人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit_3全套课件本课件.ppt
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1、Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,By Wang Jianjun from Chapeng Middle School,一 单元分析,本单元以“UFO”为话题展开一系列教学活动.通过UFO到达地球时不同人物的活动,学习过去进行时when/while的用法.观察图片和利用图片来培养学生情景思维和讲故事的能力,这是本单元的重点和难点.八年级学生对UFO会有强烈的好奇心和探索欲望,教材以次为入点,使原本枯燥的时态学习变得丰富多彩.教师可借助这点,引导学生开展丰富的想象,使课堂真正变成学科综合,心灵交汇的智慧场所.在本单元的教学全过程中,
2、采用任务型教学方式,让学生通过独立学习,角色扮演,实践体验和合作交流来掌握本单元的英语知识和技能.开发学生的思维能力,发展他们的个性,使学生形成积极的情感态度,主动思维和大胆实践的过程.,二 学情分析,学生在七年级下册已学过现在进行时,而且掌握了一些描述日常活动的短语,并能够使用现在进行时来描述日常活动,这有利于他们学习过去进行时.同时,八年级下的学生对看图讲故事已有一定的接触,这也有利于本单元故事讲述的顺利开展.,三 教学目标,语言技能目标(1)能谈论过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,如:I was sitting in the barbers chair.(2)能询问过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,
3、如:What were you doing when the UFO arrived?(3)能用过去进行时态讲故事.语言知识目标(1)能用过去进行时态描述过去某一时间内正在发生的事,如:I was standing in front of the library.(2)能正确使用when/while引导的时间状语从句,如:While he was buying a souvenir,a girl called the police.情感态度目标(1)通过了解有关UFO的知识,培养学生从小热爱科学,勇于探索的精神.(2)通过课堂讨论,教育学生从小树立辨证的看待问题,乐观向上的人生观.,4 文化意
4、识目标了解自然现象在语言学习中具有的文化涵义.,5 学习策略目标认知策略:借助猜测的方法推测单词的意思,用归类的方法记忆单词.交际策略:通过role play 等的活动,培养学生的合作能力,并注意倾听他人的意见.资源策略:鼓励学生通过各种手段,搜集有关UFO的不同信息,帮助学生拓展知识,开阔视野,提高自主学习的能力.调控策略:通过课堂反馈和Self check,让学生明确自己的学习状况,不断调整学习策略.,四 重点难点1教学重点:重点词汇:bathroom,bedroom,kitchen,bought,got,land,kid,climb,jump,shout,rode,ran,met,hea
5、rd,told,became,flew,rang,cat,anywhere,happen,accident,plane,modern,kill,murder,bright,playground,bell,close,silence,meaning,earth,hero;重点句型:What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was sitting in the barbers chair when it arrived?While he was buying a souvenir,a girl called the police.话题:以UFO为话题,讲
6、述UFO到达地球时人们的活动:看图讲故事.2教学难点:能用过去进行时讲故事.,教学过程:第一课时(1a1c)通过教师做动作让学生猜测这活动来复习现在进行时态,向学生展示自己的住所来引出本课新单词.再利用图片呈现过去进行时,之后用pair work 来巩固,让学生猜我在做什么来引出UFO这个话题.从而顺利过渡到课文,并完成1a,1b.之后是一个pair work 再一次巩固重点句型和词汇.之后转入1c.用一个group work 记者采访的活动开展.并把听力转化为口语练习.接着是一个语法总结,最后再利用旧教材初二下册Lesson 95的图片让学生先口头叙述图片,为家庭作业写作做一个铺垫.,Uni
7、t3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,UFO,What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,Unit 3 Period 1,bedroom,bathroom,barber shop,barber,kitchen,Word study,Whats he doing now?,What was he doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?,He football.,was playing,.He is playing football.,What was she
8、doing at seven oclock yesterday morning?,She,Whats she doing now?,She,is running.,was running.,What are they doing now?,They,What were they doing at ten last night?,They,are dancing.,were dancing.,Ask and answer in pairs Where were you at 6:00 yesterday evening?What were you doing?,1 in a river swim
9、ming 2 in a park playing basketball3 in a shop doing some shopping4 at home cooking 5 at home doing my homework,I was watching a TV program about UFO.,Did you see a UFO?,UFO:Unidentified Flying Object不明飞行物,1._ I was in the bathroom.4._ I was in the kitchen.2._ I was in my bedroom.5._ I was in my bar
10、ber shop.3._ I was in front of the library.6._ I was in the barbers chair.,d,b,a,c,e,f,1a A TV reporter is asking“Where were you when the UFO arrived?”Match the statements with the people in the picture.,1b Listen to the reporters questions and circle the correct responses.,a.standing in front of th
11、e library/studying in the libraryb.cleaning my room/sleeping latec.making a milk shake/cooking dinnerd.getting out of the shower/talking on the phonee.eating lunch/cutting hair,get out 出去;离开 get out of 从出来 get out of the shower 洗完澡出来 cut 剪;切;割,A:What was/weredoing when the UFO arrived?,Pair work,B:w
12、as/were,Reporter:So,what were you doing when the UFO arrived?Girl 1:Well,I was standing in front of the library.Boy 1:I was sleeping late.Woman 1:I was cooking dinner.,Group work:,Reporter:How about you?Man 1:I was getting out of the shower.Man 2:And I was cutting hair.,过去进行时,含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构:b
