测2014）He talked to me as if _for years.（know）他对我说话好像他认识我多年似的。,were not a

12、lways late,could adapt to,had not been caught in,he had known me,判断是否是虚拟考点,2.判断是从句还是主句,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气体现在谓语动词上，做到“三判断”,不能带水入内！世博内有直饮水，,世博会 安检入口,It is required that water should not be taken in the world Expo.,(1)The students didnt listen to the teacher carefully.I would rather all of you _ caref

13、ully in class!(2)The students are not preparing for their college entrance examination.It is high time _ your college entrance examination!(3)The teacher would like to send every student to a key university.but it is impossible.(plan)I_ send everyone of you to a key university.=I _ sent everyone of

14、you to the key university.,had listened to me,you prepared for,had planned to,planned to have,考点六：名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点七:It is(high/about)time的虚拟考点八：would rather 的虚拟考点九:一些词如want,wish,expect,mean,plan,think,intend,hope等词的特殊虚拟。,6）“命令，要求，建议，坚 持”类虚拟语气，that从句中谓语动词用should+动原，should 可省略。insist表坚持说是陈述语气,suggest表暗示表

15、明时陈述语气.7）would rather do sth(陈述）would rather that sb did sth(现在，将来）would rather that sb had done sth(过去）would rather have done sth(过去虚拟,用于主句主语与从句主语一致)8)Its(high/about)time that 用过去时或者should+V原,should不能省.9)有些词如plan,intend,hope,think用过去完成时表示本打算，本计划但实际没做成。有时候也用不定式的完成体。,知识再现,真题演练名词性从句中的虚拟would rather 的虚

16、拟its(high/about)time)的虚拟had planned to do情态动词+have done,1(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)I would rather _/_ yesterday than go to see the dull film.(stay)我昨天本来宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看那部无聊的电影。2.(2013武汉市四月).It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plant _as soon as possible.(move)当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。,I had stayed at h

17、ome,have stayed at home,（should）be moved,3(2013湖北武汉调研)It is high time that _ the disagreement and focus on the subject.(set)双方是时候把分歧放到一边，专注到这个主题上来.,both sides should set aside,(2014预测）4.I_the movie with my friend George last night,but it was raining hard all the time.(plan)昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电

18、影的，但是雨一直下得很大。(2014预测)5.We_so much food now that Tom wont be with us for dinner.(buy)既然 Tom不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们本不必买这么多食物。,I had planned to see/planned to have seen,needn t have bought,情态动词+have done 可表虚拟语气:could/might have done本可能；could have done 本可以；would have done 本会;should/ought to have done 本应该；needt h

19、ave done 本不必,预测模拟,高考冲刺,competition：,1(2012安徽)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(live)格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常地见到父母了。2(2012湖北)Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule,we _ the train.(miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表

20、，我们就不会误了火车.3.(2014黄冈市年4月摸底考试)Had it not been for the hazyweather,_in the distance easily yesterday.(see)要不是因为雾霾天气，你昨天就会看见远处那座美丽的桥。,lived/were to live/should live,would not have missed,would have seen the beautiful bridge,4.（2014武汉市4月调考）What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he _(do)多可惜呀！

21、考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好的。5.（2014湖北省八校联考）The reason why he is absent from the meeting is,I think,_ of it.(inform)我认为他缺席会议的原因是他可能不知道此事。,could have done better,he may not have,been informed,6.(2013黄冈市五月调考)Without your help,I _this college.(admit)没有你的帮助，我就不会被这所大学录取。7.(2013 湖北省八市)He is tired of dealing with

22、the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that _ to do another job of the department.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望：被任命 做部门的其它工作。,would not have been admitted to,he(should)be appointed,8(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)The committee urged that a sound and safe rural financial system _ to

23、boost the rural economy.(set)该委员会敦促要建立一个健康和安全的农村金融体系以促进其经济的发展。9(2013湖北襄阳四校期中联考)An order came that all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats_ _ on the highway during the eight-day holiday.(charge)传来指令说，八天假期中七座或七座以内的汽车免收公路费。10（2014预测）Catherine came home happily,which suggested that she _.(pass)凯瑟琳回

24、家時很开心，这表明她已经通过考试了。,should be set up,should be free of,had passed the exam,charge/should not be charged,11.(2014武汉市4月调考)He put forward his suggestion at the meeting that all means _to help the homeless children.(try)他在会上提出建议，要采用一切手段去帮助那些无家可归的孩子。12.（2014预测）To be frank,your father and I would rather that we _ instead of you.You dont know how worried we were.(take)说实话，我和你父亲宁愿代替你承受这痛苦，你不知道我们有多担心你.,should be tried,had taken the pain,全力以赴迎接高考 美梦成真,Thank you!,