小学英语语法-介词PPT课件 (2).ppt

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1、,介词,Lucy,Lily,Mary,Sunny,Kitty,between,next to,Tommy,in front of,behind,词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒,on the right,on the left,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,in front of,F,One,Two,in the front of,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,介词辨析（1)betweenand.在和之间(2)in 在里面(表示静止的位置)into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之

2、后,如 walk,jump,run 等 into的反义词是out of,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,go(straight)along,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn right,Michaels neighborhood,FifthAve,Pine Street,Supermarket,House,Hotel,Turn left,I was born _ June 1,1992

3、.I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,介词的主要分类：,1.at th

4、e cinema,in the hospital _2.Write with a pen,by bus _ 3.in summer,on September 1st _4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,一.地点介词,1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,

5、next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behindthe door _,表示小地方用at,表示大地方用in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _

6、the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,0ff,fall/jump off the tree,in the tree,on the tree,二.方式介词,1.write with a pen,cut with a knife _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词

7、 with,使用语言用介词 in,4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)_,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car,7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow

8、,the boy in white _9.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun(),表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,三.时间介词,1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in

9、1998,in a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天用 on,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in,5.at night 在晚上6.in the day 在白天7.in the morning 在早上8.in the afternoon 在下午9.in the evening 在晚上,在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in,(1)目的介词：for 为了（表示目的或原因）to 为了(2)比较介词 like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子 than 比 to 与相比较,Do you remember them?,在岁时 _ the age of

10、有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,比一比，哪组好,相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/wo

11、rk 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprise,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,比一比，哪组好：,在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：,1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yeste

12、rday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.,1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.,介词总动员-句子填介词,On,to,with,at,at,at,of,In,about,to,at,to,on,in,