13、e(was/were)+doing例句:What were you doing at nine last night?I was taking a shower at nine last night.,summary,look out of his window,drink some water,play games,boat,buy some fruit,sell some fruit,read newspapers,play football,fish,1 Write a short passage about the picture In the park.2 Make a survey
14、 about what your family were doing when you arrived home last Friday?,Homework:,第二课时(Section A2a3b)让学生齐唱“If you are happy”,活跃气氛.值日生上台汇报上节课布置的作业,然后完成2a,2b的练习.接着利用图片重点对when 和 while的用法作比较并总结.并做一个小练习.然后阅读3a的电子邮件,为图片排序.并按次序复述故事.,Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,UFO,What were you doing when
15、 the UFO arrived?,Unit 3 Period 2,_ The alien visited the Museum of Flight._ The alien bought a souvenir._ A UFO landed on Center Street._ The alien went into a store._ An alien got out of the UFO.,2,2a Listen and order these statements 1-5.,land,5,4,1,3,alien,1.The boy was walking down the street _
16、 a UFO landed.2.The girl was shopping _ she saw the alien get out.3._ the alien was buying a souvenir,the girl called the police.4._ the alien was visiting the museum,the boy called the TV station.,when,when,While,While,2b Listen again.Complete the following sentences with“when”or“while”.,Comparing
17、the following sentences:,The girl was drawing when the UFO landed.,While the girl was drawing,the UFO landed.,While they were swimming,the alien got out.,They were swimming when the alien got out.,He was talking on the phone while they were swimming.,When 和 while 的用法与 区别,1)延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段
18、时间,而不是瞬间结束。如:work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。,2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如:Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home ye
19、sterday morning.,while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如:The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Dont talk so loud while others are working.,Summa
20、ry,1.when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2.while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。3.统一时态:主句过去式,从句也是过去式。,Fill with“While”or“When”,1._ May was talking on the phone,her sister walked in.2._ Rita bought her new dog,it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos,he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing,he was
21、singing loudly.5._ Linda finally saw Davy,he was jumping with a dog.6.I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out.,When,While,While,When,When,when,1,2,3,4,5,Dear Jack,I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.At around ten oclock in the morning,I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right i
22、n front of me.You can imagine how strange it was!An alien got out and walked down Center Street.,experience 经历;体验,around 大约(=about),strange 奇怪的;陌生的,right 正好;恰恰,I followed it to see where it was going,and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.While it was looking at the souvenirs,the
23、 shop assistant called the police.Before the police arrived,the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight.While the alien was in the museum,I called the TV station.Isnt that amazing!Ted,follow 跟随;追随,Isnt that amazing!=That is amazing.(否定疑问句)amazing 惊人的,了不起的,3b PAIRWORK Cover the stor
24、y.Look at the pictures and take turns to tell the story.,One day,a UFO landed in front of me when I was walking down the street.An alien got out.I was very afraid,and followed it.The alien went into a souvenir shop.While it was looking at the souvenirs,the shop assistant called the police.Before the
25、 police arrived,the alien left the shop and went into a museum.When the alien was in the museum,I called the TV station.That was amazing!,E-mail the alien and tell him:Where were you/your family/classmateswhen he took off?What were you/your family/classmates doing at that time?,Homework:,第三课时(Sectio
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