外研版英语八年级上册Module3Unit2课件.ppt
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1、Module 3,Sports,Unit 2,This year we are trainning more carefully.,副词,英语中的副词该如何使用呢?应该放在句中的什么地方呢?一般来说,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如:1)She plays the piano _.她钢琴弹得很糟。,badly,2)Im _ tired after last nights tennis match.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)The teacher speaks very _ and _.这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。,slowly,really,carefully,注意副词与形容
2、词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较:1)The teacher speaks _.这位老师讲得很仔细。2)The teacher is _.这位老师很细心。不难发现,副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)后,而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。,carefully,careful,另外,有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。如:careful+ly carefully quick+ly quickly safe+ly safely busy+ly busily heavy+ly heavily需要注意的是,有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast,early,late,hard,well等。
3、,副词的比较级,副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如:1)We are training _ because we want to win.我们训练的更刻苦,因为我们想要获 胜。,harder,2)This year we are training _.今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Sam did _ this year than last year.萨姆今年做得比去年好。,more carefully,better,“the+比较级,the+比较级”是比较级表达中的一个固定句式,表示“越,越”。例如:The more carefully you dr
4、ive,the safer it is.开车越小心越好。,常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:,Guessing Game,train v.(体育)训练,操练,beat v.打败;战胜,Presentation,train作动词,表示“训练,操练”;作名词,表示“火车”。e.g.Were training harder than usual because the other school beat us last year.我们比平时更努力训练,因为去年别的学校打败了我们。His father goes to Shanghai by train.他父亲坐火车去上海。,against pre
5、p.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某物),warmv.使暖和;使温暖warm up 热身;做准备活动,practicen.练习,coachn.教练,carelessadj.粗心的;疏忽的pass v.传递;传送,e.g.Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team.So this year we train more carefully.,fan club 球迷(或影迷,歌迷)俱乐部,cheeron用欢呼声激励;为加油,loudlyadv.响亮地;大声地quiet adj.寂静的;
6、安静的,beat/bi:t/careless/kels/coach/kt/cheeronagainst/genst/fan clubtrain/treIn/practice/prktIswarm/w:m/,粗心的;疏忽的 adj.,用欢呼声激励;为加油,教练 n.,球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部 v.,(在比赛或战斗中)对 v.,训练;操练 v.,练习 n.,打败;战胜 v.,使暖和;使温暖 v.,Words and expressions,warm up usual/ju:l/better/bet/after-school/:ftsku:l/pleased/pli:zd/pass/p:s/pit
7、y/pIti/chance/t:ns/loudly/ladli/confident/knfIdnt/,热身;做准备活动,通常的;平常的 adj.,更好地 adv.更好的 adj.,下午放学后;课外的 adj.,开心的;满足的 adj.,传递;传送 v.,可惜;遗憾 n.,可能性;机会 n.,响亮地;大声地 adv.,自信的 adj.,Work in pairs.Talk about the pictures.Use the words and expressions in the box to help you.,beat careless cheeron coach fan club pla
8、y against train,Reading and vocabulary,Listen and read,Lets check!,1.It is _ tomorrow.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday2.The practice starts at_.A.10:00am B.2:00pm C.8:00am,Read and match,Para.1 A.It is more difficult to practise.Para.2 B.Li Daming is going to school.Para.3 C.The fan club.Para.4 D.They h
9、ave a better chance of winning.,Reading strategy(策略):Read for the information we need.,Read again and fill in the table.,Reading strategy:,Wh-questions may help us to know more about the passage.,as early as we can,harder than usual,more difficult,pleased,Read again and fill in the table.,warm up,be
10、at us,are short,is cold,playing better,这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。如:We beat them.我们打败了他们。win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。,win与beat,1.,2.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队成员,我们(队
11、)下周将要和另一学校比赛。against 为介词,表示“反对,与对抗”。例如:,1)Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight.今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)We will _ the enemy.我们将与敌人交战。3)They are strongly _ the idea.他们强烈反对这个主意。4)Are you for or _ my proposal?你们是同意还是反对我的计划?,playing against,fight against,against,against,3.That means we have a be
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