英语主谓一致课件.ppt

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1、,主谓一致考点,(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词 A+名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。1.Mary,together with her parents,_(去过)the Summer Palace twice.2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much.3.All but Tom _(know)the truth so far.,with;together with;along withbut;except;besides including;as we

2、ll as;in addition tonot;rather than;like.,has been to,-,is,-,have known,-,4.He,rather than you,_(应受责备)(二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)+名词 作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls.2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with/by water.,分数+of;百分数+of some of;part of;h

3、alf of;most of;the rest of;.,is to blame,-,are,-,is,-,-,3.Half of the project _(complete)in the past two months.4.Some students are studying in the classroom,while the rest _ enjoying the performances.(三)就近一致：连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致,or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be,has bee

4、n completed,-,are,1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting?2.Either you or he _ mistaken.3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music.4.There _ a pen and some books on the table.,Are,is,go,is,(六)分两种情况对比掌握:1.集合名词如 family,team,class,group,population 作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.1.Our

5、class _ a big one.Our class _ fond of music.,is,are,2.The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan.Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers.2.单复数同形的词如 sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem.All me

6、ans _ been tried to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,2.There _ a newly-built chemical works.3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如 trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves 等 如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有 a/this/that pair of 修饰,谓语用单数.1.The trousers _ mine.2.This pair of trousers _ mine.,is/stands,are,is,类似地:Apples of this kind _(sell)wel

7、l.This kind of apples _(sell)well.,sell,sells,-,-,4.1.A number of people _(own)cars now.2.The number of people who own cars _(increase)every year.5.1.The aged _ being cared for in the community.2.The beautiful _ not always good.6.1.A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party.2.A singer and a dan

8、cer _ been invited to the party.,own,is increasing,are,is,has,have,7.Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.Tom is the only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8.A large quantity of water _ wasted every year.Large quantities of water _ wasted every year.,w

9、ere,was,is,are,9.下列句子有什么特点?1.What we need _ hard work.What we need _ suitable materials.2.Such _ what he told me.Such _ his words.3.The following _ his advice on learning English.The following _ some tips to learn English.,is,are,was,were,is,are,链接高考答案:1-5:ABBCD 610:BAABC 1115:DDCAD 1618:DCD,Good-bye!,Wish you a pleasant holiday!,