专项复习：完成句子.ppt

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1、中考专项复习完成句子的答题技巧与策略,Welcome,学习目标,重点：1.熟悉中考完成句子的考查题型；2.掌握一些完成句子的答题技巧，增 强答题信心，减少失分。难点：运用所学的语法知识和所学的句型来进行语言表达以及翻译能力。情感目标：让学生熟悉中考完成句子题型，增加答题的信心和耐心。,近6年广州市中考英语完成句子题所考查的内容各分值统计如下,完成句子的题型,常用短语常用句型 被动语态 感叹句 宾语从句,一、常用短语（B1、B2 口头回答）,1.脱下/起飞2.(电、水)开关3.对有好处 4.擅长于5.捡起6.查阅（字典）7.放弃8.成长9.照顾,1.take off 2.turn on/turn

2、 off3.be good for 4.be good at 5.pick up6.look up7.give up8.grow up9.look after/take care of,10.寻找11.计算出12.参加13.穿上14.对某人生气15.付钱16.担心、担忧,10.look for11.work out12.take part in 13.put on 14.get/be angry with sb.15.pay for16.worry about/be worried about,二、常用句型,1.是否_ 2.太.而不能 _3.足够去做某事_ 4.直到才_5.以便/为了 _ 6.

3、如此以致_,if/whether or not,tooto,be(not)+adj.+engouh to do sth,notuntil,so that+句子,sothat+句子,7.不仅而且_ 8.两者都._9.两者都不._ 10.要么要么_11.做某事花某人某些时间_12.对某人来说做某事._13.某人花时间/钱做某事_,not onlybut also,both.and.,neithernor,eitheror,It takes sb.some time to do sth,It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.,sb.spend on sth./sb spend

4、(in)doing sth.,三被动语态,常考的被动语态的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、含情态动词和一般将来时被动语态的结构：_+_,be done(-ed),三被动语态,我们每天打扫课室。Our classroom _ _ by us every day.一般现在时被动语态结构 _,is cleaned,am/is/are+done,2.去年这里建立了一座桥。A bridge _ _ here last year.一般过去时被动语态结构 _,was built,was/were done,3.这些花必须每天浇水。These flowers _ _ _ every day.含情态动词_,mu

5、st be watered,must/can/should/may+be done,4.明天他看管这些羊。The sheep _ _ _ _by him tomorrow.一般现在时被动语态结构:_,will be looked after,will be done,小结：被动语态结构,1.一般现在时_2.一般过去时_3.含情态动词_4.一般将来时 will be done,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,may/must/can/should+be done,四感叹句,1.她是位多么聪明的女孩啊！_ _ _ girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2

6、.多么令人兴奋的消息啊！_ _ news it is!_ _ the news is!3.这男孩多努力学习！_ _ the boy works!,What a clever,How clever,What exciting,How exciting,How hard,四感叹句,1._ _+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！2._+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！3._+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！,What a/an,What,How,五宾语从句,我想知道明天我们什么时候到达公园。I want to know _ _ _ _ at the park tomorrow.I wan

7、t to know _ _ _ at the park tomorrow.小结：1.疑问词+主语+谓语2.疑问词+to do,when,when to arrive,we,arrive,will,完成句子答题技巧小结,区分考查题型。考短语和句型：找出题干关键词，划出来。被动语态先确定时态，再定过去分词（-ed).感叹句：有感叹号(!)只填What/How空格后是名词一定是填 What两个空格后有the一般由 How引导。5.宾语从句 先找出特殊疑问词，再定从句主语、谓语并注意时态。,四感叹句,1.她是位多么聪明的女孩啊！_ _ _ girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.多

8、么令人兴奋的消息啊！_ _ news it is!_ _ the news is!3.这男孩多努力学习！_ _ the boy works!,What a clever,How clever,What exciting,How exciting,How hard,2012年中考1.你们彼此用邮件联系吗？(常用短语)Do you _ _ _ with each other by email?2.看电影时我们既不能喧闹也不能吃东西。We should _ talk loudly _ eat in the threatre while watching a movie.3.多么美丽而宁静的岛阿！(感

9、叹句）_ _ beautiful and quiet island it is!4.上周怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Last Week,Mr.White _ _ to give a speech on language learning.(被动语态)5.我不明白他们为什么对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand _ _ _ so crazy about this American singing star.(宾语从句),keep in touch,neither,nor,What a,was invited,why they are,（考句型）,完成句子,1.离开课

10、室时请关灯。（常用短语）Please_ _ the lights when you leave the classroom.2.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After the football game,he was_ excited_ sleep.（考句型）,turn off,too to,2013 年中考,3.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！(感叹句）_ _ your hands are!Go and wash them now.4.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。（被动语态）In China,badminton_ _ everywhere.5.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？（宾语从句）Do you kno

11、w_ _ _ this kind of stamp?,How dirty,is played,where to buy,南沙一模,1.长大后，我想去周游世界。I want to travel around the world when I _.2.在这条河里游泳水够深吗？Is the river _ _ _ swim in?3.多有用的建议啊！我该早点来找你。_ _ advice!I should have come to you earlier.4.上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。The School English Festival _ _ successfully in our s

12、chool last term.5.他们还没有决定什么时候离开。They havent decided_ _ _.,grow up,deep enough to,What useful,was held,when to leave,海珠一模,1.她的笑容和你一样甜。Her smile is _ _ _ _.2.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走啊？Excuse me,could you tell me _ _ _ _ to the book shop?3.明天，网上书店会给你送书。The books from the Internet shop _ _ _ _ you tomorrow.4.对一个13岁

13、的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。_ brave _ a 13-year-old boy _ _ around the foreign countries alone.5.他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他。_ _ he runs!No one can catch up with him.,as sweet as yours,how I get to,will be sent to,Its,of,to,travel,How fast,育才实验中学一模,1.我和学生们都不喜欢那样的安排。_ my students _ I like the arrangement like that.2.看！他们

14、跳舞调得多开心啊！Look!_ _ they are dancing!3.他们正忙于准备考试。They are _ _ _the exam.4.这场火灾是以两位消防员的生命的代价才扑灭的。The fire _ _ _at the cost of two firemens lives.5.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。I want to know _ _ _ just now.,Neither,nor,how happily,busy preparing for,was put out,What you discussed,越秀区一模,1.上周大约有500名学生参加了运动会。About 500 st

15、udents _ _ _ the sports meeting last week.2.这个问题太难了以致几乎没有人能回答出来。The question was _ difficult _ few people could answer it.3.多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。_ _ the movie is!I felt asleep half way.4.这些练习必须在周五以前完成。These exercises _ _ _ by Friday.5.她问我是否可以在她外出时帮忙照顾她的狗。She asked me _ _ _ _ after her dog when she was

16、out,took part in,so that,How boring,must be finished,If I could look,番禺一模,1.请不要担心我。Dont _ _ me,please.2.多么好的消息啊！_ _ news it is!3.他比Simon 学习认真得多。He _ _ _ _ Simon does.4.明年工人们将建造一座新桥。A new bridge _ _ _ by the workers next year.5.我想知道你多长时间清洁你的房子一次。I want to know _ _ _ _ your house.,worry about,What good,sudies much harder than,Will be built,how often you clean,完成句子答题技巧小结,区分考查题型。考短语和句型：找出题干关键词，划出来。被动语态先确定时态，再定过去分词（-ed).感叹句：有感叹号(!)只填What/How空格后是名词一定是填 What空格后有the一般由 How引导。5.宾语从句 先找出特殊疑问词，再定从句主语、谓语并注意时态。,